Play Meter

Issue: 1976 February - Vol 2 Num 2

There 's no question that 1976
will go down in the log books of
the coin -op industry as the year
of the state : solid -state, state of
confusion , state of flux , buy in
the next state , and ship into the
next state .
It' s becoming clearer and
clearer that the changes taking
place in the industry are going to
test the mettle of operator,
distributor and manufacturer
alike . Arid for no mysterious
reason . Just analyze our industry
for a minute .
As of this writing, there are
more game manufacturers than
at any time in our history . If the
New England states can serve as
any kind of indicator, there are
more operators now than at any
time in the last 20 years . There
are more basic types of locations
than at any time in our history .
There is more interest and more
dollars from the public --the
economic community--in our
industry than at any time since its
beginning . There are more words
being written about our industry
by our trade press and the dailies
and Sunday newspapers
throughout the country in a
month than we previously saw in
two or even three months.
There are more advertisements
in the " Biz Op " sections of major
newspapers than ever before :
This writer has talked to several
people who have paid $1 ,595, all
the way up to $2 ,195 for cocktail
tables (tv games) . I have had a
sales mangler (sic) visit me ( He
looked like a caricature from a
movie) to offer me his line (and to
ask for some marketing advice).
W e parted company more or
maybe less friends when he
informed me that his bread and
butter was selling "cookies"
equipment developed from Biz
Op (business opportunity)
advertisements .
Put it all together and you have
the profile of an industry, or at
least part of an industry, that is
growing faster than it can handle
its own growth problems .
Fertile ground -- fertile
conditions can produce so much
growth that the healthy and
strong are crowded out and
weakened by the healthy, let
alone the weeds.
It is inevitable that this rampant
growth will take its toll on
PlAt' /tf£TER
Love me, love my dog
By MARSHALL CARAS
operators, distributors, and
manufacturers alike . Within the
past year, we have seen major
changes among distributors and
manufacturers-- up to and
including bankruptcy . We most
assuredly will see this year, the
demise of certain of the game
manufacturers, some of whom
we haven 't yet met or heard of .
Unscrupulous distributors are
overselling , overloading,
over-financing many operators.
There is simp ly too much
equipment being made by too
many manufacturers . Love me,
love my dog --the 115 volt AC
species .
Maybe there is an element left
that we've temporarily lost sight
of--Ioyalty. Not the kind of
one-sided loyalty-- You do
business with me and I'll
appreciate it-- but the kind of
loyalty we knew just a few years
ago . When a handshake with a
location was significant . When a
fast deal meant a deal that held
fast, not a fast shuffle .
Now don' t misunderstand my
point of view : It is just exactly
some of the things that we have
mentioned above-- new
manufacturers, new locations,
new marketing techniques, new
products-- that are giving us the
impetus and push to make 1976
probably the biggest in history .
But there is still room for "the
old values ," for a degree of
conservatism . Why? Let' s not
ignore the age-old concept of
" the survival of the fittest. " Let's
not back away from a good
scrap--or competition ; let's not
get soft, but let's also be realistic.
Playing a hard -nosed game, the
distributor, who has an obligation
to be loya l to and support the
manufacturers he represents, can
still be loyal to his territory and to
his customers . There 's still a
mutuality, an interdependence
between and among all the links
in our industry . A businessman
has an obligation to himself and
every successful operator must
keep this uppermost in his mind .
But he also must realize that if he
gets into the equivalent of a " gas
war " with his competition , the
locations gain (and so do the
distributors) and that ultimately,
the operator is the loser .
In 1975, we saw several
manufacturers (with several
obvious and significant
exceptions) break down their
own avowed attitudes and
habitudes : if the shoe fits, wear
it --Iove me, love my dog.
We have seen distributors and
operators alike, caught up in the
fervor of expanding locations and
income, temporari ly forgetting
old friendships and old loyalties.
We view the influx of many
new operators who are just now
developing a "game plan " and do
not and should not be expected
to have developed strong
relationships with distributors or
locations or product lines . The
concepts have changed with the
times . Have we?
Do we indeed have a thesis?
Do we have anything that even
remotely can be considered
relevant? Just this : ours is a
business that only recently has
come of age in the eyes of the
community at large . But we are
still vulnerable, and still
somewhat suspect . Let us then
not get too hungry; let us not
then drop all semblances of
ethics and / or morality for the fast
buck .
That is not to say we should all
become a club of mealy-mouthed
do-gooders . This writer is a prime
advocate of fighting --and
fighting hard. Fighting to win .
And when necessary , fighting to
hurt--to come out on top .
But by fighting out front and
up high, we can get better dea ls
in the long run . We can give and
get better service, in the long
run . And rather than watch
locations milk us dry (and get fat
on the cream) , in the long run ,
maybe we can take a tip from
industries that have policed
themselves, thereby benefiting
