Star Tech Journal

Issue: 1984-June - Vol 6 Issue 4

JUNE 1984
gear niay be broken. The pinion
gear rides on the motor shaft, and
is accessed by removing the two
screws holding the slider motor
bracket in place. The gear is held in
place by a plastic "C" clamp. I use a
fine needlenose to remove and
replace.
The main circuit board, called the
VSOP or Video Servo Panel, is held
down by five screws around the
panel perimeter. By removing these
screws, with the disc player upside
down, the panel can be swung for-
ward for access to the test points.
The test points are the two con-
nectors marked TPs, and notice
that the numbered points are not In
sequence. Extra care is required
during alignment to insure that
you're adjusting the test point you
wanted to adjust.
The Magnavox VC801 O has silk-
screened parts identification on
the solder side of the board. This
allows us to complete full alignment
without folding down the VSOP
panel; just pull the back cover. The
newest Pioneer PR821 Os now
share this feature, and the superior
Spindle Motor mount, but the older
821 Os don't have the silk-screened
VSOP panel and must be folded out
to read the alignment points.
Now is the time to locate all the
variable resistors, marked "VA" on
the circuit board. Just about every
alignment point you need to reach
is on the VSOP circuit board. The
• FIGURE 1 [A. B, CJ: CHASSIS FAMILIARIZATION -
points are shown in Figure 2, al-
though alignment will be covered
next month.
When I receive a disc player for
service, I remove the bottom cover
before I ever energize the unit. I
inspect the slider rail path first. If I
can slide the slider, then I know the
disc player did not have a shipping
screw installed, thus I can anticipate
a broken pinion gear on the slider
motor, and expect other problems
as well. If I cannot move the slider,
PR-B21 D TYPE DISC PLAYERS
A
VHF CONVERTER
SLIDE OPTICS BOX
LASER START TRANSFORMER
LSPS
SLIDE POT
5TAR~IECff.JOURNAL.___E__
_ _ J_u_NE_1s_a_4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
it was locked in place properly (they
won't easily freeze up, so if it
doesn't move I assume the screw is
there) and I proceed to pull up the
circuit board for inspection. If there
is a lot of dirt or oily film in the unit, I
will also open the slider itself before
energizing the unit. This allows
inspection of the laser ballast
resistor and its glass casing, to
inspect for signs of overheating
(blackened appearance). If I see
B
this, I will not try to fire the laser
until I've tested the high-voltage
power supply. If the ballast resistor
was discolored, I replace it and
expect that the laser tube will not
be short-lived. (Pioneer rates the
PR821 0 laser tube conservatively
at 2500 hours, and the 7820 laser
tube at 3500 hours).
paper and cleaning solution, just
as on the objective lens, but the
canned aerosol seems to work well,
and has caused no problems so far.
If you do open the slider for inspec-
tion, you may as well clean it while
you're there, since smoke film
always seems to find its way to
these optics.
Lately we've been using canned
aerosol Freon TF to clean the slider
optics. Previously we used lens
All the above may seem like lots of
extra work to learn a few things that
could be observed faster by just
firing up the player, but laserdisc
player parts are very expensive,
and the backorder time can be
lengthy. Also, by consistently fol·
lowing these steps, I have eliminated
some very common problems. For
instance, you will spend hours
troubleshooting before you find
dirty optics in the slider(unless you
are intimately familiar with the
photo-diode arrangement), or sus-
pecting a focus problem when
actually the cause is a broken pinion
gear, or trying to adjust a tracking
problem actually caused by sticky
slider rails. The investment made in
inspecting the units always pays
off.

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