Music Trade Review

Issue: 1922 Vol. 74 N. 4

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE
JANUARY 28, 1922
11
REVIEW
Interesting Discussion on the Subject of Tracker Bars Brought About
by a Letter From a Tuner in Southern California Who Has Had to Solve
Some of the Repair Problems Which Beset the Player-piano in the Home
The remarks which follow are prompted by a
letter which the Player Section Editor has re-
ceived from a well-known tuner and player re-
pairman of California. The questions which this
gentleman puts are particularly apt at the pres-
ent time, and our answer will set forth some
facts which ought to be understood and appre-
ciated by all factory men who are engaged in
the player business.
The letter was evidently written when the
writer had very recently been suffering from
some of the annoyances which come to repair-
men in dealing with any of the innumerable
troubles which beset the player-piano in the
home. It will, therefore, be understood in that
sense, and factory men will please adopt a sym-
pathetic attitude.
65-Note vs. 88-Note
"Dear Sir:—Why do not the player manufac-
turers either go back to the old sixty-five-note
player or else get together and make the music
roll and tracker bar longer? You know, they
started by crowding eighty-eight notes into the
space formerly allotted to a sixty-five-note scale,
and then added four holes more for the tracking
device, with another long hole for the automatic
sustaining pedal. For the reproducing piano
they even have to cut out now some of the notes
at each extreme to allow for the marginal ex-
pression perforations.
"Now, with the old sixty-five-note scale we
did not have any automatic tracking device, for
it did not matter if the paper did shift over a
little bit to one side or the other. Moreover,
we had a larger bleed, which did not choke up
easily. Nowadays, if a fly happens to walk over
a bleed while you have the action apart, you are
out of luck if you have not beetl watching. I
think that the reproducing piano is wonderful,
but considering its price it ought to give good
service for years without much added expense
to the owner. So it would, too, if the points I
III
have mentioned were better looked after. Re-
spectfully,
David Spence.
"Tuner and Repairman, Santa Barbara, Cal."
Some Needed Admissions
Factory men, not to mention salesmen and re-
tail merchants, have gradually drifted into the
habit of thinking that the outside tuner or re-
pairman is a mechanical crank who is always
looking for trouble, and who never likes to ad-
mit that any difficulty may have been with
himself and not with the instrument. But occa-
sionally, anyway, it will pay the gentlemen of
the manufacturing and selling branches of the
industry to admit that a tuner may have, in con-
ceivable circumstances, reason for his complaints.
And it happens that Mr. Spence has laid his
finger upon a weak, a very weak, spot in the
present technical position of the player-piano
industry. The point to which he refers is very
interesting, and the more so, perhaps, for hav-
ing been rather unduly neglected in the past.
Not with any expectation of evoking an imme-
diate reform, but in the more humble hope of
arousing some discussion and stimulating some
thought, let us examine the complaint and try to
see what there really is to it.
barely sufficient. Those who wonder why so
many player-pianos do not play well on very
light pumping may find a hint here.
Automatic tracking devices are necessities with
a nine-to-the-inch scale, but they were not neces-
sary to the old sixty-five-note tracker. If we did
not have them, if we were not obliged to have
some sort of regulating device, whether auto-
matically or personally controlled, for taking up
the inevitable slight shifting of the paper, every-
body would be much happier. If it were not so
easy for the slightest trace of paper dust or
lint finding its way down the tracker duct, to
spoil the repetition of a note, every manufac-
turer would have fewer complaints before him.
Every dealer would save money. Every tuner
would save time, trouble and temper. So, when
we come to think seriously about it we must
see that this complaint, whatever else it may
be, cannot fairly be dismissed as having to-day
no practical interest.
The Telephone Parallel
Can anything be done about it? Once it is ad-
mitted—and it surely must be admitted—that the
statement here made is well founded, and that
in consequence the design of the player-piano
In the first place, it might as well be acknowl- in all its forms is defective at one of its most
edged that the nine-to-the-inch scale of the important points, then surely it must also be
eighty-eight-note player-piano does certainly give admitted that we cannot go on forever content
a good deal of trouble. It might as well be ad- with such a state of affairs. Of course, as a
mitted now, before we go any further, that the practical man, the writer is perfectly well aware
old sixty-five-note scale with its six holes to that the player industry is deeply committed
the linear inch gave a great deal less trouble to the present tracker scale—committed in
in the way of tracking, of blocked bleeds and of money, in design, in patterns, in methods of pro-
other matters of the kind. Whatever else we duction—and that if any change comes about it
may say about the matter, that much we must can only come gradually. For the time being
say. It is likewise true that the present eighty- it will be quite enough if one can secure assent
eight-note scale is very much crowded on the to the general proposition that it is not neces-
tracker bar, that the bleeds are so small that it sary forever to hold on to a defective method
is very hard to keep them clear, and that the or system merely because it will take a long
quantity of air which can be admitted under time to change it. The Bell Telephone System
the pouches does not appear to be more than of the United States some years ago became con-
