Presto

Issue: 1925 2037

August 8, 1925.
PRESTO
12
ARCHITECTS IGNORE
PIANO REQUISITES
^msmmms.
Tone
Men Who Design and Build Homes and Apart-
ments Too Often Give No Consideration to
Indispensable Requirements for Proper
Placing of Instrument.
^ ^ ^
TUNER UNJUSTLY BLAMED
Usually Victim of Errors of Architect in Whose Con-
struction Idea Is No Thought of Tuneless
Piano Causes.
"SHardman
By THOMAS M. WISE.
The science and art of architecture in America is
admittedly of a higher degree than elsewhere in the
world, but there is one particular in the designing of
homes and apartments where the American architects
are woefully at fault. That is in providing a suitable
and easily accessible location in buildings for pianos.
The shortcomings of the structures and the failure of
the designers to consider the "health" of the piano
were well presented to the tuners' convention in De-
troit this week by Thomas M. Wise, Detroit, a mem-
ber of the National Association of Piano Tuners:
They are daily discovering and incorporating new
ideas in the building of homes and public buildings
which add to the comfort and welfare of the people.
However, it must be remembered that the buildings
they design must not only be conducive to the health
and comfort of the folks who live in them, but must
also be designed to provide as favorable a housing
for the thousand and one household necessities and
equipments found in the modern home.
Many of these equipments are in themselves the
result of a life work and it is impossible for the archi-
tect to know much about their delicate construction,
unless informed by those who have made them a
study and a profession, just as the architect has in
the designing of buildings.
Since the piano happens to be the one article in the
equipment of the home in which we, as a body of
professional tuners and technicians, are most inter-
ested we propose to make available some of the
knowledge we have acquired by practical experience,
and to show how the environment of the piano is
related to its proper care and maintenance.
Tuners' Suggestions Valuable.
We shall claim and defend the right to be the
one body of men best qualified to offer suggestions,
having been schooled by practical experience under
all conditions of environment. Not even the piano
makers themselves have the opportunity to see the
real test in the life of the piano as the tuners see and
know it. It would be well if they could. Perhaps
then the piano would be fortified and made immune
from many of the ills to which it is subject.
We covet the day when full co-operation shall exist
among the manufacturer, the tuner and the architect.
How can we educate the piano owner on the proper
care of his piano when conditions are such that no
amount of care will make it satisfactory? Surely,
there is a limit to educating the piano owner; and
we must turn our attention also to the source of a
great deal of our trouble—the location and environ-
ment of the piano itself and the architect who de-
signed its environment.
For Architects' Consideration.
There are many things in the music room for the
architects to consider and incorporate in his plans.
Briefly, they may be classed under four heads,
namely, temperature, humidity, ventilation and acous-
tics. Each of these bears a very important part in
the service a piano is expected to give, regardless of
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the best care and attention by competent service men.
These four vital features of the music room, so im-
portant to the welfare of the piano, have heretofore
been left to the fancy of the architect, who knows
very little of the delicate nature of the piano. He
gives more thought to the breakfast room, the built-
in ironing board and bed, and to a convenient place
for the refrigerator and the stove than he does to a
suitable place for the piano. Very often the piano
cannot be passed through the small vestibule or up
the stairway but must be hoisted and taken up on the
outside and passed through a window, all because
the architect did not consider the piano in his plans.
Why should the tuner be blamed and have to suffer
because the architect failed to consider the impor-
tance of incorporating favorable conditions in the
plans? It is not our purpose to criticize or censure
the architect, but to bring about co-operation in the
promotion of better homes by offering our knowledge
gained by practical experience, and thereby help to
create the ideal environment for the piano.
Piano's Location.
First, the piano must be well located, not too close
to outside doors and windows, nor where it will be
subjected to direct draft or currents of untempered
atmosphere, especially in low altitudes near rivers,
lakes or where the atmosphere is saturated with mois-
ture. In high altitudes, where the atmosphere is dry,
the injurious effect is not so great.
Exposure to dampness causes the highly seasoned
wood used in the construction of pianos to swell,
which forces the bridges upward, increases the ten-
sion of the strings, raises the pitch and thereby places
an unnecessary strain upon the instrument beyond
that intended by its maker.
