Presto

Issue: 1925 2010

Presto Buyers' Guide
Analyzes and Classifies
All American P i a n o s
and in Detail Tells of
Their Makers.
PRESTO
E««bu.hed 1884. THE AMERICAN MUSIC TRADE WEEKLY
Presto Year Book
The Only Complete
Annual Review of the
American Music In-
dustries and Trades.
to < w . ; $IM a r. ar
CHICAGO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 31, 1925
STAMP TAX PART
OF CHAMBER DUES
At Chicago Meeting the By-Laws Were
Amended to Admit of Increased Collection
to Sustain Music Industries Chamber
of Commerce.
INCOME TOO SMALL
Added Rights Accorded to Members Who Conform
to Rules and Contribute to Distribution of
Stamps on Pianos.
The By-Laws of the National Piano Manufacturers'
Association were amended at the special meeting in
Chicago. January 22, to provide for increased dues,
the additional dues being based upon production and
amounting to twenty-five cents per piano. This in-
crease in dues was brought about in order to assure
the Music Industries Chamber of Commerce of nec-
essary financial support and to distribute the expenses
equitably among the members of the Association.
Prior to the special meeting the Executive Commit-
tee approved the proposed amendment.
President E. R. Jacobson presided at the special
meeting and, among those present, were E. B. Bart-
lett, Hobart M. Cable, Mark P. Campbell, A. G. Gul-
bransen, Charles Jacob, D. D. Luxton, John H.
Parnham, Adam Schneider, Otto Schulz, B. K. Set-
tergren and C. A. Wagner.
Fifty-four members of the Association were present
by representation or by proxy. Only one member
opposed the increase and one other objected to the
stamp method of collection. Three or four members
wrote President Jacobson prior to the meeting
objecting to the increased dues.
Funds Badly Needed.
Soon after the organization of the Music Industries
Chamber of Commerce, and the delegation to the
Chamber as the operating agency of many activities
which the Piano Manufacturers' Association would
otherwise have had to undertake itself or leave un-
done, it was found that the low rate of dues was
insufficient to finance the additional Association
activities. At first a special subscription was taken
up to finance the Association's share of the expense
of the work done by the Chamber. Later the so-
called stamp plan of the music merchants was en-
larged to include the 'piano manufacturers.
However, the use of the stamp, and hence the con-
tribution to the expenses of the Association, was
on a voluntary basis. For several years there has
been a growing feeling that everyone who belongs
to the Association and gets credit for supporting its
work and who shares in its benefits, particularly the
services of the Chamber, should bear a just share of
the expense.
The discussions prior to the vote showed a keen
appreciation of the value of the Chamber's efforts on
behalf of piano manufacturers and the necessity for
the Association providing a sound system to finance
its support of the Chamber. There was almost no
opposition whatsoever to the increased dues of
twenty-five cents per piano, and very little opposition
to the stamp plan as the method of collection. A more
satisfactory method of collection has never been devised
and it was pointed out that the use of the stamp
enables the merchants to contribute equally with the
manufacturers, which would be impossible under any
other arrangement.
The Stamp By-Laws.
The amended By-Law now reads as follows:
"All individuals, firms or corporations joining this
Association as members, shall pay an initiation fee
of $25.00. The annual dues of each member shall be
$50.00 payable on the first of May of each year, but
one-half of the annual dues of a member elected after
November 1st, and before the first of May next fol-
lowing, shall be remitted for that year. Members
shall also pay, as a regular part of their dues, 25
cents for each piano shipped by them, to be collected
from them in accordance with the so-called "Stamp
Plan" of the Music Industries Chamber of Com-
merce. The payment of the initiation fee, annual
dues and 25 cents for each piano shipped, by any
individual, corporation or firm, entitles said individ-
ual, firm or corporation to one vote, but extends the
privilege of membership, with all the rights connected
with the same, to the various members of said firms
or officers of said corporation, subject to the limita-
tions of the Constitution.
"Members who have not paid their dues, at the
time of the annual meeting, are not entitled to vote;
and, members who have not paid their dues six
months after the annual meeting shall cease to be
members, unless, in the opinion of the Executive
Committee, there are extenuating circumstances
which would make it advisable to extend the time
for the operation of this clause."
It was the consensus of opinion of the meeting
also that exhibits should 'be allowed at the official
convention hotel during the convention in June.