vinced that the traffic needs of the future would
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be so great as to demand a radical improvement
in the existing central station practice. Experi-
(Continucd on page 12)
The highest class player
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}
NEW YORK
PRICE & TEEPLE PIANO CO.
jiiiiiiiii
CHICAGO, U. S. A.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
12
THE MUSIC TRADE
PNEUMATICS
(Continued from page 11)
ments were initiated which showed to the sat-
isfaction of the engineers that the solution could
only be found in a mechanical exchange system,
one which would abolish the uncertain human ele-
ment. Once the policy was decided upon, a pro-
gram of gradual adoption was outlined, to run
through a number of years, during which tiine the
whole system should, bit by bit, be converted, un-
til every exchange throughout the country should
be mechanically controlled through the actions of
the subscribers themselves at their own instru-
ments. The job is stupendously large and will
have to be read over, perhaps, two decades, yet
it is being initiated now. During the next few
months the city of Chicago (to take a conspicu-
ous example) will see in operation the first of
its machine-switched exchanges.
Similar considerations apply to our own case.
The weakest single feature of the present player-
piano, no matter in what form it be built, is
to be found in the crowded tracker bar. The
REVIEW
borrowing of note holes at the two extremities,
to which Mr. Spence referred, is, of course, done
in order to keep within the standard width of
paper roll as decided upon at the conference of
1908. Now, if this obstacle were removed and
a start were made with, say, the music rolls for
reproducing pianos, making them and their
tracker bars of widths adequate to assure cor-
rect tracking without special devices, it would
also be easy at the same time to redesign the
marginal perforation system so as to eliminate
the present disagreeable and inefficient crowd-
ing and borrowing. Many other practical ad-
vantages would also proceed from the same
source. As a practical further consideration, too,
it might be pointed out that each make of re-
producing piano music stands in a class by itself
and is not intended to be standardized. Further-
more, the whole player industry is quite evi-
dently on the eve of considerable changes in its
attitude toward many of the ideas which it had
come to believe fundamental, so that radical pro-
posals, so long as they be good in themselves,
have not the same opposition to overcome which
JANUARY 28, 1922
they would once have had. Moreover, the ex-
tant stock of nine-to-the-inch rolls throughout
the country is not so very large, and it would
be no more difficult to make a gradual change
than it was to grow out of a sixty-five-note into
an eighty-eight-note scale.
In other words, then, we have an admitted
and undeniable defect in the shape of the un-
reasonably crowded and consequently inefficient
standard tracker bar and music roll. It is time
to take up the study of possible improvements
and of practical means for putting any agreed-
t'poti improvement into general standard practice.
JOHN POWELL IN LECTURE RECITAL
Noted Composer-Pianist to Discuss "American-
ism in Music" at Aeolian Hall on Saturday
Night with the Aid of the Duo-Art Piano—An
Elaborate and Interesting Program
John Powell, the noted composer-pianist, will
appear at Aeolian Hall on Saturday evening of
this week, January 28th, and for the first time
give a lecture recital on "Americanism in Music."
It is Mr. Powell's intention to discuss possible
Not "Foot-Power
but
"Foot-Expression
99
It would be an error to classify all player-pianos which are
played by the human player-pianist as " F O O T - P O W E R
PLAYERS."
The words suggest H A R D
dissatisfaction.
LABOR,
mechanical music,
The right term to apply to a player-piano, which rightly responds
to the foot-touch of the player-pianist, is " F O O T - E X P R E S -
SION P L A Y E R - P I A N O . "
This term is eminently applicable to the remarkable
M. Schulz Co. Player-Piano
which is especially distinguished for its
RESPONSIVENESS TO FOOT-CONTROL
A N D "LIVENESS" OF MUSICAL TONE
A N D ACCENT
A player-piano which has this quality—and all other needed
technical and selling qualities in proportion—succeeds where the
most ingenious automatic devices fail to charm the buyer.
W e are happy to furnish proof of our statements to any really
interested person who will address one of the offices of
M. SCHULZ COMPANY
Founded 1869
General Offices
Schulz Building
711 Milwaukee Ave.
CHICAGO
Southern Wholesale Branch
1530 Candler Bldg.
ATLANTA, GA.
John Powell
bases for an American national music illustrated
by the works of present-day composers, played
by Mr. Powell and by the Duo-Art piano from
the composer's recordings.
The program, which is presented under the
auspices of The Aeolian Co., promises to be dis-
tinctly interesting from a number of angles. The
influences that are calculated to make their im-
press upon any distinct school of American mu-
sic are grouped into six classes, the Red Indian,
the Negro, the Stephen Foster Influence, the
Popular Music, or Ragtime Influence, the Ultra-
Modern, and the Anglo-Saxon Folk Music In-
fluence. All the different influences will be
illustrated by characteristic music by composers
of acknowledged standing. The program by rea-
son of its novelty is destined to attract an im-
mense audience.
B. P. AUSTIN MAKING MUSIC ROLLS
DIXON, I I I . , January 24.—B. P. Austin, formerly
general manager of the Keystone Music Roll Co.,
this city, and for more than thirty years con-
nected with this branch of the music industry,
has gone into business for himself. Mr. Austin
is manufacturing the "New Creation" roll and
music roll cabinets.
ZEPHIR IS
AIRTIGHT LEATHER
Unsurpassed for Pouches and Pneumatics
"%%
JULIUS SCHMID, Inc.,

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