Presto

Issue: 1925 2039

PRESTO
Presto
THE AMERICAN MUSIC TRADE WEEKLY.
Published Every Saturday at 417 South Dearborn
Street, Chicago, Illinois.
C. A. DANIELL and FRANK D. ABBOTT -
Editors
Telephones, Local and Long Distance, Harrison 234
Private Phones to all Departments. Cable Address (Com-
mercial Cable Co.'s Code), "PRESTO," Chicago.
Entered as second-class matter Jan. 29, 1896, at the
Post Office, Chicago, Illinois, under Act of March 3, 1879.
Subscription, $2 a year; 6 months, $1; Foreign, 94.
Payable in advance. No extra charge in United States
possessions, Cuba and Mexico. Rates for advertising on
application.
Items of news and other matter are solicited and if
of general interest to the music trade will be paid for
at space rates. Usually piano merchants or salesmen
in the smaller cities are the best occasional corre-
spondents, and their assistance is invited.
Forms close at noon every Thursday. News mat-
ter should be in not later than eleven o'clock on the
same day. Advertising copy should be in hand before
Tuesday, five p. m., to insure preferred position. Full
page display copy should be in hand by Monday noon
preceding publication day. Want advs. for current
week, to insure classification, must not be later than
Wednesday noon.
incorrupted by the continual jangling of
strings out of tune.
The need of a better understanding of the
piano's care is still apparent. And Mr. Gul-
bransen's suggestion seems timely. To keep
the piano in the place its deserves, and to
continue to extend its popularity and demand,
requires some such procedure as the Chicago
manufacturer proposes. We hope that the
response may be of a kind to eventually in-
sure the piano against the neglect or abuse
which has followed its delivery from store to
home, in thousands of instances, every year.
Competent piano tuners, whether as an as-
sociation or individuals, as well as well regu-
lated and equipped tuning schools, deserve the
support and encouragement of the industry
and trade. Mr. Gulbransen has suggested
plans which seem as applicable to all compe-
tent workers in one of the important branches
of the business.
THE INVENTIVE SPIRIT
Nothing could more conclusively dispute
the talk about "a slump" in matters pertain-
ing to musical instruments than the lists of
patents pertaining to music which have ap-
Address all communications for the editorial or business peared in recent issues of Presto. We have
departments to PRESTO PUBLISHING CO., 417 South
Dearborn Street, Chicago, III.
another long list this week, and all concerned
with music trade affairs will find it interest-
SATURDAY, AUGUST 22, 1925.
ing. And the scope of the inventive spirit
is peculiarly large, embracing almost every-
SUSTAIN THE TUNERS
thing from a child's music rack to scientific
We believe that piano manufacturers, and development, radio amplification and new
most of the serious retailers will indorse what methods for treatment of woods.
is said by Mr. A. G. Gulbransen, in this week's
Science, ingenuity, convenience and novelty,
Presto, on the need of support of the tuners' in their relations to musical instruments, are
association. For a good many years Presto all represented. Pianos, phonographs, reed
has been trying to pump into the conscious- organs and small stringed instruments are
ness of the piano trade the necessity of better among the objects of the wide ramifications
attention to keeping the instruments in order of the inventors' genius. There is also a col-
after their sale.
or piano, which appears to have been created
The slip-shod custom which has prevailed, by a descendant of the famous Munsell family
of letting the pianos take care of themselves, which, from days of the Revolution, have held
save for the solicitation often of itinerent high places in the annals of New York State.
tuners, has been a detriment to the business,
It was a Munsell that the school book story
from factory to final payment by the dealer, tells about when as a Continental soldier, driv-
and after that.
ing a heavy commissary load, he was ordered
If a history of almost any good piano sold, to turn aside to let a young officer pass. "No,"
say, twenty years ago, could be written in said the soldier, "not on such a command!"
detail, it would be surprising that the instru- And the under-officer drove around the load-
ment had lived to tell the tale. That it had ed wagon. Soon another officer came along
been the center of dispute, doubt and per- and in gentlemanly tone asked the soldier if
haps despair, on its owner's part would not he would kindly permit the newcomer to pass.
be surprising. For is there anywhere a piece "Certainly," assented the teamster, and cleared
of mechanism, even of far less delicate nature, the road. The polite officer was General
that could satisfactorily withstand the usage Washington. The driver of the heavy load
often—almost as a rule, accorded to the piano was Jacob Munsell. Presumably the inventor
in the average home? We doubt it.