themselves .
We might even find out that
we can earn more money in the
process of learning what ethics
and loyalty mean . Let's give it a
shot .
45
(Continuedjrompage 14)
company staff has to be checked by security, has to
be licensed by the gaming board, has to carry an
identity card which tells the brewer or hi licensee
that he i part of the organization. You can have no
criminal record, otherwise you could not be
employed by an operator :
And here again I
welcome the gaming board because they have
effectively controlled or have removed from our
industry the rather unpleasant inference that we
are all a lot of bandits.
PLA Y METER: Getting back to the commission
arrangements, if we may. How do they differ
between gaming machines and machines for
amu ement?
GROOM: A gaming machine or a fruit machine, as
you would know it i called over here amusement-
with -prize machine. The gaming board will make a
decree on the amount of payout. They will decide
what sort or jackpot if any is allowed.
PLA Y METER: What is the most you can win on a
jackpot?
GROOM: 40 pence. Thi is only in licen ed
premi es. In clubs it is a very different tate of
affairs.
PLAY METER: Club , meaning gambling ca inos?
GROOM: Clubs, meaning working mens club or
club with member hip only. I don't know too much
about that ide . You ee 95 per cent of our bu ine
i with the licen e trade. We are not really in the
club machine bu iness .
PLA Y METER: So the maximum jackpot allowed
in a tandard pub is 40 pence . What i the play
price?
GROOM: 5 Pence or 2112 pence.
GROOM: 5 pence or 2 1/2 pence .
PLAY METER: That i not much of a return i it?
GROOM: The gaming board allows a feature on the
machine which enable you once you have won to
play again and you could double it or you could
triple it . You could get up to five, six or even
time as much, purely on a 50 -50 chance.
PLAY METER: What limit do they impo e on the
payout percentage on fruit machines?
GROOM: On A WP machines, a coin or token which
can be reimbursed for goods over the counter.
PLAY METER: It doe n't take a coin then?
GROOM: It will payout a coin or a token or a
mixture.
PLA Y METER: And they can redeem the token
for prizes?
GROOM: That i right.
PLA Y METER: What is the allowable pe rcentag
of payout on tho e types of machines?
GROOM: The gaming board -hasn't actually tated
any particular point , but in general it i
recommended that most operator will work on a
pe rce ntage of payout between 75 to 85 per cent.
PLAY METER: But it is not regulated by law .
GROOM: It doe not have to be tated on t he
machine what the payout is, but with a club
machine, which i a ca h machine, by law it ha to
be stated on the machine what the percentage
payo ut i .
PLAY METER: How do they keep controls on that?
How do they keep the guy hone t, in other word ?
GROOM: The gaming board employs a number of
inspectors who will check machines.
46
PLAY METER: Let's get back to commiSSlOns.
How do you plit up the money? Do you go every
week, ,do you go once a week? Or do you go more
often than that?
GROOM: Again now, we are talking about fruit
machine or A WP's in licens ed premi e .
ollection are made weekly or fortnightly. By
gaming board law, we are only able to rent
machine to th lice n ee or to the brewer. Here you
will find it omewhat difficult because as against the
American y tern, we have here a sy tern of
ma naged hou e and tenanted houses.
Where they have managed hou es, the manager
may r eceive a com mi ion from the revenue from a
fruit machine. It depend entirely on hi own
policy, but by law we, the operator, can only
charge a fixed r ental.
PLA Y METER: Regardle of how much it take
in?
GROOM: Absolutely.
PLAY METER: That i why it is important for the
brewerie to hav e omeone to make s ure the
machine take in the most money po sible, right?
GROOM: It i putting the rig ht horse on t he right
cou r e in the right place. In the ca e of the tenant,
we, t he operator would get our rental and the
balance of revenue would be divided between the
brewer a nd hi tenant.
PLA Y METER: Ba ed on an arragnement t hey
have a lready mad .
GROOM: Ye , and thi varie .
PLA Y METER: Thi would be like an incentive for
the manager'?
GROOM: Well, it money.
PLAY METER: ure, but it is there. It' given to
him 0 that he will promote the play of t he game .
GROOM: Of cour e, he i a lot more intere ted in
the type of equipm nt upplied to him becau e he
tand to ben fit from the operation of the
machine.
PLA Y METER: What i the rental?
GROOM: The rental varie ,of cour e, with the typ
of machine he i upplied. Initially, one might ay
that the highe t rental machine i t he newe t
machine on th mark t, but not nece arily. There
ar many machine produced over her e and in the
tate which have very much more play appeal. A
two -year -old machine can atract much higher
r v nue becau e of it play appeal.
PLA Y METER: What determine the rental of an
A WP machine i act ually it purcha e price, rather
than the revenue'?
GROOM: I would ay the purchase pri and, of
cou r e, it newne . Then the r ental level i rapidly
Play appeal can be
fixed by it play appeal.
a e ed betw n on , two, or t hree month
becau of th revenue.
PLAY METER: I would imagine, al 0 that the
cometition would have omething to do with the
rental price?
GROOM: Every operator hope that they are going
to buy a machine that compete with th oppo ition.
PLAY METER: From a rental tandpoint, if he
want to beat the opposition, he's got to get a
mac hin e that i goi ng to produce more reve nue and
al 0 rent it at a lower cost?

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