Presto

Issue: 1920 1752

PRESTO
PRESTO
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY AT 407 SOUTH DEAR-
BORN STREET, OLD COLONY BUILDING, CHICAGO, ILL.
C, A. DANIELL and FRANK D. ABBOTT
Editors
Telephones: Chicago Tel. Co., Harrison 234; Auto. Tel. Co., Automatic 61-703.
Private Phones to all Departments. Cable Address (Commercial Cable Co.'s Code).
"PRESTO," Chicago.
Entered as second-class matter Jan. 29, 1896, at the Post Office, Chicago. Illinois.
%
under Act of March 3, 1879.
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•uarge in U. S. possessions, Canada. Cuba and Mexico, "
Address all communications for the editorial or business departments to PRESTO
PUBLISHING CO., Chicago, Ml.
Advertising Ratest—Three dollars per inch (13 ems pica) for single insertions.
Six dollars per inch per month, less twenty-five per cent on yearly contracts. Ths
Presto does not sell its editorial space. Payment is not accepted for articles of de-
scriptive character or other matter appearing in the news columns. Business notices
will be Indicated by the word "advertisement" in accordance with the Act of August
24, 19i2.
RateB for advertising in the Tear Book issue and Export Supplements of The
Presto will be made known upon application. The Presto Year Book and Export
Issues have the most extensive circulation of any periodicals devoted to the musical
Instrument trades ancl industries in all parts of the world, and reach completely and
•ffectually all the houses handling musical instruments of both the Eastern and West-
ern hemispheres.
The Presto Buyeis' Guide Is the only reliable index to the American Musical
Instruments; It analyzes all Pianos and Player-Pianos, gives accurate estimates «f
their values and contains a directory of their manufacturers.
^ Items of news, photographs and other matter of general interest to the muili
trades are invited and when accepted will be paid for. Address all communication* to
Presto Publishing Co., Chicago. III.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1920.
TO CORRESPONDENTS.
PRESTO IS ALWAYS GLAD TO RECEIVE NEWS OF THE
TRADE—ALL KINDS OF NEWS EXCEPT PERSONAL SLANDER
AND STORIES OF PETTY MISDEEDS BY INDIVIDUALS. PRESTO
WILL PRINT THE NAMES OF CORRESPONDENTS WHO SEND IN
"GOOD STUFF" OR ARE ON THE REGULAR STAFF. DON'T SEND
ANY PRETTY SKETCHES, LITERARY ARTICLES OR "PEN-PIC-
TURES." JUST PLAIN NEWS ABOUT THE TRADE—NOT ABOUT
CONCERTS OR AMATEUR MUSICAL ENTERTAINMENTS, BUT
ABOUT THE MEN WHO MAKE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AND
THOSE WHO SELL THEM. REPORTS OF NEW STORES AND
THE MEN WHO MAKE RECORDS AS SALESMEN ARE GOOD. OF-
TEN THE PIANO SALESMEN ARE THE BEST CORRESPONDENTS
BECAUSE THEY KNOW WHAT THEY LIKE TO READ AND HAVE
THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FINDING OUT WHAT IS "DOING" IN
THE TRADE IN THEIR VICINITY. SEND IN THE N E W S -
ALL YOU CAN GET OF IT—ESPECIALLY ABOUT YOUR OWN
BUSINESS.
MUSIC SHOW RESULTS
Now that the big music show week has flashed its splendors and
proved its values, both spectacular and practical, it is time to measure
its effect upon the trade, in proportion to its cost to the exhibitors.
And we believe that Mr. C. C. Conway has done this perfectly. He
has "sized up" the show as accurately as the weather man foretells the
storm—when the weather man happens to get it correctly.
And it would not be human on Presto's part not to feel some
sense of satisfaction in Mr. Conway's estimate of the Show results.
For his views are in exact concord with the ideas more than once ex-
pressed, in advance, by this paper. To be sure Mr. Conway speaks
more fully and clearly than anything said in these columns. A trade
paper could have no right to discourage in advance any effort of the
industry and trade in which there might by any possibility be great
promise. Presto has never felt that a big music show could be made
permanently profitable along purely exposition lines designed to draw
miscellaneous crowds. At one time leaders in the industry were so
opposed to exhibitions in connection with the annual conventions that
pianos were not permitted even in the hotels where the meetings were
held.