of the color organ of today came from the
It is almost a marvel that, under the cir- same stock.
cumstances, the piano, as an article of trade,
And the lists of inventions includes also a
has withstood the hard usage, and worse "pneumatically played piano" by W. M. Bauer.
neglect, that is given to the beautiful instru- The inventor's name is sufficient to awaken
ments of music. While very often, to be sure, interest amounting to curiosity. For when a
the piano in the home is treasured and used Bauer in the piano industry speaks the rest
with corresponding care, in most homes it is of the piano making and selling fraternity
permitted to gradually lose its place and be- listens.
come an object of neglect of a kind to almost
The inventions of this week and last week
insure its ruin. No thought of its require- have a good deal to do with talking machines,
ments is given.
suggesting that perhaps that instrument is
Even, in not a few homes, it has proved "coming back" with a rush. There is very
rather a hurt to the sensitive ears of the chil- little that applies to radio—strangely enough.
dren than a help. There are cases, within the And the items pertaining to the smaller things
knowledge of tuners, where the families have of music, and its trade, are many, and signfi-
lost all sense of tonal sequence because of the cant of the activities of years ago. The piano
piano's condition, and after having been tuned innovations include, besides the color piano, a
the work has given dissatisfaction rather than "rectifying device for player rolls," by Mr.
the pleasure which must come to trained ears C. E. Cameron of the Lauter Company, New-
August 22, 1925.
ark, N. J., and a damper attachment by Mr.
David Mcllwrath, of the Jesse French & Sons
Piano Co., of New Castle, Indiana.
There is a sense of satisfaction in the return
of the one-time familiar trade-name of "Coli-
bri" to the list of special piano attractions.
Forty years ago—nearly sixty, perhaps—the
Colibri piano appeared in New Haven, Conn.
It was the creation of the late Frederick Ma-
thushek, and it created a sensation. It now
appears, in modern form, as a small grand
piano of peculiarly pleasing design, and is ad-
vertised in the New York newspapers by the
Mathushek Piano Co., 37 W. 37th street.
* * *
Two new instruments which seem to pre-
sent a kind of phonograph-radio combination
are announced in an article which appears in
this issue of Presto. The matter is of no small
trade interest. While the remarkable 40-min-
ute discs, or records, may not interfere with
the piano, and possibly but little with radio,
they must go far toward reviving interest in
the phonograph.
* * *
The witty writer of the anonymous dialect
letter in this issue, aimed at the Bent-Putnam
controversy may think that the Irish brogue
conceals his identity. But it is as thin a dis-
guise as if it had been clothed in the German
dialect in which his earlier "good stuff" has
appeared. It is very seldom that a poet can
conceal his identity by employing prose in-
stead of rhythm and rhyme.
* * *
Every dealer should take advantage of the de-
mand for small grands which is now at its height.
30 YEARS AGO IN THE TRADE
From the Files of Presto
(August 22, 1895.)
Governor Matthews, of Indiana, last week ap-
pointed delegates from his state to the Mexican Ex-
position, which will open next April and will con-
tinue six months. Among the number appointed was
Benj. Starr, of Richmond.
A stock company to be known as the Automatic
Musical Stenciling and Combination Piano Company
is being organized in New York for the purpose of
putting the "Pianophone" (description of which ap-
peared in Presto of three weeks ago) on the market.
All his worldly possessions the late George F. Root
left to his wife, Mary O. Root. The composer's will
was filed Monday in the Probate Court and the estate
he left aggregated something like $17,000, of which
$12,000 was personal property and the remainder real
estate.
A little machine, whose purpose is to register ex-
actly the manner in which a piece of music is played,
has been brought into use by the savants of the Sor-
bonne, in Paris. It is an adaptation of the phono-
graph, which can easily be applied to any piano, and
is capable of giving, on a slip of paper, a full record
of any piece performed, including the duration of the
notes, the rapidity of playing, the variations in touch,
etc., with an exactness which no ear could equal.
20 YEARS AGO THIS WEEK
(From Presto, August 24, 1905.)
In the summer the special sale seems to spread
most vigorously. The dealers find things dull and
they can't stop the expenses, so they push in the
trade ethics stop and pull out the plunger that starts
price-cutting and general demoralization.
The Fox Piano & Organ Co., York, Pa., offers a
cash cut of ten dollars to every purchaser who brings
in one of their advertisements in seeking a piano.
This is a peculiar method of advertising—but not
more peculiar than some other piano methods.