Exposure to the concentrated rays of the sun
through windows is detrimental to the fine finish of
the case of a piano. If the finish is to be preserved
it must be protected against sudden changes of ex-
treme heat and cold.
The piano must not be placed too near to the heat
supply; in fact, it should be as far from it as possible
to maintain a comfortable degree of temperature.
Extreme heat is as injurious, if not more so, than
extreme cold.
Humidity in Room.
The life of a piano subjected to dampness in sum-
mer and extreme heat in winter is of short dura-
tion and full of trouble. In summer its pitch goeth
up and in winter it goeth down, expressed in biblical
form.
As even a temperature as possible should be main-
tained in the music room at all times and sudden
changes should be avoided.
The heating system is a very important factor in
the care and maintenance of the piano. It is impos-
sible to keep a piano in tune for any length of time
with some of the heating systems now in use. Some
systems supply extreme heat at the top of the room,
while the floor remains cold.
The pipeless furnace system, for instance, is noted
for this condition. It heats the top of the room
quickly and allows it to cool quickly. This is disas-
trous to the staying-in-tune qualities of any piano.
Upright pianos suffer more under such conditions, as
because of their vertical construction they are more
exposed to the ever changing temperature than grand
pianos, which lie horizontally between the two ex-
tremes of temperature.
Lack of Ventilation.
The lack of proper ventilation, combined with ex-
treme heat, reduces the humidity of the atmosphere,
and causes every part of the instrument to rattle or
vibrate. The tension and stress on the bridges are
soon lost as the sound board flattens, and harmonics
and after-tones develop, greatly to the annoyance of
the pianist and service men.
To prevent or cure a condition of this kind it has
been customary to increase the humidity of the at-
mosphere by the vaporizing of water or the placing
of an open vessel of water in the bottom of the piano.
Pianos
520-524 W. 48th S
NEW YORK
PRESTO BUYERS' GUIDE
NEW YORK
POOLE
•^BOSTON-
TELLS ALL ABOUT ALL PIANOS
GRAND AND UPRIGHT PIANOS
AND
PLAYER PIANOS
Inc.
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/
August 8, 1925.
Such procedure would be entirely unnecessary if the
room were properly heated and constantly supplied
with fresh, tempered atmosphere.
Often the piano owner when told of the evil effects
of exposure to draft, dampness, etc , thinks this can
be avoided by keeping the music room closed. With
no ventilation the atmosphere soon becomes stagnant
and damp during the summer months. The piano
shows signs of rust, the action becomes heavy and
sluggish, the pitch goes up and the piano becomes
very much out of tune and unbalanced. Then when
winter comes and the dampness is expelled by arti-
ficial heat, reaction takes place, resulting in shrunken
joints that rattle, loose bridges and cracked sound
boards, lowered pitch and impaired tone.
Tuner's Ability Questioned.
No wonder the ability of the tuner is questioned
when he is forced to service a piano which has been
under such unfavorable environment. Has he not a
right to place the blame where it belongs, or at least
to make a defensive explanation of why sometimes he
fails to satisfy a customer?
Again, the architect should have all the scientific
knowledge available regarding acoustics. He may
wonder what acoustics has to do with the work of the
tuner. All of us who have attempted to tune a piano
in a room where a single tone would reverberate for
several seconds know how difficult and almost im-
possible it is to do a satisfactory job.
In a great many ways the architect holds the situa-
tion in his hand. Without his co-operation we arc
powerless to overcome and correct the environment
of the piano, and to service it as it should be. In
conclusion, we earnestly solicit the co-operation of
the architects in advancing the cause of better music
and better homes; and we sincerely hope that the
suggestions we have made may become a part of the
educational program of their next national conven-
tion.
way to fascinate the youthful readers. Accompany-
ing a picture of a Krakauer Bros, square piano this
is said:
"The period of greatest development in piano con-
struction lay between the years of 1760 and 1830
and then between 1855 and 1880. It was during this
Instructive Story of Instrument's Transition latter period that Simon Krakauer founded Krakauer
Bros, and built a piano which is one of the foremost
Through Various Forms to Admirable
American makes today."
Model of Today.
"The square piano was inspired by the desire to
"The Story of the Piano," is the title of a new produce a piano taking up less space than those in-
booklet just issued by Krakauer Bros,, Cypress ave- struments then in use."
