Star Tech Journal

Issue: 1983-August - Vol 5 Issue 6

8
STAR*TECH JOURNAL/AUGUST 1983
ATARI
STAR WARS HARDWARE
By Don Becker, Atari, Inc., Somerset, NJ
PRICE
CONVERSION
BREAKTHROUGH!
FOR ROWE
CIGARETTE
'MACHINES
• Will vend up to $1.75 in
increments of 5¢.
• Same mechanical
dependability using your
present totalizer. No
electronic components.
• Accepts any combination of
nickels, dimes and quarters.
• 4-minute installation on
location OR
• Send us your totalizer - we
will convert it ($5.00 service
charge).
PRICE
REDUCED
With the release of Star Wars, Atari has
introduced a new color XJY game system. The
new system uses three boards: the Analog
Vector-Generator (AVG) PCB, the Main
PCB, and the Sound PCB.
The A VG board contains the circuitry used
to generate vectors and draw lines on the
screen. It has 12K of vector RAM and 4 K of
vector ROM. Vector RAM and vector ROM
are both addressable by the Atari Cat Box
( computer assisted troubleshooter) through the
diagnostic connector on the Main PCB (for
addresses and checksums, see table I). The
Vector-Generator is pretty much standard Atari
fare, except for the custom address controller
at 2J. If you have worked on Atari games like
Tempest or Gravitar, you should have no
problems with this board.
The Main PCB contains the 6809 micro-
processor, 48K of program ROM, 2K of
program RAM, switch inputs (both control
panel and option), and the matrix circuitry
which performs the math necessary for three-
dimensional graphics. Table I lists the RAM
addresses, ROM addresses and checksums
you can test with the Cat Box. Note that there
are 2 checksums listed for ROM 0: one when
MPAGE is high and one when MPAGE is
low. This is because ROMO is a 16K ROM,
and the Cat Box can only take 8K checksums.
The signal MPAGE is actually address 13,
which is the highest order address of the ROM.
With MPAGE low, you can check the lower
8K of the ROM, and with MPAGE high, you
can check the upper 8K of ROM.Remember
when taking checksums that HALT (pin 40 of
the processor) must be grounded and WDDIS
ADDRESS
0000- 2FFF
3000- 3FFF
4800-4FFF
5000- 5FFF
All orders shipped UPS/COD.
TELEPHONE:
TABLE 1: STAR WARS MEMORY
DESCRIPTION
CHECKSUMS
Vector RAM
Vector ROM (4K)
9101
RAM
MB RAM
6000- 7FFF
ROM 0-136021-114
BEE4- MPAGE Low
A736- MPAGE High
8000- 9FFF
A000- BFFF
C000- DFFF
E000- FFFF
ROM
ROM
ROM
ROM
571E
730D
F839
0210
Notes: 1. Ground WDDIS.
$29. 95 (In Lots of 10)
1 to 9 Units - $34.95 each
(Watchdog Disable) must be grounded too.
Grounding the HALT line puts the processor
into its high-impedence state, allowing you to
take checksums with the processor in place.
You can also remove the processor and take
checksums, in which case you only have to
ground WDDIS.
Now to put MP AGE low,just reset the game.
To put MP AGE high, you must write data 80 to
address 4684. All the other ROMs are 8K and
you can check these just like any other ROM.
The Sound PCB contains its own 6809
microprocessor, 16K of ROM, 2K of RAM, a
speech synthesizer, four custom sound gener-
ators, and a stereo image synthesizer. To test
RO Ms and RAMs on the Sound PCB, you will
have to get the 6809E Cat Box adapter, which
should be available by the time you read this.
The two sound ROMs contain the program,
sound tables, and vocabulary for the TMS-
5220 speech synthesizer. The use of this chip
gives Star Wars some of the best speech
synthesis heard yet on a video game.
In addition to the regular self test, Star Wars
also has some special diagnostics built in; these
are accessible via the dip switches on the main
PCB. Unfortunately, these did not make it to the
first manual printing; they should be in the
second printing. These tests are to isolate and
troubleshoot specific hardware faults. Due to
limited space, I cannot cover them this month,
but fll try to cover some of them in a future column.
By the way, a good point to remember when
troubleshooting is that the Sound board does
not have to be plugged in for the rest of the
game to work. This makes it easy to access all
the chips on the Main PCB.