Officers of the National Association of Piano Deal-
ers of America will meet in New York August 25 and
26 to arrange for an immense exhibition of musical
instruments at 1906 convention of the association in
Washington next May. A resolution will be proposed
at the meeting requiring that all pianos placed on the
market shall bear the names of their makers.
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
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August 22, 1925.
UNAUTHORIZED USE
OF TRADE NAMES
How Evil Which Once Troubled the Piano
Industry Is Handled by Special Court in
New York Under Complaint of Ameri-
can Fair Trade League.
COMMERCIAL FRAUD TRIALS
Report Is Made That Ninety-eight Per Cent of Prose-
cutions for Trademark Abuse Result in
Convictions.
No one who knows anything about pianos and the
piano trade has ever questioned the value of a well-
established trade name—a name which has become
associated with the piano and therefore is a part of
the nomenclature of music. But the day of fiercely
fought battles over piano name rights has passed.
There was a time when the courts were never free
from litigation centering in some familiar piano name.
Such cases as Chickering vs. Chickering Bros., A. B.
Chase Co. vs. Chase Piano Co , Decker Bros. vs.
Decker & Barnes, Decker vs. Decker Bros. Co.—a
lot of others equally celebrated in their day—and all
presenting no hint of dishonor, but rather a sincere
claim which possessed somewhere the basis of litiga-
tion.
Such cases are now very rare in the piano indus-
try. But they are still common enough in other lines
of business. And because of the so-called "stencil"
in the piano trade, they are liable to come to the
front at any time. For it remains true that even
today there are piano names, of the utmost value and
distinction, which have been—and doubtless are still
being—employed by unscrupulous dealers upon com-
mercial instruments.
All this makes the activities of the organization
known as the "Fair Trade League," with headquar-
ters in New York, of interest to the piano industry
and trade. And in New York City there is a special
court designed to iron out the wrinkles which may
be due to the abuse of established trade names and
trade marks.
98 Per Cent of Convictions.
Trademark piracy in New York is not the popular
pursuit it used to be before the institution of the
Commercial Frauds Court. One of the reasons was
revealed recently when Magistrate George W. Simp-
son reported that his court had a record of ninety-
eight per cent of convictions.
Magistrate Simpson said he believed in the gospel
of a second chance and was ready to give defendants
the benefit of every reasonable doubt, and that for
this reason he had permitted the withdrawal of many
prosecutions where the defendants, although plainly
guilty, promised to sin no more. "The District At-
torney and the American Fair Trade League are
prosecuting, not persecuting," was the phrase he used.
Praises the League.
The Court's remarks were called forth by a case
in which a local manufacturer was charged by the
league with fraudulent use of a well-known trade-
mark name. The defendant admitted his guilt, plead-
ing extenuating circumstances, and upon his promise
not to repeat the offense the complaint was with-
drawn. Magistrate Simpson said:
"The people are prosecuting for a violation of Sec-
tion 2354 of the penal law. The prosecution has been
instituted and aided by a public-spirited organization
known as the American Fair Trade League, which
has in the past done yeoman service in this court in
the prosecution of those who are defrauding the pub-
lic by misbranding, falsely making or counterfeiting
trademarks and in other ways violating the law." He
added that there was a confession that a valuable
trademark had been used and that the defendant had
no right so to do. "I have the assurance of defend-
ant's counsel upon the record that he realizes his mis-
take, and that there will be no recurrence of this
violation.''
"The District Attorney and the American Fair
Trade League are prosecuting, not persecuting, but
the merchants of this community who offend against
the law might as well understand that these prosecu-
tions are in the public interest and will be followed to
the limit both in this court and in the Court of Special
Sessions.
Believes in "Second Chance."
"We have a record here of 98 per cent of convic-
tions in this court since the court was established,
and I do not hesitate to say that it is because the
facts are thoroughly investigated by such organiza-
tions as the American Fair Trade League and by the
PRESTO
District Attorney's office, and ably prosecuted, and
it ought to be notice to the men in this community
who are violating the law that they cannot do it
and get away with it.
"On the other hand, if in good faith and through
mistake a man has offended for the first time and
openly confesses his error and promises that there
will be no recurrence, and if there is no objection, I
believe in the gospel of a second chance for the de-
fendant if those are the facts and the people have no
objection to the prosecution being withdrawn and the
American Fair Trade League, at whose instance the
prosecution was instituted in the interest of the gen-
eral public, has no objection."
the public demand for merchandise seems to be al-
most limitless.
"National finances are sound, and the farmers of
the country within the next few months will market
the most profitable year's production since the war
year."
