Music Trade Review

Issue: 1945 Vol. 104 N. 6

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
other, thus forming an enharmonic
change.
Remarks
C sharp when equalized between A
and F will also give you a D flat.
These intervals when tempered prop-
erly will tremolo something like a quiv-
ering or "beats."
But in order not to be too confused
at first, be sure to bring the intervals
FIRST AID IN PIANO REPAIRS
By ALEXANDER
HART
Instructor in Piano Tuning,
Teachers College, Columbia University, New York
EDITOR'S NOTE : Dealers and tuners who have a fair work-
ing knowledge of this art, can pick up some extra practical
training by Mr. Hart, c/o Music TRADE REVIEW, 1270 Sixth
Avenue, New York 20, N. Y.
The Elementary Phases of Piano
Tuning in its Relation to Music
Method No. 1
This method includes but two inter-
vals, viz., the octave and fifth. The
open notes white indicate those tunes;
the black notes those to be tuned.
We will try and give this method in
full, that it may be thoroughly under-
stood.
General Suggestions
Begin by holding tuning fork to the
"ear," not sideways otherwise its tone
will be faint.
pitch note.
3- Tune G above middle "C" flat so
that three beats in five seconds
could be heard.
4. Tune G, octave below, then equal-
ize the G's between the C's after
you tune the C below middle "C."
Then, tune up the three C's that
should sound perfect.
5. Tune D a fifth above from G as
you can see the white note show-
ing that you had just finished tun-
ing G.
6. Then t u n e A
from
D
a
fourth below D
that s h o u l d
sound flat about
one beat in one
s e c o n d or as
near as the ear
can detect.
7. Then t u n e A
o c t a v e above
middle "C."
8. Tune E a fifth
a b o v e A flat
near three
b e a t s in five
seconds.
Do not raise pitch if too low.
For the beginner it would be advis-
able to use a continuous felt wedge.
Don't remove it until you have prac-
ticed trying to eliminate h "wolf" or
the imperfections, i.e., distributing
"beats" with sufficient accuracy to war-
rant results. This will take lots of
practice.
Don't get discouraged if you do not
come out of the tangle. And this locat-
ing the "wolf," as we have just men-
tioned. The temperament is based on
a fifth and octave foundation.
This is one of the easiest methods
to follow.
1. Tune "C" to tuning fork and be
very careful about raising the
pitch too much at one time.
2. Then tune middle "C" from the
28
Suggestions
A. Equalize the D's between the G's.
B. Equalize the E's between the A's.
Note: Tune B below E a fourth
about one beat in one second.
9. Tune B octave above perfect. Tune
F sharp, a perfect fifth, above
middle "C" flat without being too
noticeable. Then octave below per-
fect.
10. Then tune C sharp a fifth from F
sharp flat. This will give you a
test between A below middle C and
F above.
Test
As C sharp stands between C and F
the "beats" should be equalized as near
as possible. As an example, it will
be noticed that C sharp is sharp to A
as it is flat to F. This gives the differ-
ence of "beats" from one side to the
it is not possible to give a full detail
about temperament in one article, and
remember, practice is the thing.
11. Tune G sharp from C sharp. An-
other fifth likewise as flat as you
can.
Suggestions
Distributing the "beats" can also be
compared to other intervals through
various trials and tests. For example,
should the beats between A and C
sharp sound too rough, there would be
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW, JUNE, 1945
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
a correction to be made either at F
sharp, A, C sharp, E flat or F natural.
A further test could be made F
below middle "C" to F natural above
as a perfect octave. The F below C
must be sharp to C and the F above
perfect.
mittee that would cooperate with the
other Associations in the music indus-
try, so that our efforts would not
overlap and would synchronize with
the work of the other associations.
Here again a skillful promotion man
would be of inestimable value to us.
However, you can make a compro-
mise between the two F's but do not
disturb middle "C" under any condi-
tions.
As we come out of present condi-
tions arid as our industry again re-
sumes manufacturing, we are con-
fronted with the Convention problem.
This is an old problem and one in
which every piano manufacturer is
intensely interested. Of late years
our conventions and exhibits with the
entire music industry have not been
satisfactory for the piano men for a
number of reasons. I can recall the
days in which the Piano Manufactur-
ers Association assumed leadership
of the conventions and handled their
own exhibits and the exhibits were
planned for the convenience of the
piano manufacturers and the piano
merchants and we all obtained better
results that we have in late years.
Our sales problems and our dealer
contacts are different from those of
the other members of the music in-
