Star Tech Journal

Issue: 1987-July - Vol 9 Issue 5

STAR*TECH Journal
Ju Ly 19 87 ( 6)
The "OCTOPUS" Analyzer
(Part 2)
By William F.aton
Nickels and Dimes, Inc.
Laguna Hills, califomia
In part 1, the "Octopus" analyzer was
assenbled and discussed. Part 2 continues
with the actual testing of components.
Since each basic component being tested
projects a different display, the
component analyzer operation is the utnost
in si.nplicity. Figure 2 illustrates the
rrost comrron displays on the oscilloscope.
Because the component analyzer is an a-c
device, we are able to observe reactive
components, Lissajous and front-to-back
ratios of junction components. It is,
therefore, unnecessary to reverse the
leads.
Fl&/JllE
B
r-"'\
Fl6UR.E. .3
[g
Hl&H ffl~R.11'
~
'loo
rn
~
Poo,- me ... ,t
fAIR. melllf
Z I z.o•
::::: /5'()0
To become proficient in testing components
in circuit, it is only necessary for you
to recognize the conbination patterns
arising from the grouped components. If
the diode and capacitor shown in figure 4
were under test, the display shown in that
figure \\Ould be the result. The
oscilloscope presents both a Lissajous (Xe
reactance) and a 90 degree junction step,
informing us that the components are
neither shorted nor open.
2
[2J
ITJ
SJ.loll.1'
aPE/J
DISP.lA\(
LtR.£.1.llt
c
)
C.APAGrna,u.E
Junc.r,OIJ. Sf'£f
If the transistor in figure 5 contained an
electrical short between the base and
collector, the display shown would result
during testing from the base to the
collector.
fll:,UllE
When testing transistors, check first from
the base to collector and then from the
base to emitter. A collector-to-emitter
test would have to pass through two
junctions in series and, therefore,
usually does not produce a usable result.
An ideal single junction check will
produce a 90 degree step display,
indicating a very high front-to-back
ratio. This means an open in the reverse
direction and a short in the forward
direction. A display that is open rrore
than 90 degrees is somewhat less than
perfect. The wider the angle, the less the
merit of the junction. Refer to figure 3.
o
[2]
J)ISPl.AV
-I
C. I R.(.U , ,-
July 1987 (7)
STAR•TECH Journal
~
To check a potentiometer for noise,
connect one probe to the wiper and the
other probe to either end, then rotate the
pot through its range while observing the
display. Refer to fiqure 6.
Bally Midway STRANGE SCIENCE
Ball Trough Kit
By
Amold R. Aarstad
Bally Midway
Franklin Park, Illinois
SUBJOCT: Multiball Problems
F'l6UR.E '
'iu, rin•,oAJ
\
To distinguish NPN from PNP transistors,
rove the red probe to the transistor base
and the black lead to either the emitter
or collector. If the knee opens downward,
the transistor is NPN1 if the knee opens
upward, the transistor is PNP. The same
techniques can also be used to determine
diode direction.
Occasionally it is necessary to desolder a
part to determine its condition. I have
~found that in such instances a conparison
check with a known good board does away
with the need to desolder the suspect
conponent. I recomnend the conparison
method, which appears to give conclusive
results.
Very small value capacitors will appear
open rather than reactive, and very small
inductors will appear shorted rather than
reactive. In mst cases, however, this is
imnaterial, since it is still possible to
detect a shorted capacitor and any open
inductors. Cbviously an ohmmeter could do
no better than the component analyzer on
such components.
There is, however, a method for regaining
the active Lissajous.for observation of
these small COil{)Onents when that is
desired1 merely increase the gain on the
oscilloscope to obtain the desired
anplification.
The first time you use this analyzer on a
~ells Gardener XY mnitor or a Sente
' 'ROller Ball, you' 11 be amazed at how
SIIDOth the work flows.
\
Next time we'll talk about another simple
project to make bench work easier.
Maintaining the Bally tradition of the
best product support policy in the
Industry, we are supplying at no charge a
STRANGE SCIENCE ball trough kit.
The initial shiillellts will begin
imrediately to help resolve nultiball
problems experienced by some of our
customers on S'IW\llGE SCIENCE.
The kit will consist of several new parts
producing a reliable assenbly, but_st~ll
requiring some use of the small existing
parts on the playfield. Please examine the
detailed instructions before discarding
parts from the old assenbly.
we thank you for your cooperation
and
apologize for any inconvenience you may
have encountered.
For mre info, contact your Bally Midway
distributor or Bally Midway 312/451-9200,
Telex 72-1596.
STAR•TECH JOURNAL 8ubaar1pl1an
Far ■
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
NEW SUBSCRIPTION: Please initiate my
subscription to BTAR•TECH JOURNAL for
the period indicated:
UBAI
<>1 Yr $56
<>2 Yrs $98
<>3 Yrs $142
Canada/Max 1CDI
<>1 Yr $63 <>2 Yrs $110
Olb ■ r
Caunlr1•••
<>1 Yr $98
<>2 Yrs $172
<>3 Yrs $180
<>3 Yrs $249
Company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Attn:
Address:
City:
State:
_ _ _ _ _ Zip:
STAR•TECH JOURNAL, PO Box 1085, 18 North
Centre Street, Merchantville, NJ 08109

Download Page 6: PDF File | Image

Download Page 7 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.