Presto

Issue: 1927 2142

August 20, 1927.
PRESTO-TIMES
13
PIANO FACTORY m STORE SUPPLIES
mates of the United States on a large commercial
scale.
Rubber Division officials at the Department of
Wizard of East Orange, N. J., Asks Aid of Govern- Commerce state that the entire rubber industry has Georgia School of Technology Perfects Tests Bear-
been observant of Mr. Edison's experiments and is
ment Experts in Development Studies.
ing Out Hopes of Cabinet Maker.
desirous to aid and cooperate. Rubber is second
only
to
raw
silk
among
the
raw
materials
for
which
George Shortiss, an enthusiastic cabinet maker of
The American inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, vis-
Beaufort, S. C , sees new uses for the palmetto wood,
ited the Department of Commerce and the Depart- the United States must depend upon foreign sources.
the only use of which in the past has been for dock
ment of Agriculture, July 26, in the interests of his
piling and the building of rugged, picturesque log
experiments looking toward the development of a
cabins. But Mr. Shortiss says new uses for palmetto
rubber that can be produced on domestic soil. He
wood may extend to the piano industry from that of
was accompanied by experts from his East Orange,
furniture making. Many novelties in furniture woods
N. J., laboratories.
Fine Old House at Ivoryton, Conn., Has Been Asso-
from time to time have been adopted by the piano
The object of the visit, it was stated by members
ciated with Piano Industry Since 1834.
manufacturers and successful combinations of woods
of his party and by Government officials with whom
The importing of ivory to America and its prep- in cabinets, dressers, bureaus and tables have been
he conferred, was to obtain data relating to rubber
followed effectively in piano case making. The two-
plants and the growing of various kinds of rubber aration for use in the arts and industries are activi- tone effect in pianos had its first try-out in furniture,
ties
which
have
distinguished
Comstock,
Cheney
&
in foreign countries. He proposes to experiment with
he points out.
various plants at his laboratories and at the experi- Co., Ivoryton, Conn., since 1834. And as an ivory
The sable palmetto tree, emblematic of the state
cutter, of course the house has been associated with
mental station he has established in Florida.
the production of pianos, organs and other musical of South Carolina, is about to attain its second place
Mr. Edison asked the chief, William A. Taylor, instruments from its earliest days.
in the history of the United States. This time it
of the Bureau of Plant Industry, to compile a list
will be chronicled in the annals of furniture manu-
Keys made by Comstock, Cheney & Co., have been
of all the rubber plants grown for commercial pur-
facturing and possibly that of piano manufacturing
marks
of
merit
in
American-made
pianos
and
organs
poses, repeating the request when he met with Mr.
if the processes demanded do not affect the char-
for
close
to
a
century.
The
fact
of
continuous
exist-
Holt at the Department of Commerce. This will be
acter of resonance. The tree received first historical
done, it was stated, by the Department of Agricul- ence for such a great length of time is sufficient to mention as a protection for the American colonists
ture, while the Department of Commerce will instruct make an industry eminent, but Comstock, Cheney &
in their defense of Fort Moultrie. where the shot
its agents in foreign fields to gather materials and Co.'s fame is achieved by a continuance of admirable from the British fleet sank harmlessly in the soft,
methods
of
preparing
its
ivory
products
for
the
in-
data for Mr. Edison.
spongy logs.
dustries, including that of pianos and organs.
Mr. Edison's interest has turned toward rubber
His attention prompted by the unique porous qual-
Comstock,
Cheney
products
include
piano
ivory
development in recent years, due to the dependence
ity of the tree, a large industrialist acquired a 300,000-
for
the
trade,
comprising
grand
and
upright
piano
of the United States upon foreign sources for this
acre tract of groves and enlisted the aid of twelve
product. So far Mr. Edison has experimented keys, pipe organ keys, actions and hammers.
laboratories of furniture companies in an attempt to
largely with cryptostegia, a rubber extracted from a
apply a veneer finish. After all had failed, the work
vine that is grown in Madagascar, and that is the
At a meeting of the National Lumber Manufac-
was assigned to the woodwork department of the
only plant, other than guayule, which can be har- turers' Association in San Francisco on August 3 Georgia School of Technology which, after a two-
vested with machines. Guayule comes largely from
the question will be debated whether the Federal year period of research, has just succeeded in apply-
Mexico.
ing a glass-like veneered surface and is now pro-
Government is cutting its national forest timber too
ducing actual samples.
