Music Trade Review

Issue: 1946 Vol. 105 N. 1

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
The J/lusk jf/taJe
REVIEW
Established 1879
CARLETON CHACE, Editor
Wm. J. Dougherty
Alexander Hart
Associate Editor
Technical Editor
Betty B. Borin
Circulation Manager
Published monthly at 510 RKO Building, Radio
City, 1270 Sixth Avenue, New York 20, N. Y.
Telephones: C l rcle 7 - 5842 • 5843 - 5844
Vol. 105
JANUARY, 1946
No.
I
GI's return. Many of them are going to take a fling at
going into some kind of a business of their own. It seems
that besides having an opportunity to borrow money as a
veteran the government guarantees them $100 per month.
In other words, if their business does not show a profit
of $100 per month the government will pay them the differ-
ence between what is made and the $100. So many are
taking advantage of this also. Now visualize where the
strikers are sitting. In fact they are just sitting, except
when they go to the bank and cash in their war bonds so
that they can buy food to eat. And war bonds constitute
90% of the savings of the industrial war workers, even
considering the high wages they were receiving, because
they were faced with the high cost of living all through the
war period. Now their war bond savings are going fast.
It isn't going to be long before they'll be begging for a job.
In our estimation that is what is going to settle these strikes.
The rank and file of labor do no want to strike in the first
place. It's the delegates and union leaders which force
them into it and unfortunately, although we are supposed
to live in a civilized country, through coercion. So, in our
estimation, the tighter the situation gets the sooner the
strikes will be settled and when they are the GIs will come
out of their shell and there will be plenty of employees for
everybody.
Strikes Help Deplete Purchasing Power
(HE unfortunate part of the whole situation is that
all the talk we used to hear about how people would
cash their war bonds and go on a spending spree is
liable
to
vanish into thin air. With millions of men out
NE would think that with all the GIs who are being
of
work
with
no possible opportunity to live except on
discharged from the Army, help would be plentiful.
their
savings,
the
purchasing power of the country is fast
On the contrary, along with all the other problems
which piano manufacturers have been facing comes lack of being depleted. It's the masses that makes for volume in
employees, we are told. Regarding this we were enlightened business but if the masses go broke then volume is stymied.
somewhat when we were told by a In the meantime the labor leaders are fattening their purses
GI who had just returned that the while ironically enough, through the sale of war bonds, the
reason many of them had not Government is supporting the wage earner and his family.
gone back to the mechanical or And, John Q. Public is taking it on the chin as usual. When
technical jobs they had when they the wage earner goes back to work with his savings gone,
went away, was on account of the he's not going to make it up. When he wants to buy a new
strikes which are now prevailing piano, automobile, radio, washing machine, refrigerator,
all over the country. It seems
or what-not, how is he going to do it? On time? Yes, if
that, if they did go back and a
he is making enough to pay the down payment now required
strike took place, they would be
and clean it up in 12 months. We venture to say, however,
out on a limb so far as their un-
that
instead of buying several items he'll be buying one at
employment insurance is con-
a
time
as his cost of living will still be high and even should
cerned. So, instead of seeking a
he
get
a nominal raise in wages he'll have all he can do
position, -thousands of them are
to
meet
his running expenses as overtime work will grow
applying for their unemployment
Carleton C/ioce
insurance and sitting tight until less and less. We assume pressure will then be brought on
the strikes are settled. Most of them can wait a long time the Federal Reserve Bank to lower down payments and
too, because we have yet to find one who has not returned extend longer terms of credit. When this happens we are
with plenty of cash in his jeans. With what he gets from again right back where we were before the war in so far
unemployment insurance he can carry on very comfortably as piano sales are concerned. Instead of 90% cash sales,
for some time to come. Then there is another phase to the it will be just the other way 'round.
Business —As
We See It
O
10
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW, JANUARY, 1946
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
Approach the Future with Due Caution
[0, this brings us to the next subject. The matter of
caution in planning for the future. The words of
warning of L. G. LaMair, president of Lyon & Healy,
Inc., Chicago, which were sounded in an article published
in The Review last February are very timely. "One of the
greatest services I think we as individuals or we as an
association can render," he said, "is to drive home to our
business associates and to our local merchants, whether
they be in the music business or any other business, the
idea that conducting a retail business will not be, with or
without the OPA, with or without any kind of Government
regulation, a simple task. . . . Most of us in the music busi-
ness have liquidated our installment accounts down to the
point where they are almost non-existent. Most of us have