"BAIT" ADVERTISING
HIT BY CHAMBER
Better Business Bureau Presents Report on
Abnormal Amount of Low-Price Induce-
ments and Suggests Methods for Coun-
teracting the Gross Evils.
PREVENTIVE METHODS
Local Associations and National Body of Music Mer-
chants Urged to Discourage Practices
That Injure the Trade.
HOBART M. CABLE CO.
TO ENLARGE FACTORY
A report and recommendations have been sub-
mitted by the Better Business Bureau, Music Indus-
tries Chamber of Commerce, to the officers and direc-
tors of the Chamber, in response to the action of the
Board of Directors on October 31, requiring an in-
vestigation and preparation of a report upon the ques-
Industry at La Porte, Ind., Will Soon Start tion of an abnormal amount of low-price advertising
and t h ^ u s e of so-called "bait" advertising and pos-
on a New Building for Grand Piano
sible work to counteract same.
Production.
An analysis has been made of information already
Evidences of the "come back" of the piano prom- on file, as a result of complaints handled by the
ised for the immediate future, as compared with the Bureau, and through investigation and observance of
past two years, come to notice almost every week. conditions generally and in several situations which
And one of the indisputable'proofs of the new activi- have become acute, says the report. A newspaper
ties may be seen in the extensive plans of the Hobart clipping service was instructed to submit advertising
M. Cable Company, of La Porte, Ind.
of playerpianos offered under $300, as being most rep-
The substantial industry referred to has already resentative of the condition in question.
The extent of the "bait" price advertising is indi-
prepared plans for a factory extension which will
fully double the present capacity. The addition will cated by the accumulation of 1,362 clippings in less
than one month through one service, during the holi-
be devoted to the manufacture of grand pianos, of
which a small grand will be noticeable for its special day season. The same advertisements included with
features of merit and beauty. The Hobart M. Cable the player copy a considerable amount of bargain or
Company owns ample ground adjoining the factory, "bait" advertising of small grand pianos, and other
at the edge of La Porte, and is in position to extend instruments. Of the total clippings, 360 were not
considered in the analysis compiled as a supplemen-
the addition to suit any increase in the output.
Business with the Hobart M. Cable Company has tary part of this report, because they included clearly
steadily increased, and the demand for a new small qualifying phrases which would classify the pianos as
grand is urgent. Messrs. Cable and Morenus are second-hand, even though the character of the adver-
not the kind of men to overlook such opportunities as tising could be questioned in many cases. Other
their consistently fine work has created, and they copy does not describe the pianos clearly as "used,"
will have as good a grand piano plant as the country although the prices indicate carelessness or over sight
in respect to this.
can boast.
The remaining 1,002 clippings are analyzed in the
The character of the Hobart M. Cable trade affords
one of the gratifying evidences of the continued prog- supplement attached to this report, according to states
ress of the piano trade, and that a well conducted and cities in alphabetical order, with the newspapers
piano industry presents the opportunities for which and advertisers named, showing the number of ads of
live men are ceaselessly seeking. The Hobart M. each advertiser and the price quoted therein.
Cable Co. factory, with the addition completed, will
Cities Are Named.
be more than double its present size and one of the
Special
mention
may be made of Washington, Bal-
most perfectly equipped in the list.
timore, Philadelphia, St. Louis and New York in call-
ing attention to this report, by reason of publicity
DEALER ENTERTAINS ASSOCIATES.
given to certain situations through the trade press, or
J. T. Couch, head of the Jas. T. Couch Music Store, because of special attention given them by this and
McKinney, Tex., recently entertained his business local Better Business Bureaus. It is noteworthy that
associates and office and sales staffs at an annual dealers of standing who were hitherto regarded as
banquet, which it has been his custom for many years believers in better business standards and recognized
to give in appreciation of the services of those whose adherents of sound business principles, have utilized
activity aids the prosperity of the company. The the lure of unbelievably low prices, if not as "bait,"
banquet was served at the beautiful home of Mr. then without regard to profits.