It is Mr. Edison's hope, his party explained, to rapidly. Owners of private forests have to compete
work on all other plants possible to determine the with the government owned timber, with a resulting
tendency, it is claimed, toward overproduction at
The De Luxe Music & Machine Co., headed by
possibilities of developing a rubber plant which can
Arthur A. Hirsch, has been opened in Asheville, N. C.
be transplanted and cultivated in the warmer cli- times and a waste of forest material.
PALMETTO WOOD FOR PIANOS
EDISON'S RUBBER RESEARCH
COMSTOCK, CHENEY & CO.
WESSELL, NICKEL & GROSS
Manufacturers of
PIANO
HIGHEST GRADE
MOVING TRUCKS
for
ACTIONS
PIANOS
ONE GRADE ONLY
The Wessefl, Nickel & Gross action is a
guarantee of the grade of the instrument
in which it is found.
FACTORIES:
1 \ J F W V T l P \C
45thSt, Uth AT*. & W4«lh. H E i W
1 VSIXIV
Orthophonic Victrolas
Electric Refrigerators
OFFICEi
457 w. 45th Stotf
Trucks, Hoists, Covers and Special Straps.
JULIUS BRECKWOLDT & SON, INC.
DOLGEVILLE. N. Y.
Manufactured by
Self-Lifting PianoTruck Co.
Manufacturers of
FINDLAY, OHIO
Piano Backs, Boards, Bridges, Bars,
Traplevers and Mouldings
J BRECKWOLDT. PTM.
W. A. BRECKWOLDT. 8 K . & Trwu.
THE O S. KELLY CO,
Manufacturers
PRESTO BUYERS' GUIDE
TELLS ALL ABOUT ALL PIANOS
of
High Oracle
PIANO PLATES
SPRINGFIELD
-
-
OHIO
XH E CO MSTOCK, C HENE" Y & CO.
IVORYTON, CONN
IVORY CUTTERS SINCE 1834
MANUFACTURERS OF
Grand Keys, Actions and Hammers, Upright Keys
Actions and Hammer , Pipe Organ Keys
Piano Forte Ivory for the Trade
1
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/
14
PRESTO-TIMES
SELLING VIOLIN STRINGS
A Few Do's and Dont's Which May Be Profitably
Committed to Memory by Salesman.
It may be taken as a rule that very old instruments
and instruments with thin sounding plates require
comparatively thin strings. New and heavily built
instruments, as a rule, demand heavier strings.
Many beginners and also some experienced musi-
cians seem of the opinion that when a string is too
loose, that is, has too little resistance, the neck of
the instrument inclines insufficiently towards the
back, and, therefore, requires a higher bridge to pro-
duce the desired rigidity. This is not right, as the
tension is the same, but the string is undoubtedly too
thin.
If an instrument sounds muffled somewhat thinner
strings should be used, and, if the strings are cov-
ered, a thinner foundation and a heavier wire will
usually make a marked improvement.
It is a mistake to assume that a heavier string
will always produce a stronger tone. The strings
must always be in proportion to the construction and
resistance of the instrument. The tone cannot be
Worry Over Player Details
is avoided by the manufac-
turer who uses the
A. C. Cheney Player Action
in his products. He knows
everything is all right and
that the best musical quali-
ties of his pianos are develop-
ed by the use of this player
mechanism.
greater than the instrument is capable of producing,
no matter what size of strings are used.
If a thicker string than the instrument demands is
used the tone will be harsh and disagreeable, but not
stronger. The strings should only be sufficiently
heavy enough to withstand a firm pressure of the
bow.
If a string vibrates excessively under the bow it is
proof that it is too thin and too weak to transmit the
vibrations to the sounding-board, and a heavier
string should be tried. Often a quarter size larger
will produce a great difference in the tone.
Some instruments are very sensitive to strings
and require the most careful gauging, while others
will sound well with almost any size of strings.
In no case, however, does any instrument require
strings smaller than gauge No. 1, nor heavier than
gauge No. 3.
