Music Trade Review

Issue: 1945 Vol. 104 N. 4

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
Second Prize
Third Prize
ARTHUR W. WRIGHT
Retail Sales manager
Wm. Knabe & Co., New York
BYRON H. COLLINS
Leonia, N. J.
formerly Retail Salesmanager of
Steinway & Son§, New York
T
HE piano of the future as in the past will be sold—
first as a musical instrument and secondly as a piece
of furniture. Once we lose sight of this fundamental
truth the piano industry will deteriorate and it will become
a conglomeration of cheap pianos sold indiscriminately at
a price.
The average piano purchaser, with but few exceptions,
buys with the happy thought in mind that his child or some
member of his family will study
^ SK8S ^
piano. Therefore, in a great major-
^^^
ity of cases the tonal quality is his
9
very first consideration—then fol-
W
lows his preference of case design.
If both these requisites are found,
the purchaser is happy in the
thought of many years of musical
enjoyment — and secondly in the
ownership of something decorative
for the home.
If the piano industry is to grow,
then stress must be placed upon the
mnusical quality of the piano and
not on the instrument as strictly a
piece of furniture. The reputation
ARTHUR W. WRIGHT
of the finer pianos of today was
built not upon their attractive-
ness as a piece of furniture but upon their distinctive
musical quality. The piano of the future will undoubt-
edly combine both these features, but must be pre-
sented by the dealer primarily as a musical instrument and,
therefore, cannot be sold by every type of retail establish-
ment having space to display a piano. If the piano is to
be peddled by any and all types of retail establishments,
then the curse of price cutting will be with us again with
the resulting evils that will ensue, for it is most certainly a
fact that a piano buyer would naturally prefer to buy from
a reputable house with sufficient facilities for future service
rather than from a small store offering inadequate service
—unless the inducement is a cut in price.
Perhaps a cheaply built piano will be made to sell at a
price and will probably fit into the picture very well, but I
cannot possibly conceive the idea that fine pianos being
merchandised in such a way without eventually tearing down
and destroying a reputation that was built up throughout
the years by stressing the piano as a means of little Johnny
or Mary learning to play; of musical education through
recitals; of close contact with the music teacher and varied
other means to bring to the attention of the buyer the piano
first as a musical instrument—something in which the user
becomes a participant or a sympathetic listener—not some-
thing to be looked at as only a piece of fine furniture.
Pianos no doubt will be merchandised wherein case design
for eye appeal will predominate—with tonal quality as a
second consideration. But for those who demand quality
of tone and case design, such an instrument must be sold
through carefully selected and reputable dealers. The qual-
ity instrument will be with us long after the cheap piano is
gone and forgotten.
The highest possible standards of manufacture, a stead-
fast ambition to produce the best, craftsmanship and a
pedigree of skill, all are necessary custodians of tone, touch
and durability.
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW, APRIL, 1945
OU ask whether the piano industry has a future, or
only a past.
I would say that the answer depends largely upon
the industry itself.
Of all musical instruments the piano is "basic"; not only
as a solo instrument, but as a supporting and enriching
accompaniment for the singer, the violin, and nearly all
other musical instruments. It is true that one cannot learn
to play it well overnight, but the achievement of almost
everything in this world that is worthwhile requires appli-
cation and patience.
The radio practically eliminated the
player piano, and temporarily made
deep inroads into the sale of "straight"
pianos. The depression which began in
1929 was a body blow. However, its
ravages were not confined to the piano
industry, but almost without exception
to all manufactured articles, and was
due to lack of purchasing power.
For several years before the middle
of 1942, when the Government stopped
the manufacture of pianos because of
BYRON H. COLLINS
the need for certain critical materials
for the prosecution of the war, the manufacture and sale of
pianos was on the up-swing.
In spite of causing a temporary set-back, in my judgment
the radio has been beneficial to the whole music industry.
It has instilled into hundreds of thousands of listeners an
appreciation for music which they did not previously have.
When more people enjoy music it is almost axiomatic that
more people will have a, desire for self-expi'ession, and will
buy more musical instruments, including the piano.
So I believe that there is a tremendous potential market
for pianos. But it will not be self-developing because of
intense competition for the consumer dollar.
By and large, the piano industry has been guilty of iner-
tia and many other mistakes. Too many individual manu-
facturers and dealers have tried to play a selfish game. It
took war to bring them together sufficiently for any preten-
sion to real cooperation, and then only because they were
trying to avoid disintegration.
When peace comes, and restrictions are removed, there
should be unified and whole-hearted efforts to build up the
industry as an entity. The great emphasis should be on the
creation of the desire to buy pianos, never mind what make.
If the demand for any product is intelligently and success-
fully promoted, all worthy manufacturers and dealers will
get their share, and the more effective the promotion the
larger will be the individual share.