The Bureau has reached the following opinions,
Couch on West Virginia street, and was an occasion
of choice fellowship among all those who work with based upon a study of the advertising itself, informa-
tion about wholesale prices and retail expense, re-
him in the music business.
ports of the selling methods used, and actual shop-
ping experiences by representatives of this Bureau
HARRY V. BRIGGS IN EAST.
and detailed reports of other shoppers:
Harry V. Briggs, general manager of the May Co.'s
The Opinion Stated.
music salons, Los Angeles, left this week for New
1. Nearly all of the abnormally low price adver-
York on February 1 and stopped at the Commodore
with headquarters at 1115 Broadway. He will de- tising may be considered as "bait." Only a limited
part for Chicago on the 7th, and will put up at the number of pianos are actually sold at the unduly
La Salle Hotel February 8 to 12, and after visiting low prices advertised. Such low prices, as distin-
guished from legitimate popular prices, misrepresent
the May Co.'s stores in St. Louis.
the piano industry and cheapen its product in the
eyes of the public. The volume of low price adver-
BUYS STOCK IN SALEM, ORE.
tising is all out of proportion to the number of low
Geo. C. Will, the music dealer, Salem, Ore., has priced pianos sold. Apart from the use of low price
bought out the stock of R. F. Peters, formerly Peters advertising as "bait," and without reference to its
& Mills Music Store, on Court street, and moved all legitimacy, the growing volume of such advertising,
in proportion to the advertising of higher priced in-
pianos to his store on State street.
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/
January 31, 1925.
PRESTO
struments is unwise in creating a false idea of all
piano values.
2. The honest low-priced piano suffers a restricted
market, because of undermined public confidence, re-
sulting in sales resistance and waste of constructive
selling effort. The product is now sold too largely
on a basis of price appeal, whereas a broader ap-
peal of education and appreciation should open up
a great potential market for all pianos, and especially
low priced and medium priced players and grands,
in the 50 per cent or more of American homes not
now having pianos. The education of the public to
a true understanding of honest values of low priced
pianos would develop this market, increase the out-
put, reduce costs of production and sales, and conse-
quently reduce the actual prices to the public.
Encouraging Trickiness.
3. The "switching" sales methods now resorted
to encourage trickiness in the retail sales organiza-
tion break down morale and store discipline, destroy
public confidence and sooner or later reflect discredit
upon the advertiser. No advertiser creditably repre-
sents the industry who features a piano he does not
recommend and does not intend to sell, to say noth-
ing of constantly featuring a lower grade of instru-
ment which he tries hard not to sell. Continuous
featuring of low prices whether as "bait" or not, de-
tracts from high grade lines which the dealer also
carries, and cuts down the proportion of sale of high-
priced pianos which should be maintained to increase
the dollar volume of business.
4. The use of "bait" price advertising is demoraliz-
ing to the retail trade generally, because it draws
others into that kind of competition. The legitimate
advertiser is discouraged from using newspaper space
for constructive selling copy.
The Recommendations.
The following recommendations are intended to
bring to bear the pressure of adverse trade opinion
and, in a restricted way, the pressure of public
opinion, with the greatest possible caution as to
publicity methods. The recommendations follow:
1. Introduce a resolution condemning the use
of low price advertising as "bait," to be passed
by the National Association of Piano Manufac-
turers, and the National Association of Music
Merchants, and approved by the Chamber.
2. Approve a publicity campaign to educate
the trade, and where necessary the public, to the
evils of "bait" price advertising, requesting the
co-operation of the trade press.
3. Authorize the Better Business Bureau upon
receipt of complaints, when accompanied by a
copy of low price advertising and the name and
date of the newspaper in which it appeared, to
proceed as follows:
(a) Notify advertiser of the resolution and in-
vite him to justify the advertising by confiden-
tial information as to the wholesale price of the
piano advertised, whether the advertiser recom-
mends and guarantees it, the quantity in stock
and on sale at the price advertised and the num-
ber sold as advertised, if any; the name of the
manufacturer, and the reason for quoting a retail
price not in keeping with wholesale prices as gen-
erally known to the trade and the retail mark-
up usually required by legitimate selling expense.
(b) Ask manufacturer when known to confirm
(in confidence) the wholesale price and quantity
purchased and to advise the Better Business Bu-
reau whether in his opinion the retail price adver-
tised is in keeping with his understanding of the
local conditions under which the piano is offered,
and to co-operate in correcting any misrepresen-
tations that may be apparent.
(c) Ask newspapers in which advertising ap-
pears whether they exercise censorship over their
columns and to undertake to verify the willing-
ness of the advertiser to sell at the price quoted,
and to refuse such advertising as is not war-
ranted by the conditions as they find them.
