Star Tech Journal

Issue: 1997-May - Vol 19 Issue 3

May 1997
STAR* TECH JOURNAL
Enzo.,s
Tech
Tips
"Hey Enzo, I can't find the self-test button on this Captain Fantastic!,,
Douglas 'Enzo' Mccallum • Shiawassee Technical Services • Lansing, Ml
SEt IING UP A COIN-OP SERVICE BENCH (PART
6)
EQUIPPING THE BENCH - POWER SUPPLIES
Ours is an electronics bench, so
everything on it needs power to
function. Some units we service
are self contained, so all we need
is a wall outlet to power them up.
Everything else will need a
power supply.
• Monitors just require an
isolated AC source.
• Switchers can run right off
the AC line, but you should
use an isolated supply to al-
low your 'scope access.
As I have written before, servic-
ing both those items is made
easier with the addition of a
Variac to the isolation setup. A
Variac offers no isolation by it-
self. Proper practice is to plug
the Variac into the isolation trans-
former, NOT putting the iso af-
ter the Variac.
For logic boards, you need what
the game has: a sturdy SV sup-
ply along with 12V and maybe
others. Easiest thing to do there
is just bench mount a switching
supply of suitable rating. I keep
several handy.
One is for general use. It has a
set of clip leads permanently at-
tached to the outputs. I use it for
video game logic, pinball logic,
all kinds of things.
Volts is volts and amps is amps.
Ripple and regulation percentage
is not the issue, they really aren't
much of a factor. Our stuff is
pretty tolerant in those areas.
The manufacturers put switchers
in the games because they are a
lot cheaper. A whole switching
supply costs less than just the big
transformer of a linear. Many lin-
ear supplies are more tolerant of
shorts across their outputs than
your typical switcher.
I have a couple dedicated
switcher supplies, which is to say
they are wired up for a specific
application, such as my Merit Pit
Boss/Trivia rig. If you have a com-
mon logic repair setup, such as a
JAMMA rig, you might dedicate
a switcher to that. By the way,
there is absolutely nothing wrong
with an old linear supply, either
on your bench or in a game.
Some years back I needed a 12
volt supply for something with no
time to build one. I bought a
small regulated supply from Ra-
dio Shack. I added a pair of bind-
ing posts on the front panel for
convenience. I use the little
sucker all the time. As power for
Deltronics ticket dispensers for
example. It sits on top of my
bench meter.
0
May 1997
AC power has many uses on the
bench. I am referring to some-
thing other than 120VAC.
Many things we repair need AC
power: Pac Man boards, some
Rock Ola amplifiers, motors, so-
lenoids, etc. Transformers pro-
vide these AC voltages. I
mounted some transformers on
a panel so I could add fuses,
power switches and indicator
lights. Useful voltages are 24 (or
48 with center tap), 18 or 20 cen-
ter tapped, 12, 6. An easy place
to get a selection of voltages at
fairly substantial current is an old
pinball transformer. Some older
(pre-switching supply) video
cabinets had big versatile trans-
formers too. The Williams De-
fender or Joust era cabinets and
the Taito cabinets come to mind.
Those particular transformers
and many others include a
120VAC isolation winding which
is handy on the bench. That
winding was for the monitor, so
if you are still using the cabinet
even though you replaced the
original supply with a switcher,
the transformer is still in use.
ythe
wayl
there is
absolutely
nothing wrong
with an old
Hnear supply,
either on your
bench or in a
game. Volts is
volts and amps
is amps.
@)@)
DMM
~
bench
meter
!7. I
Any data manual for linear ICs
that covers voltage regulators will
have simple circuit drawings for
variable regulator applications.
Just build their circuit. Try the
LM317 or something similar. If
you don't have everything in
your junk pile and you have to
buy parts such as metal case,
heatsink, transformers, etc. check
the surplus houses first. Though
it isn't necessary, a volt meter
right on the unit, and even a cur-
rent meter, is convenient, and
keeps your DMM free. Again,
panel meters are a heck of a lot
cheaper at surplus.
... continued on page 20
power
supply
1~0
(so you can get both + and -)
ranging 0-18 or 0-30 volts DC.
Commercial supplies cost hun-
dreds of dollars. This is a real
good place to build your own.
Since you can easily get 5 volts
elsewhere, just make the variable
sections. Unless you have spe-
cial needs,! would figure a 1 amp
supply to be sufficient power for
a variable supply.
Real handy is the standard bench
supply. It is usually a 5 volt sup-
ply and a pair of variable supplies
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