Presto

Issue: 1939 2287

ARE YOU COVERING ALL
YOUR PROSPECTS?
By J. BRADFORD PENGELLY
There are millions of potential customers for the music industry who are
never approached by the industry's salesmen.
These potential customers are not approached because salesmen and dealers
cannot afford to spend the time and effort needed to develop these potential
customers into actual buyers.
But what CAN individual men and women in the music industry do to
develop these marginal prospects?
The second article in PRESTO MUSIC TIMES' "Better Business Clinic 7
series.
W
E DON'T WANT TO TELL YOU how to run your
business; we are simply throwing out a few sugges-
tions which may enable you to increase the prospect-
coverage of your organization.
Last month we said that the final determinants of your suc-
cess as a musical instrument merchant or salesman were
three:
1. How closely you tie in music with the social, civic, and
business life of your community.
2. How closely you identify yourself and your organiza-
tion with music in general in the mind of your community.
3. How alert you are to the public response to music, and
to your association with it in the mind of your community.
My primary point was that by promoting the cause of music
the music merchant or salesman promotes his own business,
for more music always means more musical instrument sales.
We have received many letters in response to that article.
They are nice, complimentary letters, but most of them boil
down to this :
"Very well," writes Mr. Music Merchant. "So what? Of
course community tie-ins will help us increase sales, but how
can I tie more music into the life of my community, and
what do you mean by community in the first place? Isn't this
primarily a problem to be handled on a national basis by the
big manufacturers?
Isn't the community you are talking
about the whole United States?"
This amounts to asking us to get down to cases. There is
of course a national aspect to our industry's sales problem
which only the large manufacturers and the trade associations
can solve. But there is a local side to the problem which must
be solved bv individual music men in their own communities.
Please assume when we use the word community in this
series that we are talking about the potential market of the
individual dealer. If your store is in a town of 5,000 people
it may be that market visitors, farmers, and courthouse-goers
regularly bulge your market from 5,000 individuals to four
or five times that number of families. On the other hand, if
you operate a neighborhood store in a city of two million peo-
ple, it may be that your potential market is no larger than the
market of your business colleague in the small town.
The Department of Commerce and many wholesalers, manu-
facturers, and trade associations have spent millions of dol-
lars and years of effort in exploring potential markets. To our
knowledge the only such research in the musical instrument
field was done in 1938 by Lawrence H. Selz and published in
pamphlet form for the members of the National Piano Manu-
facturers Association. What Mr. Selz found to be true of
the potential piano market we may assume to be true more
or less of the potential markets of other musical instruments.
The piano is at once the best known and the most expensive of
popular instruments, and while there may be more desire to
own pianos than there is to own—for instance—accordions,
there is certainly less ability to pay for pianos.
Mr. Selz discovered that in 1938 there were approximately
5,865,296 piano owning families in the United States, and that
there were approximately 10,983,700 families in the United
States who were financially able to own pianos. This means
that the piano dealers of the country have sold one-half their
possible customers.
"Very well," you may say, "but I never hoped to sell five
million pianos. What good does it do me to know that there
T
H
Y
-
O
N
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/
are that many customers in the country when I don't know-
where to find the few of them who are right here in my own
town ?"
Mr. Selz gives a rule for figuring the number of piano pros-
pects in your own community. And remember again that
what's true of pianos is true of other musical instruments.
Here's the rule :
Eliminate all those on relief. Eliminate all those whose in-
comes are uncertain, or inadequate for all but the bare neces-
sities of life.
Everybody else is a piano prospect!
Mr. Selz has simply demonstrated that piano dealers cannot
expect to sell members of Mr. Roosevelt's famous One-Third.
They only have two-thirds of the public to which to sell the
most expensive of all popular musical instruments!
But everybody in this business knows that the piano does
not reach two-thirds of the nation's homes. In the big cities
particularly the percentage of piano ownership is much smaller.
There are two reasons—both touched upon in the Selz study
—why piano ownership is less common among city dwellers
than it is among people living in smaller places. Both of
these difficulties have been solved by manufacturers in the last
four or five years.
The first difficulty is that city dwellers live in small rooms.
