Play Meter

Issue: 1978 December 15 - Vol 4 Num 23

upon the CRT's infamous September
6 ruling which required operators to
give up their location lists ; and (3) the
copyright law just happened to be the
featured topic in the first part of the
seminar program scheduled for the
first day of the show .
In the past , the seminar program
had started after the close of the
exhibits on the first day ; but this year ,
in a schedule change, the seminar
program was pushed up prior to the
opening of the exhibits. In this cas , it
appeared as if that might have set the
tone for much of the rest of the show .
The two members on the copy-
right law panel at the seminar were
Susan Aramayo , chief of the li-
censing division , U .S . Copvriqht
Office ;
and
Nicholas
Allen ,
A.M.O .A. counsel. The A .M.O .A.'s
immediate past president , Garland
Garrett , chaired the procedings.
It was clear from the outset that
Aramayo was miscast in her role .
The operators interest was not in the
general area of copyright law com-
pliance - that is , how to file ,
common problems in filing , etc . The
operators' "beef" was with the most
recent ruling by the other federal
agency involved in this matter , the
CRT . And Aramayo more than once
had to remind everyone that the
location listing requirement did not
come out of her department but from
another federal agency . As it turned
out , the person who probably would
have been best cast to represent the
federal government on the panel was
PLAY METER, December, 1978
CRT Chairman , Thomas Brennan ,
whom PLAY METER interviewed
last month concerning the location
listing requirement.
This miscasting , at least in part,
can be attributed to the fact that the
pan el had been chosen before the
CRT made its infamous ruling .
Nevertheless , Aramayo gave a
short explanation as to why the
Copyright Office required certfied
checks ("because we have to invest
the money in the U.S . Treasury as
soon as possible , and the require -
ment of certified checks insures that
the money paid is collectible and
therefore guaranteed for investment
for the performing rights societies").
She also said that by the end of
this calendar year all operators will
have received copies of their pre-
vious jukebox filinqs . This , she said,
should help streamline operators'
filing procedures this year.
Nicholas Allen then took to the
stand and started off by intoning : "the
jukebox business has come of age . It
is now a federally -regulated busi-
ness ." He said that although location
lists were distasteful to everyone in
the room , it was now the law of the
land . Then he said the A.M.O .A.
had already brought suit against the
CRT challenging the right of that
agency to make such a demand .
Although the merits of that case are
still being studied , Allen said , the
federal judge had turned down an
A.M.O.A . request to enjoin the CRT
from requiring the location lists in the
interim . Allen did say, however, that
the CRT was compelled to keep the
location lists confidential , at least
until the court case is resolved.
At that , the discussion was opened
to the f1ooor .
The first operator who came to the
microphone, it appeared , set the
tone for nearly all the rest of the
questions . "Has anyone checked to
see if this is a good law?"
Allen responded by saying that, to
date , the law had not been tested on
its constitutionality (for more on the
constitutionality of the law , see PM ,
Nov ., pages 49-52) . This is a bad
law!" he shouted into the micro-
phone . "There have been bad laws in
the past , and they were repealed!
The Stamp Act was a bad law, and it
was repealed! Prohibition was a bad
law, and it was repealed! " The rest of
what he had to say was lost in a
thunderous applause .
Other operators came to the
microphone, but their statements
took the same turn :
"Le t 's go on the offensive!"
shouted one operator.
"Listen, fellows ," exhorted anoth-
er , "th is is our bread -and -butter!
We've got to make a stand on this!"
Another operator came to the
microphone and said he would
absolutely refuse to disclose his
location lists . I'll sell my route and get
out of the business first ," he said.
Another operator asked Allen
,
9
Alvin Gottlieb and Tom Herrick with
Gottlieb 's Charlie's Angels .
Carol Mart [left) and Tom Nieman
with Bally 's Playboy .
Steve Kordek of Williams with the
four ·player pingame . Phoenix .
Harry Williams and Steve Kaufman
beside Stern 's Wild Fyre.
10
what he suggested operators do :
should they file their location lists or
not?
Allen responded , "My advice to
you is obey the law . I can 't tell you
anything else ." When further
pressed, Allen suggested that opera-
tors send in their location lists "under
protest. " But this hardly met with
favor from at least one New York
operator who said that all his
experience with filing things " under
protest didn't mean a damn thing! "
The seminar had already run long
overtime , but Chairman Garrett had
troubles trying to draw the session to
a close . Requests were made to have
the whole three-hour session , de -
voted to the Copyright topic , and
then to have emergency meetings
during the show on the topic so that
operators could decide what course
of action to take . This , however , did
not materialize .
Another operator took to the
microphone and drew Aramayo back
into the fray . He asked what was the
government's "take" in all these
royalty collections . Aramayo was
ready
with the figures : The
Copyright Office , she said , collected
$1 , 124,000 from operators in 1978.
But before that money is given to the
performing rights societies , she add -
ed , the government must take out its
operating expenses . For her office ,
that came to $150,000 in 1978.
This , however , was somewhat mis-
leading to many operators , since
Aramayo forgot to add that the CRT
still has to deduct its operating
expenses from the collections too .
The fiery meeting ran about a
half-hour overtime, thus abbreviating
the second panel discussion which
had as its topic , arcades .
Chairing the second seminar was
operator Norman Pink , who posed
questions to the three panel mem -
bers : Nolan Bushnell , chairman of
the board of Atari; Jules Millman ,
president of Aladdin 's Castle ; and
Fred Pollack , vice president of
marketing for Araven .
The questions , though somewhat
abbreviated (because the previous
session ran overtime) , were nonethe-
less meaty , and some of the answers
were revealing , though the speakers
usually did not elaborate .
Interestingly, when Bushnell was
asked the first question of the
seminar session -" How can we
make more money with existing
eqUipment?" - he showed that he
would have preferred to have been a
panel member on the first session
rather than on the second . He said
that before getting into the subject of
arcades , he wanted to express his
own feelings about the copyright law .
He said that regulations such as the
location list requirements , if let to
stand , would hurt the games industry
too . He eventually said if the
government got away with this , there
was no telling what other regulations.
they would go after , including
metering the machines .
After that departure , Bushnell
answered that the thought tokens
may be the best way to make more
money with existing equipment
because a game may be able to earn
more on a discount. And Millman
suggested that operators play with
their score settings .
Another question which elicited
some response was on the question
of what is a good mixture of
equipment. Bushnell said that de-
pends upon the type of location . If
policing is a problem , then perhaps
video games are the way to go . If
there is good policing in the area , the
ratio should be around fifty -fifty
(pins to arcade pieces) . In college
areas . he said, the majority of the
pieces should be pins .
Millman said that when Aladdin 's
Castle opened up , he went very light
on pins at first (ten to fifteen)
percent) . But since then , he said , he
found that pins weren 't causing any
problems, so it's up to about
fifty -fifty . The advantage of pin -
games, he said is that they have a
high resale value . Foosball and other
table games , he added , have some-
thing going against them in that they
take up too much space .
When asked their attitudes about
running tournaments . Millman went
into detail on the Bally SuperS hooter
contest which was held this past year.
"It got us a tremendous amount of
publicity ," he said . "And not one
article was unfavorable ." He also
pointed out that the eventual champ-
ion , Ken Lunceford , in promotions
afterwards , won on the average , 24
out of every 25 games he played .
This , Millman said , seems to indicate
that pinball is indeed a game of skill.
Millman said that they planned te
have other tournaments , and that
these would be open to other games
manufacturers .
Bushnell , however , said that he
hasn 't found a lot of acceptance
among operators as far as promo-
tions of this sort . When asked for a
PLAY METER , December, 1978

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