1 -136021-102
2-136021-103
3 - 1 36021-1 04
4 - 136021-206
2. Ground HALT (Pin 40) or remove processor.
MOVING? QUESTIONS?
The address label on your envelope contains your subscriber account number in the top
right Next to it is the month and year that your subscription will expire. If you have any
questions regarding your subscription/account or wish to change your address, we can
more readily expedite the matter by knowing your account number ( computers, you
know). Should you change your address, please send us your most recent label, or a
photocopy of it, and we'll update your account upon receipt
516-928-6868
Place Label From Envelope Here
Or Notify Us Of Your Account Number
And Old Address.
Indicate your NEW ADDRESS below.
COIN UP-DATE
INDUSTRIES, INC.
14 Hulse Road
E. Setauket, NY 11733
Your name _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Company
City/State/Zip
9
STAR*TECH JOURNAL/AUGUST 1983
SEGA
TIRED OF WAITING
FOR YOUR BOARDS?
STARK TREK "THE Klr'
Now you can convert any game, X-Y or Raster, to Sega's Star Trek. "The Kit" includes an X-Y
monitor, game electronics, unique player controls, harnessing, power supply, and graphics for logo,
side panels and control panel.
Contact your Sega distributor for further information.
HOW MANY TIMES ARE YOU WILLING TO
HEAR, "YOUR BOARDS ARE NOT READY
YET'? MAKE THE CHANGE - COME SEE
US ANO GET RESULTS - NOT EXCUSES!
SEGA
"FLAT RATE"
prices for all repair and exchanges
on printed circuit boards:
24-HOUR TURNAROUND UPDATE
In an effort to streamline the processing and speed up our
printed circuit board repair/exchange program, we have
established a "flat rate" price for all repair and exchanges
(Monitor PC Boards not included).
These rates will NOT apply: (1) II board has been
brutalized or damaged by the customer. Missing components
wil! be charged separately. (2) Two sets of boards in metal
cases.
"Flat rate" charges will apply in ALL other cases.
We recently received the following letter as an update to last month's article on Sega 's new 24-hour
rapid return on serviced parts.
Dear Star*Tech Journal,
SEGA Customer Service has had a 24-hour board turnaround service in operation since May 16,
1983. The policy as stated affects all electronic assemblies, printed circuit boards, power supplies,
and, in most cases, switching regulators and monitors.
Not only has SEGA Customer Service made this 24-hour rapid turnaround in all but one case, but
21 % of the time we have provided same day service. The one exception was an equipment failure in
our Shipping Depl, and rather than take a chance and have the customer receive damaged material
due to improper packing, I decided to delay the shipment one day until the equipment was repaired
and shipment properly packaged.
Yours in service,
Bob Klinefelter
SEGA Electronics' Customer Service Manager
LOGIC, CPU, MPU ... $60
POWER SUPPLY ..... 41
SOLENOID DRIVER ... 41
SOUND/AUDIO ...... 41
ATARI AUXILIARY ... 70
SCORE DISPLAY ... $41
LAMP DRIVER ...... 32
TRANSFORMER ..... 34
ATARI VECTOR
GENERATOR. ..... 70
Fastest Service ... Quantity Discounts ... Call Now!
FRISCO ELECTRONICS
I VENDING INC.
3299-19th Street, San Francisco, CA 94103
POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR THE GG-111 VIDEO SYSTEM
OPEN 24 HOURS!
DAY: (415) 648-5466 NIGHT: (415)359-5641
Power distribution for the GG-111 Video System is associated with two separate assemblies: ( 1) the
bottom panel assembly and (2) the power supply assembly ( A3 ). The power supply, used to supply all
voltages, is extremely tolerable of input line voltage variations. All output source voltages are
guaranteed to be stable for line voltages vacying from 95vac to I 35vac 60Hz. The regulated logic
+5vdc level is rated at 6 amps maximum and includes over-voltage crowbar protection. Four LEDS
on the power supply indicate that the associated voltages to the regulators are present
A A AMAZIN' AMUSEMENTS, INC.