There was a lag between the development of the modern ur-
ban apartment and the development of a piano styled to fit into
it. For a city dweller to buy or retain her piano meant—for
many years—a sacrifice of space which she was often unwill-
ing to make.
Miniature pianos have become common in the showrooms
during the last four or five years. Sound advertising has
overcome the public distrust which greeted their introduction.
The public now realizes that these instruments which fit the
small rooms of the ordinary city apartment are not produced
by making an undue sacrifice of tone and quality.
One other development has helped clear the way for in-
creased city piano sales—and not only city sales, either. That
is the restyling of the piano which accompanied and was ac-
centuated by the introduction of the little piano. Mr. Selz's
study of consumer reaction to piano publicity and advertising-
showed that the style appeal attracted more attention than all
the other appeals used in piano advertising combined.
The modern, restyled piano is as great an improvement in
appearance over its ancestor of forty years ago as its innards
are an improvement over its ancestor's innards mechanically.
The design of the modern piano does not fight with the design
of the other furniture in a modern living or music room. And
it does not take up more than its fair share of space.
For all these reasons it can be sold.
"Yes," you say. "But how? I thought you were going to
tell me how to reach the one-half of my possible market
which I've nevej been able to tap?"
This one-half of the potential market can be reached :
1. Through publicity. It is known that publicity cannot do
the work of advertising. Its function is rather to blaze the
way for advertising, to break down the resistance which some
people generate within themselves when their eyes encounter
the black border or the white space which separates adver-
tising copy from editorial matter. Intelligent publicity can
create a reader receptiveness for advertising copy.
2, Through promotion methods. If you're going to get
publicity yon must have something to publicize. The still
common notion that publicity men are loudmouthed alcoholics
who urge their editor friends to put their clients' names in the
paper has no basis in fact. The publicity man's real job is to
relate his clients' interests to public fads and fancies. He
does this by providing news in which the relationship is ap-
II
I
W
parent. And in order to get this news he must often create
the situation of which it is the report.
In no field is this sort of tie-up easier to make than in the
field of music. For the American people are increasingly in-
terested in music!
If this sounds theoretical and expensive, try relating it to
your own situation. You are one of two dealers in a town
of 10,000 people, and you feel that your business would bene-
fit by the use of free lessons as a merchandising help in your
band section. Many music publishers have prepared such
material which they are now offering at prices low enough to
interest the premium trade—free lessons with the purchase of
a musical instrument is really a premium offer—and you are
considering the possibilities of the plan.
Now the opening of a free music school by you—a dealer—•
is news-worthy, and should rate proper treatment from your
local editor. But the editor can't keep on reporting your
music school unless you provide him with something to report
that has news interest. Therefore, let the students in the
school give a concert; or arrange for periodical "graduations,"
all of which could rate the local press.
This is just one instance of the kind of thing we have in
mind. It's not new in the music field and it's far from new in
other lines of merchandising, but this sort of thing is inade-
quately developed in the music trades and promises to bring
us all much greater returns in the future than it ever has in
the past. A premium is always attractive, but it is particu-
larly wise for the music dealer to offer lessons as a premium,
for it is probably still true that the most important bar to
greater sales in our field is the customer's fear that he will
never be able to learn to play the particular instrument he
has set his heart upon.
Our greatest single obstacle is this fear. We can overcome
that by offering lessons, and by making the urge to buy so
great that people will actually make the effort which will en-
able them to play.
We offer the public newly styled instruments, of a size tbey
can conveniently fit into their homes. We often help them
learn to play the instruments of their choice. We have two-
thirds of the nation to which to sell our most expensive in-
struments. Half of the possible customers can take them as
replacements, and the other half lack such instruments now.
Is it any wonder we think the musical instrument business
faces a great future?
The
differ-
ence betz^een
selling
and
peddling
that
is
in the
ease of sci-
entific sellimi
y o u
p i a n
your
work
and
work
then
...your
plan.
O
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/

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