Play Meter

Issue: 1981 November 01 - Vol 7 Num 20

(continued from page 9]
and development. Unless one has
been on another planet the past
couple of years, it doesn't take much
to see how much the tables have
turned regarding pinball and video.
The former is striving to regain its
prominence in the industry, while the
latter continues to command the
attention and efforts of almost every
major coin machine producer.
But with the territory comes much
of the same reaction pinball has had
to suffer with most of its existence
and, not surprisingly, nothing is
really being done to combat the
growing number of critics who are
turning their crusade against the
video machine.
The problems w1th this change of
attention are numerous especiall y
given the relative impunity video has
enjoyed since its inception. But
things do change and so a new threat
is beginning to rear its ugly head.
Ailments real and imagine d
The public has been hit wi th such
news as players of video games are
now suffering from a variety of
aliments video elbow and prob-
lems associated with the muscles in
the hand. You may laugh at this, but
if we're dealing with a youngster and
his concerned paren ts, the problem
becomes that much more serious.
Other developments are also
popping up with far greater frequency
such as the news stories I received
regarding Irvington, New York
which proved to be more posititve
than negat ive:
"Trustees of this village voted
unamimously last night to
soften a proposed ordinance
on the restriction of video
games. They voted to permit a
maximum of three of the
machines such as Space
Invaders, instead of two, in any
one commercia l establish
ment.
In addition, they deleted from
the proposal a provision that
would have banned the use of
the 25 cent machines to those
under the age of 17 . Th ey
cont inued consideration of a
proposed $100 annual licensing
fee for each machine."
Another situation, far less
positive, regards a story that
appeared in no less than four
different papers detailing the events
of a Flordia location in Coral Springs
mall.
" Police said the Game Room,
with its dozens of electronic
PLAY METER, November 1, 1981
video machines, is the
headquarters of a rowdy,
loosely knit group of you ths
called the Warriors"
What was brought out, besides
the fac t that th e location was
inadequately managed, was that
drugs were also being sold and used
in the game room and that it should
be closed down, while a further study
should be taken regarding similar
locations in the area. Interestingly,
the single point that should be taken
is that t he Game Room was
charac terized as only having video
games, when in fact they also have
pinball mac hines. But video is in the
public consciousness and so it is the
cent ral ca tegory gaining the
posit i ve as well as negative
reac tions.
I'm troubled, because as past
efforts have show, these things can
get out of hand sooner than anyone
can realize unless something is
done to combat what might turn into
a growing trend. Video isn't immune
to the blacklash just because iJis felt
to be "respectable," and that's the
problem. Most of the manufacturers
of these games are relatively new to
the industry and don't know just how
dirty the fighting can get. H opefully,
they'll wake up before it's too late.
On another front, Atari has begun
plans for an enormous undertaking
this fall with both commercial and
home computer video games in the
form of tournaments th at are
scheduled to cu liminate during the
AMOA in Chicago. So the beat goes
on and on, through tick and thin,
although fo r now video is enjoying
such great popularity most are
probably not concerned that the roof
m1ght just cave in.
Again, I can't express how
important it is for either video or
pinball to take a more positive and
public stance against those who
would see it torn down. There needs
to be some governing body to
regulate individual locations so
episodes like the ones in Florida can
be minimized and the misconcep-
tions of those outside the industry
can, at last, be put to rest forever,
regarding the coin machine and the
public's innate dist rust of any
industry that's based on a cash
system from manufacturer right
through the c hannel to the player.
Maybe the time has now come to
take action. I'd like to think so, but
given the nature of the business it
will take the opera tors to gather
to gether to get any results
whatsoever in order to protect their
livelihoods.

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ARCADE
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You saw it in
PLAY METER
11
'Our o'wn popularity has hung us ... '
- California operator
Restrictions tighten on arcades
in Los Angeles area
Southern California cities at late
summer 1981 were weighing the
passage of ordi n ances wi t h
increasingly complex and rest rictive
regulation s o n amusement game
ar cad es. Municipalities including
those in L os Angeles and Orange
counties adopted measures such as
that of the city of Los Angeles,
classifying a location with five or
more game machines as an arcade
and r equ irin g co nditional -u se
permits from a zoning authority.
Why arcades? And why now?
That seemed to be answerable by
the growing popularity o f electronic
amusements - w hic h were being
resisted by parents who argued that
the machines eat up all their
c hildren's spare quarters. City
officials linked congregating kids
with the undesired effects of crowd
noise, drug and alcohol abuse, and
the general nuisance of " hoods."
Not unlike o ther localities, the L o s
Angeles City Council in its proposed
zo ning o rdin ance had lumped
together the game arcades wit h
massage parlors, bathhouses, dance
hall s, and sex u al e n co unt e r
establishments. When coin opera-
tors an d mach i ne distributor s
objected, the council in August
adopted two ordin ances - one to
cover arcades, the second for the
other establishments.
Among the cities deciding r ecen tly
to tighten restrictions on game
machine arcades w as Anaheim ,
California. The tighten -up came after
game license applications began
coming i n " fast and furi ous,"
Councilwoman M iriam Kaywood
was quoted in the Los Angeles
Times.
That flurry of new games rooms
had irritated citizen s w ho were
" irrational ," she said, in their being
"fear ful of groups of young people."
A naheim's city p lanning staff then
studied similar-sized cities in its area
and found Anaheim was "just about
the most lenient" toward arcades.
Some, such as Burbank and
Glendale, h ad declared moratoriums
to temporarily prohibit new openings
until o rdinances could be passed to
regulate them.
T h e Ana h e i m co unc il o pted
instead to req uire a survey of all
residents and businesses within a
300-foot radius of any proposed
game room w it h more th an four
machines. If less than half the
respondents opposed the ar cade, it
could be licensed after a routine
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police check, as was done before. If
more than half the nearby citizens
and businesses did oppose the game
room, the license would be denied,
with the applicant able to appeal this
to counciL
Th e city co uncil unanimously
agreed on this approach, with M ayor
John Seymour quoted as saying he is
concerned about increasing gov-
e r nm e nt r egulati ons-but the
game room situation as seen by
citizens and o fficials seemed to
demand action , he said.
Why the city should be any less
" lenient" than in the past was
perhaps sum mar ized best by
Councilwoman Kaywood, who told a
repor ter that well -managed es-
tablishments are "a nice plus" for the
city; the biggest problem she saw
was with p oorly managed units in
small , n e i g hbor h ood s hopping
centers.
In Los Angeles-where former
Governor Edmund G . " Pat" Brown
as well as o perators in the coin
industry had attempted to gain a
d elay-the city council voted for a
$1,500 fee and a three-to-four
months waiting period before arcade
owne r s ca n begi n o p e rat i ng
proposed arcades.
One L os Angeles councilman was
quoted as desc ri bing the city
ordinance as "just catching up with
ever ybody else."
Arcade applicants will have to pay
a non-refundable $900 fee for a
conditional-use permit an d about
$250 additionaly for an "enviro-
men tal review." Notices are also sent
to residents within 300 feet of the
proposed arcade (as in the Anaheim
procedure) for a zoning hearing to
follow for the arcad e.
An industry representative had
argued before co uncil th at it would
cost "valuable city resources" fo r the
zoning hearing procedure, rather
than a standard police check.
H eard louder, apparently, were
co mmunity spokesmen from
westside L os Ang e l es, who
c ontended t h a t ar c ade s draw
"juveniles who drink, smoke, and
wr eak havoc o n nearby business."
- by Ray E. Tilley
12
PLAY METER, November 1, 1981

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