BOTTOM PANEL ASSEMBLY
The input AC line voltage is filtered and wired to the 115 vac primary winding tap and the common tap
of the transformer on the bottom panel. The secondary winding supplies five separate voltages. The
isolated I 15vac supplies the monitor voltage as well as the illumination assembly voltage.
The 9vac RMS winding is full wave rectified and filtered to + l l.5vdc average voltage. It is
directly routed to the power supply via the filter board. The 6.3vac RMS fused winding is also rectified
and supplies the +4.5vdc average voltage. The negative side of the bridge is sent to the power supply
board for grounding while both the positive and the negative sides of the bridge are sent to the front
door to operate the coin chute lights. The I 5 vac as well as the 3 5 vac are both routed directly to the
power supply via the filter board.
IMPROVED REPLACEMENT PARTS
1(~(.tJ
POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY (A3)
The +11.Svdc entering the power supply board is regulated to +5vdc by Ql 1, Q12 and Ull and is
adjustable by VRl. R15 and VRl, along with RI6, divide the regulator output voltage to +2.5vdc at
the reference pin of Ul 1, the programmable zener. As the output voltage rises, the voltage on the
reference pin on Ul 1 will rise. To compensate the rising output, Ul l then draws more source current
away from the base of Q 12. This in tum turns off Q 11, which drops the output voltage.
As the output voltage of the regulator falls, the reference pin voltage falls, turning off Ul l . This
will increase current flow through Q 12 which in tum will increase current from the emitter to collector
on QlI, raising the output voltage.
The over-voltage crowbar circuit mentioned earlier consists ofC14, D12, Rl 7, Rl8 and SCRl 1.
The SCR requires 1.4v gate to cathode in order to turn on. The zener is rated at 5.6v. Therefore, a
voltage of 7v on the + 5vdc line will trigger the SCR (7v - 5 .6 rated zener volts = 1.4v). Once the
SCR is on, the +5vdc line is shorted to ground, allowing the fuse to open, preventing over-voltage
damage to the TTL. Rl 7 is a current limiting resistor for the SCR and Rl8 is the zener resistor. Cl4
filters out voltage spikes that could trigger the SCR
- The 35vac RMS is rectified and filtered and is regulated to +30vdc viaD26, Q21 andR23. D26
sets up 30vdc for the base of Q2 l which is an emitter follower arrangement. Since the emitter follower
has a voltage gain that is less than unity, the only voltage lost is from base to emitter which is
approximately a 0.8v junction drop.

The center-tapped l 5vac RMS is utilized to supply three voltages. It is full wave rectified by D4 l
and D42 in order to supply the +20vdc average voltage used for the coin meters. It is also full wave
rectified by D31-D34 in order to supply the plus and minus 12vdc. The positive side of the bridge
feeds the LM340T (U3 l) + l 2vdc regulator while the negative side of the bridge is sent to the LM320
(U4 l) which regulates the - l 2vdc. D36 and D44 are used as protection diodes in the event that the
output of the regulator exceeds the outpul.
Reprinted courtesy of Gottlieb's Technical Newsletter, "ON TARGEr
TRACK BALL
ROLLERS
ROLLER
BEARINGS
Complete Set -
3 Piece Assembly
Now Available
$12.95 per set•
' plus postage and
handling
(1-5 sets)
$1.99 each*
THE SOLUTION FOR ...
Centipede & Millipede Track Ball Problems
• Games Down/Profits Down
.001 .. CONCENTRICITY
• Inaccurate Tracking & Movement NO WARPAGE
• Loose Track Ball - Worn Rollers
THESE WORK!!
TOP QUALITY - LONGER LASTING REPLACEMENT
PARTS -AT DISCOUNT PRICES! WHY PAY MORE?
C.O.D. and Credit Card Orders
QUANTITY
Call Any Time (313) 55 7·603 7 DISCOUNTS
Same Day Shipment
Or Send Check or Money Order to:
AMAZ/N' AMUSEMENTS
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
28145 Greenfield Road, Suite 22
Southfield, Ml 48075
Please send _ _ _ Track Ball Rollers
Circle one: Cent - Milli.
Please send _ _ _ Roller Bearings
Enclosed is Check or Money Order for $ _ _ _ _
Mastercard# _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
Exp. Date
Visa# _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
1
Exp. Oate
• Signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Name _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ,
Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
City/State/Zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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L ____________ ..., I

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