As is usual in such things, the judgment was reversed and the
extreme opposites of the earlier views were put into operation in New
York last week. And the show demonstrated, at least, the largeness
and enterprise of the manufacturers whose products were so splen-
didly displayed. Still the affair was essentially a local show. It was
thronged by the people of New York and vicinity and the hard-work-
ing members of the retail trade at large had little part in it. That
alone shows that the lasting good so far as concerns the trade, can
not be of lasting importance beyond what must come from the pub-
licity given to the event by the trade press.
The big music show was planned by men who know how to make
such things attractive to the public. The manager is 1 a showman who
February 19, 1920.
has had experience with national expositions. He is the second to
arrange a large music show in New York City. Naturally, with un-
stinted financial support, and backed by some of the largest and most
influential industries in the world, Mr. Green could not have missed
making a great show, from the viewpoint of public interest within the
scope of skilled and effective local promotion. The idea of a general
music week was also fine, and in some places it was carried out.
However, as a national music show for the trade we believe that
Mr. Conway has "sized up" last week's big event accurately. To do
any great good to the trade, the show must be an industrial show. To
prove really profitable to the industries the show must attract great
numbers of the dealers throughout the country. To do this something
different from a music week, with our heads in the clouds, must be
devised. Plans of special interest to the dealers must be thought out
and better use of the trade press must be put into application.
In earlier exhibitions this has been done. We recall! one event in
which manufacturers made provisions for their dealers which actually
drew them from their distant stores to the show. At the last Chicago
music show at least one piano industry had arranged a special plan
by which every dealer who did business at its booth was reimbursed
for every dollar of expense accrued from the trip to Chicago. We
expect to see more music shows, but we believe that Mr. Conway
has started the right line of thought, and that the results will be
good.
DULL FINISH AGAIN
It was expected, by some piano men, that one of the topics of
special interest at last week's convention would be that of the dull
finish—or French finish, as it is commonly termed. There were piano
men who even predicted that, as a result of the New York discussion,
it would be decided to make one more serious effort to popularize
the dull finish, and that the manufacturers would jointly announce to
their customers the determination to deliver no more polished cases
except by special order or understanding.
How much truth there may have been in the dull finish talk
we do not know. As in politics, there is liability, even in the piano
trade, of rumor taking the place of fact. And here, as elsewhere, the
"wish is father to the thought" in some instances.
In any event, it is now nearly twenty years since the last excite-
ment over the subject of a concerted movement designed to get away
from the lustrous piano cases in favor of the foreign art-styles. And
when the piano manufacturers, in convention assembled, agreed long
ago to adopt the dull finish, and to urge their trade to adopt it,
many articles appeared in the trade papers, several large industries
put forth pamphlets, and some booklets on the subject were dis-
tributed. And a good share of the factories completed instruments in
accordance with the resolutions.
But there was some uncertainty as to how the dull finish might
best be produced. The secret of the English and French systems did
not seem to be available, and there were theories to the effect that
our climate, and some of the other elements, have not been favorable.
Some of the manufacturers sent abroad for experts to take charge
of the special work, and to produce the desired effects without the
added cost which experimental cases had entailed. And a number of
very handsome dull-finish instruments were shown in prominent
warerooms.
But the movement did not persist. The reason is not hard to
find. It was simply that the average piano buyer demanded the cases
that "shine." The American people preferred the pianos to which
they had been accustomed. To them the lusterless pianos did not
look right. Their owners wanted to see their own faces smiling back
at them from the "Empire" desks and the shining sides. To them
it was not a question of art, or of what the Old World wanted. It
was what they themselves wanted, and they wouldn't take into
consideration the trouble the dealer had to keep the cases free from
checking or from finger marks and "smoke."
And so the manufacturers scon gave up the laudable effort to
teach the public what was best for it. The dull finish propaganda was
abandoned and the rubbing machines were set going faster than ever.
Whether the subject of dull finish will ever again receive the serious
attention of all the piano manufacturers remains to the future, and
the changing fancy of the people.
