Star Tech Journal

Issue: 1994-April - Vol 16 Issue 2

April 1994
"'krAR TECH JOURNAL
MONITOR REPAIR FOR DUMMIES:
WELLS GARDNER
7000
CHASSIS
BUFFALO BILL PUMPS STAR TECH'S JAMES BECK FOR REPAIR TIPS:
Bill Johnston
Johnston Video
Buffalo, New York
.
James Beck
Bbs Sysop
STAR*TECH Journal
(Use of the information from the following conversation requires advance level bench technician
experience and a safe non-conductive work area, applying power to the chassis through an
isolation transformer, and sometimes, good reflexes.)
CAN YOU POWER UP TIIE CHASSIS WITIIOUf CONNECT·
How DO YOU KNOW WHEN A PICTURE TUBE IS BAD-
ING IT TO A PICTURE TUBE?
WHAT DOES IT DO TO TIIE CHASSIS?
Yeah.
Bur WHAT ABOUT TIIE IDGH VOLTAGE LEAD?
I usually tape the high voltage anode lead to the
table faraway from me, and if the tape comes loose,
just get out of the way! The yoke needs to be con-
nected on some models for the chassis to power up,
but most 7000's tend to power up even without the
yoke. It varies by submode!.
WHAT'S TIIE HAZARD TO 111.E CHASSIS IF YOU DON'T
PLUG IN TIIE YOKE?
No hazard-it may just go into shutdown.
WHAT ABOUT NO NECKBOARD BEING CONNECTED?
You can still power it up- it will still run.
Usually, I know the picture tube is bad when you're
missing one color and you can't get it to come up by
grounding out the problem gun.
IF YOU CAN'T GET IT UP BY SWAPPING TIIE VIDEO COLOR
LEADS FROM TIIE GAME BOARD?
No, you don't even have to do that-here's a way to
test the tube directly: Take an insulated alligator
clip lead, ground one end to the chassis, and touch
the other end to the drive transistor on the neck
board's collector, which is the tab. That'll kick that
color wide open, as bright as it can go. If you touch
the bad one and it's dim, it's suspected bad. If you
touch one and it brings up the wrong color, there's
a short. The easiest way to check a tube is with a
picture tube analyzer. And rejuvenate away!
AND TIIE SCHEMATIC VOLTAGES?
How CAN YOU MEASURE WHETHER A PICTURE TUBE IS
They'll be a little high, especially the B+ and fo-
cus-but you won't be poking at that with your fin-
gers!
BAD? OR DOES IT HAVE TO BE IN CIRCUIT?
It has to be in operation, because of the voltages
involved. A CRT analyzer does a fairly good job of
simulating operation.
WILL B+ FLOAT UP TO SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE?
No, they've got pretty good regulators on there.
That's the reason why they'll run without a yoke. If
it's got a good regulator it will usually
power up.
Is TIIERE
A SHORT IN TIIE TUBE TIIAT WILL CAUSE m
FUSE TO BLOW OR A FAILURE OF OTIIER COMPONENTS?
For all practical purposes, No.
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April 1994
So IF TIIE PICTURE TUBE GOES, IT JUST DOESN'T DO ITS
JOB, AND IT USUALLY DOESN'T TEAR TIIE BOARD DOWN
WITII IT?
Exactly.
IN TIIE CASE OF A SUSPECTED BAD FLYBACK, CAN YOU
1'._""rAR TECH JoURNAL
capacitor- the two right end legs are connected to-
gether and the two left end legs are connected to-
gether, with the capacitor in the middle. It acts as a
fuse and a safety cap. If the voltage goes too high
or the current goes too high, that cap blows. Note:
Some models DON'T use the 4 lead caps.
DISCONNECT THE HORIZONTAL OUTPUT'S COLLECTOR
LEAD AND POWER UP TIIE CHASSIS TO SEE IF TIIE OTIIER
COMPONENTS ARE ALL GOOD?
No, because too many of the
voltages are coming through
there that are needed for the
chassis to come up. Every-
thing but the AC derived
power would be dead if you
did that.
So
WHAT DO WE MEASURE TIIERE?
Infinity. If you measure any
resistance, it's shot. Replace it.
WHAT OHM READING DO WE
WANT ACROSS PINS
1 AND 4 OF
fflE VOLTAGE REGULATOR?
150 to 220 ohms you might ex-
pect, but it varies by meter
model.
HOW DO YOU MEASURE A
BAD FLYBACK? CAN YOU ISO·
AND WHAT'S ACCEPTABLE MEA·
LATE IT?
SUREMENT OF Qll?
You can measure if the pri-
mary windings are shorted
together normally you'll mea-
sure a handful of ohms,
maybe 2 or 3. If you're into
zero or 1 ohm, you've got a
problem ... But on the 7000's
they're notorious for blowing
the safety capacitors.
With no power and in the di-
ode test mode, you should see
similar measurements of in-
creasing ohms -just as if you
were reading across an 1N4004
diode.
So,
WE SHOULD READ ONE OF
fflOSE TO GET A BETTER IDEA OF HOW OUR METER READS
DIODES IN fflE DIODE MODE AND RESISTANCE MODE.
Is TIIAT C36?
Yes, and C39. And all that stuff on the schematic
under the flyback-you've got a handful of diodes
and a couple of caps-any of that stuff will blow your
fuse.
Also, D18 needs to be replaced if you blew a sec-
ond Qll. It works like the diode across the pinball
coil. It will run awhile and blow your Qll again.
I HAVEN'T SEEN ANY OF THIS PUBLISHED BEFORE ...
Well, it's not the preferred method!
CAN YOU MEASURE TIIE C36 CAP ON CHASSIS, OR DO
YOU HAVE TO PULL IT?
It's best to pull it to test it-it's a feed-through and a
Thank you, James Beck.
Note: See page 2 l for STAR*TECH Journal's updated list of
music and game manufacturers customer service phone and fax numbers
Also, the Area Code Decoder has been updated with new codes.
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