dustries and I think we should give
serious consideration to the matter
of our Convention and our exhibits
and put it on a basis that will give
us the facilities that we need. This
is a matter that I believe can be
worked out to the satisfaction of
everyone concerned and I hope it will
be given some consideration."
Now tune D sharp from C sharp an-
other fifth, this also must be tuned
quite flat as near three beats in five
seconds.
Now tune A sharp from D sharp,
a fourth, to be tuned sharp one beat in
one second.
Here we come to a severe test, be-
cause A sharp must qualify as B flat,
and can be better understood by look-
ing at the two designs, a circle of
fifths.
Just the same as F sharp and G
flat, in fact the circle of fifths to the
tuner is a part of his raw material.
He always employs them as severe
tests and trials with the major and
minor thirds, fourths and octaves.
MANUFACTURERS
fContinued from page 23 J
Throughout the years we have done a
job or a part of a job on these lines
but I believe that the time has come
that we do something definite that will
bring- results to us as manufacturers.
In the past our promotion work has
consistently been in the advancement of
music. I believe it is time to make a
change and put on a promotion drive
for the piano. At far as music is con-
cerned, we have a great number of
organizations that are promoting the
cause of music, such as the National
Music Council, the Music Teachers Asso-
ciation, the Band Instrument people and
countless others, all of whom we have
assisted in the past and whom I hope
we will assist in the future but it seems
to me that our principle job as piano
manufacturers is to promote the piano
itself. To do this we need a man or
an organization who is thoroughly fa-
miliar with the piano and its uses, who
can promote the piano vigorously, who
can get for us the needed publicity, who
can devise sales plans for us, who can
make the proper contacts for us among
musical people and organizations, and
who can develop plans that will make
playing of the piano easy and popular."
This is not a small order and it will
require care and time to select the
Among those present were:
Richard W. Lawrence, Robert A. Hill,
Aeolian American Corp.; Lucien Wulsin,
Philip Wyman, Dr. A. F. Knoblaugh,
Baldwin Piano Co.; George H. Stapely,
Reed Brown, Everett Piano Co.; Jack
Feddersen, Jesse French & Sons; Har-
old F. Hagemeyer, Carl N. Sanches, Jr.,
Hardman, Peck & Co.; Webster E. Jans-
sen, Hugh Helion, Janssen Piano Co.;
Julius A. White, Oustav Benning, Koh-
ler & Campbell, Inc.; A. S. Zeisler, Kra-
kauer Bros.; J. B. Schlosser, Louis F.
Ruppel, Kranich & Bach; Jacob Schiller,
Lester Piano Mfg. Co.; C. Albert Jacob,
Jr., Mathushek Piano Mfg. Co.; William
Perlman, National Piano Corp.; Harry
J. Sohmer, Sohmer & Co.; Harry Gen-
nett, David Eisen, Starr Piano Co.; Wil-
liam R. Steinway, Paul H. Bilhuber,
Edwin B. Orcutt, Steinway & Sons;
George W. Stieff, Frederick Philip Stieff,
Chas. M. Stieff, Inc.; Walter L. Bond,
Weaver Piano Co.; William G. Heller,
Frank Fink, Winter & Co.; P. R. Bow-
ers,
Rudolph
Wurlltzer
Co.;
Louis
Schmidt, American Piano Supply Co.;
William Hessmer, H. F. Stein, Amsco
Wire Products Corp.; Harmon J. Cook,
John T. Tanner, Nathaniel S. Seeley,
Cornwall & Patterson Co.; Joseph V.
Miller, Mapes Piano String Co.; Chas.
J. Pfriemer, Chas. Pfriemer, Inc.; James
A. Gould, George C. Seeley, Peter H.
Comstock, Pratt, Read & Co.; Henry G.
Wickham, Wickham Piano Plate Co.; A.
F. Wood, S. S. Walcott, Wood & Brooks
Co.; C. M. Yeoman, Klise Mfg. Co.; Cole-
man R. Curtis, The Mengel Co., Inc.;
H. R. Rinehart, Assistant Secretary,
National Piano Manufacturers Associa-
tion; R. S. Ames, G. M. Blackwell, The
Worcester Wire Works; Carl Ultes, O. S.
Kelly Co.; S. G. Ormsbee, Wayne Lum-
ber Co.; C. W. Timpson, I. T. Williams &
Sons; George E. McLaughlin, New York
Trade School; John F. Majeski, Emil
Raymond, The Music Trades; and Carle-
ton Chace, The Music Trade Review.
TUNERS' CARRYING CASE
The popularity of
this roomy tool case
is well deserved, for
it is a perfect "car-
ry-all" for the piano
tuners'
equipment.
Seal grain imitation
leather covers the
inside and outside,
and it is fitted with
substantial l o c k s ,
catches and corners
in gun metal finish.
Weighs just under
seven pounds.
Large compartment
I4'/ 4 "XI 3/ 4"X4"
Left hand trays
I4IA"X|3/ 4 " X |I/ 2 "
Wants Coordinating Committee
The National Piano Manufacturers
Association have their own problems
and should be the leaders in the mu-
sic industries. Therefore, I feel that
we should have a coordinating com-
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW, JUNE, 1945
AMERICAN PIANO SUPPLY CO.
Division of HAMMACHER, SCHLEMMER & CO.
229 4th AVENUE
Since 1848 NEW YORK 3, N. Y.
Right hand trays
l4'/ 4 %3'/ 4 'xl«/ 2 '
Price
$12.50
29

Download Page 28: PDF File | Image

Download Page 29 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.