This brings the little student in piano history down
nue, 136th to 137th street, New York, published under
circumstances told in a foreword. One of the largest to the first upright piano, "built in 1780 by Johann
representatives of the house requested a booklet cov- Schmidt of Salzburg, Austria, and the first upright
piano in America was finished in 1800 by John Isaac
ering the history and development of the piano.
"The request was originated by the large numbers Hawkins of Philadelphia." The booklet continues:
"All of the beforementioned styles of musical in-
of school children who, in their study of the subject,
needed such a short, concise summary of facts to aid struments finally culminated in the production of the
them in their work," says Krakauer Bros., adding: Krakauer Bros, upright in 1869 and ever since that
"We trust and believe this booklet will fill a much time, this piano has been considered by all who know,
desired need and we hope it will be of advantage and as one of the really great quality instruments that has
ever been produced.
help to those who read it."
"Wonderfully well constructed to withstand all cli-
In its evolution the piano can be traced back to
the Chinese "ke" used as early as 2650 B. C, and matic changes, with a tone that has always chal-
there the little Krakauer history makes its interest- lenged comparison, the Krakauer was the only piano
ing start. The Chinese ancestor of the piano had a chosen by the U. S. government from which to train
set of fifty strings strung over a box and was much the blinded officers and soldiers of the Great War
superior to anything known in the western world in the art of piano tuning and repairing, for the rea-
son that the Krakauer was considered by the govern-
even 4000 years later. The booklet says:
ment the most scientifically constructed piano obtain-
"It had five or six movable bridges which deter- able."
mined the pitch of each group of strings. The strings
About the Krakauer grand this is said: "In De-
were of silk, each one being made up of eighty-one cember, 1924, the New York City School Board,
finely woven strands, and each group was colored, against the most strenuous competition, chose thirty-
blue, red, yellow, white and black, showing that even eight Krakauer grands for use in the public schools
in that remote day, the Chinese understood some- of that city, the largest single school order ever given
thing of the relation of tone to color."
to a piano manufacturer for grands. This was the
The transitions of the piano through the mono- result of the entire satisfaction given by the use of
chord, the clavicytherium, spinet, clavichord, and the eighty-nine Krakauer uprights purchased during
harpsichord are admirably described and in a simple the years 1923 and 1924 in the public schools of New
York."
The closing pages tell about the Krakauer player-
pianos, Krakauer reproducing piano and the splendid
line of Krakauer art piano models. The interest of
the reader is maintained to the last page which shows
the great factory of Krakauer Bros., with figures
Manufacturers of
about its production capacity.
HISTORY OF PIANO
BY KRAKAUER BROS.
W. P. Haines & Co*
BRADBURY, WEBSTER
and
W. P. HAINES & CO.
Grand, Upright and Reproducing
Pianos
138th Street and Walton Avenue
NEW YORK
Jesse French & Sons Style BB
13
PRESTO
NEW ILLINOIS BRANCH.
The Cable Piano Company, Bloomington, 111., has
placed its line of pianos in the furniture store of A.
Reynolds, Clinton, 111. The full line of pianos, play-
ers and reproducing pianos made by The Cable Com-
pany, Chicago, is shown. An addition to the musical
merchandise stock is the line of Handcraft band
instruments.
Grand and
Reproducing
Grand Pianos
are the last word in
musical perfection.
Lester Piano Co.
1806 Chestnut St.
Philadelphia
For a
Bigger and Better
Business
There is nothing to compare
with the complete line of
M. SCHULZ CO.
The Players are RIGHT in
everything t h a t means
money to the dealers and
satisfaction to the public
You will never do anything better
than when you get in touch with
M. SCHULZ CO.
711 Milwaukee Avenue
CHICAGO
OUTHERN BRANCH: 7 The True Test
Newman Bros.
Compare the new Jesse French & Sons Piano
Grands and Uprights
with any other strictly high grade piano in tone,
touch and general construction, and you will be
convinced at once that t h e y offer the most
exceptional v a l u e s to be found anywhere.
Write today fai catalog and prices
Guarantee
Quality, Profit and
Satisfaction
"They are ttie one best buy on the market"
JESSE FRENCH & SONS PIANO CO.
NEW CASTIE,
INDIANA
Newman Bros. Co.
816 Dix St.
Eat. 1879
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/
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