No one doubts that a substitute for the necessarily short-lived
lustre of today would be a benefit to the trade and tend to keep piano
owners happy. But no mere resolution, or other formal declaration,
of even the best informed, can bring about the reform. It must come,
like justice, by slow steps. And when it does come it will stay, to
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/
PRESTO
February 19, 1920.
the comfort of the dealers, until some returning whim of this restless
world brings back again the shining cases, the blue "smoke" and the
finger marks with which we have so long been familiar.
WOMEN PIANO WORKERS
There is a curious and characteristically English estimate of
women in the world of music—especially practical or industrial music
—in this issue. It is a dispatch from London, and it is so unfair as
to be worth while reproducing and contradicting.
While it is true that there is no woman's name among the great
inventors of piano improvements there have been many of them in
the lists of the smaller things that have helped to make the instru-
ment popular and, without the encouragement of music in the home
that comes from the women, there would be little demand for pianos
at all. In the ranks of pianists the women loom large. We have
had them from the very first. From Clara Schumann and Annette
Essipoff to Teresa Carreno, Julia Rive-King and Fannie Bloomfield
Zeisler, the list of women's names in concert programs has almost
equalled those of the men. And it was a woman who invented the
"silent piano," or practice clavier; it was a woman who wrote the
book of short sketches that, more than others, have lasted. And we
believe that Elise Polko was an English woman, at that. Amy Fay,
also a pianist, wrote the best book of foreign piano study, with Liszt
for her background. Women have been very prolific writers on the
piano and the latest novelty in piano practice is a color-note curricu-
lum by a woman.
As to the practical, or industrial, side of it, there are probably
twice as many women as men working in the London piano factories.
In the United States there are few piano factories in which there are
no women, and the player piano industry employs them in numbers
almost equalling the men. There have been piano industries con-
trolled, and personally conducted by women. In one of them two
sisters employed many men, among them being their paternal sire
himself. In several of the piano factories there are female executives,
one of the largest employing a woman as head of the advertising
department. In Chicago one of the oldest and largest of the piano
houses has a woman in charge, not only of the advertising department
but as principal advisor to the president of the concern.
It is said by at least one of the progressive piano manufacturers
that women make the best workers in some of the factory depart-
ments. In the Hobart M. Cable Co.'s factory, at La Porte, Ind., Mr.
Howard B. Morenus takes pride in the special apartment furnished for
his women workers in the stringing and other departments. He has a
complete rest room with every convenience for dining on the "light
housekeeping" plan. No doubt other American piano factories are
similarly equipped. And one of the largest wound string industries
in this country has, for many years, been under the direction of a
woman. She has carried forward the industry ever since the death of
her father who founded it.
The average Englishman doesn't seem to have much faith in the
capacity of his sisters. Some of the English writers have given em-
phasis to this fact. But, nevertheless, it was a woman who made the
best ruler the English people have had, and in music women have
been the queens, also, whether as pianists, violinists, vocalists or writ-
ers. And today they are becoming efficient in the practical matters of
piano building, promoting and selling. Perhaps the great war was
responsible for it, but the women have arrived, and it will be a long
time before the women again leave the piano to the men, if ever they
do.
of old industries, for young men may possess antiquated ideas and
notions. And the absolete men are often the ones who criticise without
thinking and condemn without reason. In that they are dishonest,
for they fool themselves while they try to hurt the objects of their
prejudice.
In the retail piano trade there are obsolete dealers, who fail to
see anything that is good in the methods of their competitors, and
cling to antiquated methods of selling, that long ago fell into disuse,
or even disrepute. They are obsolete in their advertising. They are
obsolete in their attitude toward their sources of supply. They are
obsolete in their ways of judging instruments, and they employ
obsolete systems in their collection departments.
But most pathetic is the obsolete piano, in which may be the
dormant and decaying power of a great name .and a one-time admir-
able ambition. This kind of piano may be found in the stores of man-
ufacturers who believe that they can "sell all they make," and do
not care what the other manufacturers are doing. They cling to the
old idea that a large retail profit, once in a while, is better than a
smaller wholesale profit many times multiplied by cumulative and
steadily increasing numbers. Unfortunately there are some very con-
spicuous examples of that kind of obsoletism. And the pianos that
are slowly dying under that sort of management are often of the kind
that in earlier days were filled with vigor and promise.