substantially liquidated our inventory of merchandise. But
the time is going to come, within the next year, the next
two, three, five years, when a normal supply of merchan-
dise is available, when we will have to once more indulge
in that happy practice of trying to sell merchandise. To
the extent that we are successful, we are going to increase
our investment in our business, and we are going to do it
quite rapidly. . . . Sooner or later we are all going to be
confronted with the necessity of getting more capital in-
vested in our business, temporarily borrowing it if neces-
sary. If we can't do that, we are going ten have to curtail
our operations so that the volume of business we do is
voluntarily kept within the limits of the capital we employ
in the business." Evidently many dealers have heeded this
good advice and have kept their capital liquid. We are
glad to note that many have used some of it for modern-
ization. During the past month we have had marked evi-
dence of this from stories which we have received from
dealers in many parts of the country. There is another
phase of the present business which is somewhat different
than previously. Many stores which devoted their business
exclusively to pianos are now handling radio-phonographs
and radios. Previous to the war there were few who handled
this type of instrument and therefore the change is notice-
able.
Jewelry, Luggage and Pianos
E learned recently that jewelary had been taken
off the OPA list. This happened about six months
ago. Then we learned that luggage had been
eliminated also. Regarding the former we called up the
Editor of the leading jewelry trade paper and asked "How
come?" "Well," he said, "we have about 84 associations
in the jewelry industry so they got together and formed
a Jewelry Vigilance Committee which was adequately repre-
sented in Washington at all times-and kept pounding until
we got what we wanted." We found that a similar plan
was pursued by the luggage industry also. When this was
brought to the attention of William A. Mills, Secretary of
the National Association of Music Merchants, at the meeting
of the Music Council of America in New York recently he
said that jewelry had been taken off the list because pro-
duction had increased sufficiently to meet the demand. On
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW. JANUARY, 1946
the other hand, George A. Fernley, Secretary of the National
Piano Manufacturers Association who is also Secretary of
the Wholesale Jewelers Association, stated that the OPA
had so much trouble trying to put its finger on how to price
jewelers supplies that they finally gave it up as a bad job.
While this was going on the thought struck us that if
pianos had been taken off the list and could have been made
there might have been a million new pianos sold in the past
three years in place of the million reconditioned pianos
which changed hands. We don't know any better illustra-
tion of production meeting a demand than that.
Dealers Should Educate the Public on Tuning
V } \ ^\ WO flagrant cases of its itinerant tuning has been
II brought to our attention. One was where a tuner
-^- went into a home and told a customer that the metal
action brackets should be changed to wooden brackets,
took out the metal brackets and disappeared. The second
one was where a so-called tuner told a customer that there
was something wrong with the wrest plank on a piano and
told the customer it would cost $75 to fix it, collected $25
in advance and disappeared. In the first instance the
owner of the piano finally came to the manufacturer and
had to pay to have the piano repaired. In the second in-
stance the owner of the piano was out $25. In both in-
stances the owners of the pianos were at fault for not
investigating and finding out first who they were dealing
with. But, we believe dealers could advantageously put on
a campaign in their local territories advising their cus-
tomers how important it is to know who they are dealing
with. It doesn't do the dealer or the legitimate tuner any
good to have such happenings occur too often.
The 74% Increase in Retail Piano Pricing
V )t "^HE most recent ruling of the OPA gives the dealer
II a flat 74% mark-up on those pianos on which there
""^ has been established a wholesale ceiling price of
more than 20%. As near as we can judge this applies to
all pianos now being manufactured with the exception of
those made by ten manufacturers whose price ceilings over
and above the 13% originally granted, have not as yet
come through although they have been applied for. The
dealers do not feel any too enthusiastic about this new
ruling as they feel they are taking it on the chin. The
next step is to get pianos off the OPA list entirely as
well as all other musical instruments, which in our esti-
mation can only be done by concerted action through
the Congress. President Truman in his recent "fireside
chat" over the radio urged the public to contact their con-
gressmen and tell them what they thought of the present
deplorable situation. Now that you have had an invitation
from the "head man" we hope you have told them what
you think about it. The OPA claims that it can't release a
commodity from the pricing list until production equals
the demand. But, the question that has puzzled us is "How
can production be increased when wholesale price ceilings
are such that both in supplies and finished product no one
can operate profitably?" Perhaps you can figure it out.

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