Results cannot be expected if a few hundred dealers pay
a couple of dollars in dues to trade organizations each year,
grudgingly, and even wonder whether or not they should
continue their memberships. It will take more than a couple
of dollars each a year to do the things that should be done.
Manufacturers and dealers must recognize the common cause,
and devote time and thought to real cooperative work for the
development of the market for pianos in general.
Y
ITurn to Page 22 J
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Betty B. Borin
Circulation Manager
HE statement that exclusive piano dealer franchises
are practically extinct is so far from the truth that
it is pathetic. Pathetic because hundreds of dealers
throughout the country who have been operating under
the exclusive franchises of various manufacturers for
years are patiently waiting for the day that they will receive
•relief again by getting instruments from these manufac-
turers. We know very few, if any, manufacturers who do
not operate with dealers direct, under an exclusive fran-
chise. Once a manufacturer establishes a good dealer in
a territory, that dealer is protected and if he does the right
kind of a business and builds the right kind of prestige
in his territory for the piano he sells, as well as for him-
s If, the manufacturer will stick to him until the cows
come home. If, as Mr. Glasser says, he knows the piano
business he has either been ill advised or should know
better than make that statement.
Published monthly at 510 RKO Building, Radio
City, 1270 Sixth Avenue, New York 20, N. Y.
War Retarded Piano Progress
The
REVIEW
Established 1879
CARLETON CHACE, Editor
Alexander Hart
N. R. Rapp
Technical Editor
Associate Editor
Telephones: Cl rcle 7 - 5842 - 5843 - 5844
Vol. IC4
APRIL, 1945
No. 4
Business —As We See It
W
E have waited until this issue to answer the
article entitled "The Piano Industry—Has It a
Future or Only a Past" written by Harry A.
Glasser, vice president of the Colin-Gruhn Co., New York,
which was published in our February issue. We thought it
better to wait until we also had other answers, for which
we have offered a prize and which
appear on other pages of this issue.
So here goes! When Mr. Glasser
says that "in the average home the
piano is no longer exclusively a
musical instrument at all" he is just
about 10% right. No better proof
of this has been the sales of used
pianos which have taken place dur-
ing the time that new pianos have
not been manufactured, i.e., since
Carieton c/ioee
July 31, 1942. It may interest him
to know that in that period nearly a million pianos have
been sold and that over 90% of them have been sold
pianos, and well over three-quarters of this 90% have been
old uprights sold, as is, or remodeled. If people had not
wanted them for musical instruments they would not have
bought them. These figures are based on a survey which
we made last year in May at which time it was revealed
that in the 20 months since pianos had ceased to be
manufactured 570,000 pianos had been sold, 53% of which
were old pianos. Since that time another year has rolled
around, new pianos have become a rarity and the sales
of old pianos have predominated. To us there can be no
better proof that first of all people who buy pianos want
a musical instrument.
10
HIS brings us to his next statement that "the piano
industry will have to undergo a drastic overhauling,
and sell through entirely new channels, if it is to
stop shriveling up. get back on its feet, etc." We might
remind Mr. Glasser that if it had not been for the war the
piano industry would be very much on its feet. It had not
been found necessary either, to sell through Tom, Dick and
Harry as he suggests. From 1932 when the depression
hit the business and production fell off to 27,000 instru-
ments the sale of pianos steadily increased until it had
reached 160,000 in 1941. When piano manufacturing was
terminated in 1942 production was headed for 200,000 that
year. We mention this because it certainly refutes Mr.
G'asser's argument that pianos must be sold through addi-
tional outlets. Furthermore, although, new styling played
some part in bringing back the piano consciousness of the
public, the primary promotion which gave it a tremendous
start, was piano lessons to children in the public schools
which was started way back in 1926. That is where the
ground work was laid. By 1935 when the new styling
came along the children who had started taking piano
lessons in 1926 had become of an age that they required
a modern instrument, their parents were pleased with the
new styling and the demand commenced to increase. So
again musical appreciation became the foundation for a
better appreciation of the basic of all musical instruments
and it again became a distinction to have a piano in the
home.
Pianos Are 80% Made by Hand
A CCORDING to Mr. Glasser, piano manufacturers will
y===\ be producing pianos from an assembly line after
-**- - ^ - the war. This takes us back to many years ago
when a new manager of a certain piano manufacturing
plant installed a machine to turn out pilasters and trusses
pronto. It was such a good idea that this machine, which
cost several thousand dollars, turned out enough trusses
and pilasters in four weeks for the entire output for the
year. For the next forty-eight weeks it stood idle. Nice
going. It must be remembered that the piano is a specialty
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW, APRIL, 1945
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