The world—even the piano world—is forgetful. It will not be-
lieve that because a piano was a great one fifty years or less ago, it
must be a fine one today. Other pianos, into whose ambitions not
half that time has been invested, may have slipped past the one-time
specimens of distinction. And what was said and done fifty years ago
doesn't much interest the average piano buyers of today.
Don't permit yourself to become obsolete—disused. Never was
there such an opportunity for fine pianos as now. And the men are
easily at hand for the promotion of fine pianos. Look ahead in your
promotion, in your ambitions, and don't be satisfied with anything
you made in the past, or that you sold last year or even last week.
A NEW DAY
The spirit of competition gives zest to the business of selling
pianos. And that zest is not all due to the fact that the margin of
profit is enough to make battle of wits and skill worth while. It is
equally a matter of honest pride in the instrument to be sold. It is
faith in what is being sold, and admiration for the piano and the
name it bears.
That's the spirit of the "game." It's because all men possess in
seme degree the sporting instinct, and selling pianos is a species of
sport. It demands energy, alertness and diversified abilities. It isn't
like weighing sugar or potatoes, nor like fitting shoes or measuring
carpets.
No one will say that it is a source of enthusiasm to sell a really
poor piano. The size of the profit will not justify the discrepancy in
merit. The salesman with a fine piano to deliver will employ a bet-
ter enthusiasm, and more convincing argument than one who repre-
sents an indifferent or nondescript instrument. Isn't that true?
And that is one reason the piano man would not change his call-
ing. He likes to be in a business that affords scope for the exercise
of his personality, and his power, to send home conviction which may
be followed by the satisfaction of profiting his customer while he
profits also himself.
Equally comforting is it just now that selling pianos is no longer
a business of the coupon and guessfest, the stencil and false-pretense.
It is now, once more, the best business on earth, and one of the
cleanest.
OBSOLETE
There are men who find some sort of satisfaction in referring to
anything that fails to meet with their approval as belonging to things
obsolete. Not that the things that do not please them are really in
disuse, but that they are not in exact accord with the critical minds
of the people who do not, for some reason usually concealed, measure
up to expectations. Usually the critics of things that are good, but
unwelcome, are themselves "obsolete" because they can not lift
themselves above their own pet prejudices. They are everlastingly
looking back into the past and contrasting whatever may not tickle
their own vanity, or purposes, with something that has remained in
the days gone filled with suggestions of crudity or questionable
purpose. There are a few obsolete pianos in the sense alluded to. And
there are more than a few piano men who unfortunatelyi belong td
the same classification.
Of course, until perfection dawns there must remain piano details,
constructional and theoretical, that are in some sense obsolete. They
are the instruments made by men who can not progress because per-
sonal prejudice will not let them. They are the products not always
Piano men, who are heavy taxpayers in our great cities, ought to
take an interest in the waste of moneys by old-fashioned ways of doing
work on the streets. Many of those who went to New York last week
were astounded at the complete tie-up of that city by snow. They
were more surprised at the quaint, old-fashioned attempts at snow
removal, as practiced in New York. Some of the piano men say that
we might still learn some things from Europe. For instance, Liver-
pool, England, has practiced street flushing as a method of snow
removal. During the last twenty years not a cart has been used to
haul away snow that fell on Liverpool's streets; it is all washed into
the sewers. A Brooklynite estimates that New York City has wasted
$6,000,000 since 1915 in hauling away snow.
Probably the next show, in connection with) the piano trade con-
ventions, will be planned for the special, if not exclusive instruction
of the members of the trade. The big? New York event of two weeks
ago was a wonder. It was planned and executed by the best brains
and enthusiasm of the industry. It could not have been other than a
Enhanced content © 2008-2009 and presented by MBSI - The Musical Box Society International (www.mbsi.org) and the International Arcade Museum (www.arcade-museum.com).
All Rights Reserved. Digitized from the archives of the MBSI with support from NAMM - The International Music Products Association (www.namm.org).
Additional enhancement, optimization, and distribution by the International Arcade Museum. An extensive collection of Presto can be found online at http://www.arcade-museum.com/library/

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