When a string, which originally was true in fifths
(quintenrein), has been on the instrument and in use
for a length of time it will naturally wear away from
the action of both bow and fingers, and thus become
false, and should be replaced.
When a considerable accumulation of rosin ad-
heres to the strings they become thicker and heavier,
and the equilibrium is disturbed, and this has a tend-
ency to make them false. It is, therefore, necessary
to keep the strings free from rosin.
Another fallacy which is altogether too prevalent
and which seems hard to dissipate is the mistaken
theory that the larger the instrument the heavier the
strings must be. This applies principally to the viola
and the double bass. Also the belief is general that
half size and three-quarter size violins and 'cellos
require thinner strings than full size instruments.
Take, for example, the viola, which is longer than
the violin, and yet has to produce the same tones.
To use heavier strings would be adding more bulk
and weight and it would require an excessive amount
of tension to hold them at pitch, thereby over-strain-
ing the strings to the detriment of the tone and the
instrument.
Greater Beauty
and Greater
A. C. CHENEY
PIANO ACTION COMPANY
Piano String Co.
Manufacturers of
Comfort
SCARFS,
CUSH-
IONS,
COVERS
CASTLETON, N. Y.
SCHAFF
August 20, 1927.
Bench Cushions, Piano Throws, Bags
for Small Instruments, Upholstered
Bench Tops.
MUSICIAN, LABORER OR ARTIST?
American Federation of Musicians Eagerly Await
Definition of the Department of Labor.
Joseph N. Weher, president of the American Fed-
eration of Musicians, and 138,000 members are await-
ing momentarily the Department of Labor's defini-
tion of musician. Upon the outcome of the depart-
ment's deliberations on the query whether all musi-
cians are artists rests the future progress of the union,
according to a statement of Mr. Weber recently. Mr.
Weber has submitted a brief to the Department of
Labor in which he asserts with positiveness that a
musician other than those obviously gifted like Kreis-
ler and Heifetz, are "laborers in the field of music."
The Department of Labor inclines to the view that
all musicians are "professional artists." If this should
be the department's final ruling in a pending test
case, American musicians will be deprived of all pro-
tection under the immigration and contract labor
laws. The contract labor laws prohibit the importa-
tion of workers on promises of employment. They
are intended as a protection for American workmen.
C. W. Fisher, Herrin, 111., is the successor to Mrs.
L. Livezey in the music business in New Castle,
Ind.
OTTO R. TREFZ, Jr.
PIANO BASS STRINGS — PIANO REPAIR SUPPLIES
TUNERS AND REPAIRERS
Our new Illustrated Catalogue of Piano
and Player Hardware, Felts and Tools
is now ready. If you haven't received
your copy let us know.
1305-09 North 27th St.,
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
GENERAL PIANO KEY
REPAIRING
24-HOUR
SERVICE
RECOVERING
BUSHING
SHARPS
E. A. BOUSLOG, Inc.
2106 Boulevard Place
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
Illustrated Folders On Request
Period Drapery and Mfg. Co.
NEW ALBANY, IND.
The Piano Repair Shop
PIANO KEYS RECOVERED
Piano Bass Strings
2009-2021 CLYBOURN AVENUE
Heaviest grade Pyralin Ivory, beveled
and polished to look like the finest ivory
keyboards built. Beautiful work, guaran-
teed. Sharps ebonized, bushings, etc.
We begin work on your keys the minute they
arrive. Write for New Price List.
Cor er Lewis Street
McMACKIN PIANO SERVICE
CHICAGO
Factory: 1721-3 Mondamin Avenue
DES MOINES, IA.
Pianos and Phonographs Rebuilt by
Expert Workmen
Player-actions installed. Instruments
refinished or remodeled and actions and
keys repaired. Work guaranteed. Prices
reasonable.
Our-of-town dealers' repair work solic-
ited. Write for details and terms.
THE PIANO REPAIR SHOP
339 South Wabasb Ave.
Chicago
FOR TRUE ECONOMY BUY
PERFECTION
Benches and Cabinets
The line that sells on sight and satisfies always
STYLE 25
Send for catalog and price list
PERFECTION FURNITURE COMPANY
1514-1520 Blue Island Ave.
Chicago, 111.
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/

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