Star Tech Journal

Issue: 1996-January - Vol 17 Issue 11

STAR*TECH
January 1996
Journal
16YEARS OF
STAR* TECH ON
CD-ROM
DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM
All previous editions of STAR* TECH
journa4 Volumes 1 - 16 (March 1979 -
February 1995) have been scanned onto
a single CD-ROM disc with a custom
Multi-Media Microsoft Windows Program
which places thousands of articles at the
fingertips of coin-op game technicians.
... continued from page 8
lector directly to these parts.
While you are at it, check any
diode you see in the general vi-
cinity of the flyback. If you re-
place the HOT, everything else
seems OK, and it still takes out
fuses or burns up the new HOT,
we have to suspect the flyback.
If the main fuse blows but not the
secondary fuse, then the fault is
likely in the power supply.
work fine for this testing, since we
are looking for short circuits in
the transistor. Keep in mind that
some other part of the monitor
could have caused the power
supply section to fail.
Monitors have AC line filters at
the power input to prevent inter-
ference. A bad cap here would
be right across the AC line. Your
fuse problem could be as simple
as that.
POWER SUPPLIES
POINT AND CLICK MENUS
Select from a list of manufacturers:
Then select the game or topic you want
to view. From there, just point and click
and the issue which contains your
choice will be displayed. Either scroll
through the pages or go directly to the
article of interest.
If your power supply blows fuses,
check your main rectifier(s) and
the voltage regulator. The recti-
fier could be one diode, a bridge
of four discrete diodes, or a
bridge. Whatever it is, it
shouldn't be shorted.
REQUIREMENTS
All that's needed is an IBM compatible
computer (386 or better) with Windows
3.1 (or later) and a CD-ROM player. All
the technical information published in
ST J during the past sixteen years will
be yours in seconds.
Follow the traces from the recti-
fier to the main filter capacitor
and on to the regulator. The big
filters rarely go shorted, they usu-
ally just get leaky or open up.
PRICE
The regulator will be either an IC
regulator (which looks like a tran-
sistor but may have more legs)
or a discrete regulator, which is
to say one made up from indi-
vidual transistors. Anything with
an STR number on it is a regula-
tor IC. Check the regulator IC
for shorts between input and out-
put, and either of those to
ground.
$388. US funds. COD ok in USA. Price
includes shipping US and Canada.
Other countries add $9 via air.
NOTE
Only 100 ST Jon CD-ROM discs were
made by STAR* TECH Journal. The
next run will be in March of 1997 and
will be available first to purchasers of
the initial disc (at half price). Once you
are a registered user of ST J on CD-
ROM you will be offered future CD-
ROM releases at 50% off.
MolNFO
For more information or to order call,
fax, email or otherwise beam your re-
quests to Star Tech Journal. Inc. PO
Box 35, Medford, NJ 08055. Phone:
609/654-5544. Fax: 609/654-1441.
Email: startech@cyberenet.net
With discrete regulators, a
shorted pass transistor usually
shuts down a monitor, but often
does not blow fuses, but check it
anyway. Check the nearby tran-
sistors as well. Your DMM will
lso PROBLEMS
If you just built a conversion and
the monitor gave out when you
powered it up, or if you try to
install a slave monitor, especially
if you don't use a separate isola-
tion transformer for the slave,
and the same thing happens, you
may have isolation problems and
you can almost count on blown
rectifiers and likely some traces
burnt off the PC board. Ground
traces are at risk, and they will
burn out at the narrowest
point(s).
IIMMM ... I'VE SEEN TIIAT BEFORE
My other problem categories re-
quire a more complicated ap-
proach. The best tool you have
takes no space in your tool box.
It is experience. Your experience
can help you. Monitors are all
pretty similar under the skin, so
if something looks familiar, there
is some chance that it is what you
think it is. When troubleshooting
with a schematic, we use it to
identify parts so that we might
locate them in the unit. In th
absence of diagrams, we use
other clues.
January 1996
CID
STAR*TEcH
Main PCB Silkscreen
Silkscreening
Shows
Monitor
Monitor Power Supply
Journal
Though a monitor circuit board
looks complex, we are often con-
cerned with only a small part of
it at a time, and it is not too diffi-
cult to follow the printed circuit
traces to make up your own sche-
matic, even if it is just in your
head.
Some manufacturers identify
power supply traces on the PC
board with silk screen hatch
marks or a solder stripe down the
center of an otherwise coated
trace. Learning to trace out your
own schematics will be valuable
in many ways in your bench
work. A little practice makes it
fairly easy.
NUMBER GROUPS
Typical Monitor Power Supply Using Regulator IC
Monitor Power Supply
tOOV AC W'° It•
TSX 1129 -I
I
Many brands give different num-
ber sequences to each section of
the monitor. Part numbers might
group horizontal section parts in
the 600s, power supply in the
900s, and vertical in the 400s for
example. Check the numbers silk
screened on the PC board.
You may find not only these
number groupings, but on some
boards even lines surrounding
the various sections with labels
like VIDEO, SYNC, VERTI-
CAL, etc. Component types and
values can suggest their function.
Electrolytic caps of high voltage
rating (160V, 250V) and a value
of 10 ufd or more are likely filter
caps or maybe a vertical output
cap. Vertical sweep outputs are
usually pairs of transistors on
heatsinks, or on newer units a
multi pin IC for that purpose.
Typical Monitor Power Supply With Discrete Regulator
... continued on page 14

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