The Interstate Merchants' council was organized
in 1921 by the domestic and foreign commerce com-
mittee of the Chicago Association of Commerce. It
now has a membership of 2,600.
CHAS. STANLEY AT HOME.
REGARDING THE COOPER
PATENT NUMBER 967330
Charles Stanley, the American piano expert, who
has been in Paris for nearly a year, reorganizing the
famous French industry of Gaveau, arrived in New
York last week. Mr. Stanley will return to his home
in Grand Haven, Michigan, and is under engagement
to return to Paris again for a short stay some time
next year.
More About the Valuable Improvement in
Player-Grands Which Is Controlled By
the United Piano Corporation.
The formal opening of the Kaufman Music House,
in the new quarters, northwest corner Harrison and
Vermillion streets, Danville, 111., was held on Satur-
day last.
Washington, D. C, August 10, 1925.
Editor Presto: In connection with Patent No.
967,330, owned by the United Piano Corporation of
Norwalk, Ohio, we are enclosing a leaf explaining
the infringing construction concisely.
Yours very truly,
CHANDLEE & CHANDLEE.
[The item enclosed follows.—Editor Presto.] : The
Cooper Patent No. 967,330 gives The United Piano
Corporation of Norwalk, Ohio, the exclusive right to
make use of and sell Grand Pianos of the Player
Type in which the player action is placed below the
key-bed and has actuating connections therefrom
to the piano action; with a bellows mechanism (any
type) behind the player action; with a motor beneath
the key-bed and in front of the player action, and
with a tracker box supported from a point beneath
the key-bed and at one side of the motor, the motor
referred to being that which is used for operating
the perforated roll.
ALERT AGENCIES TO
SAFEGUARD YOUR CREDITS
Keen Interest of Security Companies Which
Thrive By Guarding Your Selling Against
Possible Mistakes of Judgment.
If every piano manufacturer—every musical in-
strument manufacturer, of whatever kind—were as
alert in seeking security in his shipments as the
representatives of the surety companies are to gain
attention, business might not be so large, but losses
would be fewer. By way of illustration of what is
meant, the following, from a recent letter from a
surety company to a piano manufacturer, may serve
the purpose. And in this letter there are other ideas
than security which make the extract worth the
space it takes in Presto:
Can every man to whom you ship your products
borrow from his banker, cold, hard cash as easily
as he obtains its equivalent from you?
Study the question! Visualize your trade area!
What answer projects itself into the picture; It's
"No," isn't it?
As long as you extend credit you will be subject
to a hazardous element in business that can only be
eliminated by a policy of Credit Insurance.
Off-hand, you think of fire losses as being the
most hazardous, probably. Nearly everyone does.
Yet, over a period of 20 years bad debt losses result-
ing from business failures were greater than tire
losses during the same period.
Credit Insurance safeguards you against depletion
of profits, eliminates contingent losses, protects you
against faulty ratings, and enables you to better esti-
mate 1925 earnings.
RETAILERS TOLD THAT
BUSINESS WILL BE BRISK
Trade in Fall and Winter to Be Heavy, Says Presi-
dent Hale.
Several hundred retail men in different lines of
business, from twenty middle western states, attended
the convention of the Interstate Merchants' Council
at the Congress hotel last week. They devoted three
days to business plans, and to methods for develop-
ing the retail trade of the entire country.
The key-note of the meeting was that business is
good in all lines and all sections of the country, and
merchants may look forward confidently to fall and
winter seasons of continued prosperity. Among the
cheerful things said by President Hale, of the Coun-
cil, were these:
"Stocks are moving rapidly from the shelves and
Creates Musical
Interest —Then
S e l l s Pianos
Here is a plan that is right
in line with what music deal-
ers all over the country are
saying—"The best way to
sell pianos is to create musi-
cal interest."
The Miessner plan does this.
It is original, successful.
Quickly interests parents —•
gets them to act. Over
50,000 children enrolled.
Dealers who are pushing
this plan are selling more
pianos than ever before.
Get the facts now. We'll tell
you how to put this plan
into successful operation
right away and make big
sales of the Miessner Piano.
Mail the coupon today.
MIESSNER PIANO CO.,
126 Reed St. Milwaukee, Wis.
THE LITTLE PIANO WITH THE BIG TONE
MiesMKT I'iuno Co.,
120 Keed St., Milwaukee, Wis.
Gentlemen:
Send me full details on the Miessner Piano
and your plan for creating musical interest
and selling pianos.
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/

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