(d) Invite competitors to advise the Better
business Bureau and the newspapers whether
they believe the market conditions warrant the
price advertising in question; whether or not they
have knowledge of actual sales by the adver-
tiser upon the basis advertised, and to submit
any information they may have bearing upon the
honesty of the advertising in question.
(e) Invite co-operation of all agencies which
may assist in the correction of advertising claims
which are not justified, such as the. local Better
Business Bureaus where established, Chambers
of Commerce, newspapers, and in case of known
flagrant offenders, the prosecuting authorities
under such advertising or other laws or regula-
tions as may exist.
Other Methods.
4. Prepare printed warnings protected by
copyright for use in the hands of salesmen, only
as a last resort, to enable reputable merchants to
protect themselves against the competition of
"bait" price advertising.
5. Prepare newspaper advertising to warn the
public against the "bait" advertiser, the advertis-
ing to be safeguarded by copyright and only per-
mitted for publication by local advertisers when
they have established beyond question that per-
sistent and flagrant misuse of low prices as "bait"
make it desirable that the public be warned.
The foregoing recommendations are accompanied
by suggested forms for a resolution of condemnation,
leaflet of warning for distribution to the public, and
newspaper copy. The Bureau requests that the Board
of Directors authorize a competent and representa-
tive committee, well informed of advertising values,
and thoroughly acquainted with trade conditions, to
review the subject and pass upon the advertising
copy for the leaflet and newspapers, also to advise
with the Bureau in carrying out the procedure
recommended.
Suggested Form of Resolution.
WHEREAS, The practice has become prevalent
of advertising at retail low price pianos, which the
advertisers do not recommend or intend to sell in
accordance with the advertising representations; and
WHEREAS, The extent of this practice misrepre-
sents the piano industry and misleads the public to
a false understanding of piano values; and
W H E R E A S , The sale of legitimate popular priced
pianos is restricted through loss of public confidence
and through a misunderstanding of true piano values;
therefore be it
RESOLVED: That the National Piano Manufac-
turers' Association condemns the misuse of low price
advertising as "bait"; and be it further
RESOLVED, That the Music Industries Cham-
ber of Commerce be advised and requested to under-
take such procedure through the Better Business Bu-
reau as will counteract the abnormal amount of low
price "bait" advertising.
The Benedict Music Co., 65 South Cherry street,
Galesburg, 111., recently increased its floor space by
taking over an adjoining store.
TRADE OUTLOOK GOOD IN
NORTHWEST TERRITORY
R. A. Burke, Story & Clark Piano Co. Traveler,
on Recent Trip, Found Business Aspect
in West and Northwest Prosperous.
R. A. Burke, widely known Story & Clark repre-
sentative, returned to the company's headquarters in
Chicago last week, from a three weeks' trip through
the West and Northwest, where he found conditions
good and with a gradual improvement under way.
Mr. Burke's itinerary included the trade centers of
eight states, in which he found progressive music
R. A. BURKE.
merchants optimistic of future conditions. Accord-
ing to Mr. Burke's report last week, the dealers are
firm in their belief that this year will be a great piano
year.
"This feeling is general," said Mr. Burke. "Al-
though the trade is only fair at the present time, due
to the heavy snowfall in this section of the country,
dealers are generally optimistic and are making
preparations for the improved trade conditions now
in sight. I feel encouraged over the prospects of the
Story & Clark line in the states visited."
GULBRANSEN PUBLICITY.
A report printed in this publication last month
showed that the total circulation of papers which had
printed Gulbransen news items, from September 15th
to November 15th, was 3,316,598. Later figures taken
from November 15th to December 15th show addi-
tional circulation of 2,048,530 for that thirty-day
period. These figures prove that the Gulbransen
stands high in public opinion. People are reading
"Gulbransen" not only in the advertising columns,
but in the news columns as well.
THE BOWEN LOADER
makes of the Ford Roadster the Ideal piano truck,—most Convenient, most Economical and most Efficient.—Goes anywhere, over any-
kind of roads, and distance makes no difference.
It will greatly assist any energetic Salesman, City or Country, but is indispensable for successful country work.
It's the best outfit for making collections and repossessions.
Our latest model is fool-proof and indestructible, and the price has been reduced to $95.00 including an extra good water-proof
moving cover. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded.
BOWEN PIANO LOADER CO.,
Winston-Salem, N. C.
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/

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