Music Trade Review

Issue: 1932 Vol. 91 N. 6

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
PIANO FACTORY and
PIANO SERVICING
DR. W M . BRAID WHITE
Technical Editor
The Need for a More
Intensive Organization
of Tuning Profession
DR. W M . BRAID WHITE
F any reader supposes that during re-
cent months I have devoted an unduly
large amount of time to considering the
problems of the tuner and of his pros-
pects, this is only because I recognize
very clearly how vital these problems are,
not only to the men immediately concerned
but to the future of all music in this country.
\/Vs things stand, it begins to appear that the
art of tuning and of repairing musical instru-
ments may actually in due course cease to
attract any new blood and may be in actual
danger of dying through sheer inanition.
Such a state of affairs would constitute noth-
ing less, in my opinion, than a catastrophe.
The art of music depends for its practical
expression far more than is usually supposed
upon the practical ministrations of the tuner
craftsman. Without him there would be no
piano tuning done. Pianos would remain
out of tune and out of mechanical adjust-
ment until they ceased to be playable. Some
few musicians might thereupon, and in de-
spair, undertake to acquire the art for them-
selves. This, of course, would tend to miti-
gate the disaster. Indeed, there would then
be a place for some competent person or
persons to begin teaching the art to musicians,
just as is already being attempted, hesitat-
ingly and without system, in one or more
large colleges of music at the present time.
It is even possible that the whole practical
organization of the tuning art might be com-
pletely changed, so that it should become a
necessary accomplishment of the trained mu-
sician instead of, as it is now, a quasi-artis-
tic craft practiced principally by men who
are not musicians at all.
I do not suggest that this latter possibility
is either to be desired or confidently antici-
I
18
pated. 1 merely say that it is not at all im-
possible. And for that very reason, seeing
in fact that the future of the art as now
practically organized and carried on, may
fairly be described as uncertain, I find mv-
self much interested in some correspondence
which I have been carrying on with Mr.
H. W. Stokes, Jr., who is the honorary gen-
eral secretary of the Pianoforte Tuners' As-
sociation of Great Britain. Mr. Stokes has
been kind enough to write to me some very
interesting letters of information and com-
ment upon the policies which have main-
tained his association for the last twenty years
and which continue to maintain it in what
may fairly be called vigorous life. He has
also sent to me a file of the monthly maga-
zine "The Piano Tuner," which his associa-
tion publishes and which he edits. From
the sources thus furnished I have been able
to learn a good deal about the British asso-
ciation and about the policies which have en-
abled its directors to keep it alive and grow-
ing in these difficult times.
THE BRITISH
of all activities and of all interests. In this
country matters are not so simple. There is
really no American metropolis. New York
is in its large way quite as sectional and
provincial as Chicago is in its nearly as large
and quite different way, and for that matter
as are Des Moines, Atlanta, New Orleans,
Los Angeles or Providence. The United
States are united politically, but they are sepa-
rated in a thousand other ways, socially,
economically and in point of local customs.
The local division in some form becomes, in
fact, almost indispensable to national associa-
tions in the United States; just because there
is no single American center to which the
whole nation looks as to an acknowledged
authority.
Chicago probably approaches
more closely than does any other city to be-
ing centrally American; but Chicago is as
much disliked in the East of the country as,
on the shores of Lake Michigan, New York
is partly envied and partly condemned.
THE STATE AS A UNIT
EXPERIENCE
Mr. Stokes tells me that his fellow directors
have found it advisable to discontinue
branches or divisions. At least, if I under-
stand him rightly, the policy of maintaining
local branches, local divisions, was found to
be less useful in practice than it appeared
to be at first in theory. In a small country
like Great Britain (small, that is to say, on
the physical scale as compared with the enor-
mous expanse of the United States), it is
possible to regulate the activities of a na-
tional association effectively from a single
center, especially when that center is London,
the acknowledged metropolis and the focus
I say all this because I see that the English
policy would not fit in bare outline the re-
quirements of the U. S. A. The local divi-
sions are actually the backbone of the Na-
tional Association of Piano Tuners. But the
weakness in both cases of the policy of devo-
lution is the same. Mr. Stokes merely puts
point to it when he says that his association
found the branches or divisions to be afflicted
always with the disease of internal dissen-
sion and with that centrifugal tendency
which is apparently always present when the
supreme directing heads of a group are far
away and out of touch with local conditions.
Mr. Stokes says that his association has found
it better to maintain individual members in
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THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW,
June-July, 1932
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW,
individual communities, supporting them in
every possible way, advertising for them,
lending them assistance and putting all the
prestige of the association behind each one.
I can understand that this policy might suc-
ceed admirably in a densely populated ter-
ritory of relatively small size such as Great
Britain is. In this country it might be an
organized policy in this way for each sepa-
rate State. And this leads me to say that
perhaps the only possible solution to the prob-
lem of the future organization of the tuning
art, as a matter both of protection to the in-
dividual and of preservation of technical
standards, may lie in the development of
State associations grouped into a loose fed-
eration. We might take a leaf out of the
Russian book and conceive an organization
along the lines of a series of Soviets. This
would involve the idea of local groups in
each State federated into a State group. Then,
of course, all the State groups should send
delegates to a central national council, meet-
ing, say, once in three years, and limited in
size to one or two delegates from each State.
I should prefer one from each State, making
a total of forty-eight members of the central
council, who, in turn, should delegate their
powers in between meetings to a small board
of directors.
The idea of all this would be to give the
utmost latitude to the local groups and to
narrow down the powers of the State and of
the central bodies to the consideration of
broad questions of policy, binding, indeed, on
all members but not designed to cramp indi-
vidual initiative or to dictate for local un-
familiar conditions.
Here, as least, is something to think about.
I suppose that no interested person will deny
either that the tuners are facing a real crisis
or that, on the other hand, they are ill-pre-
pared to meet it with any organization at
present available to them. For myself 1
think that a new lineup is both desirable and
possible. This does not mean that the old
lineup ought to be destroyed. It does mean
that the old lineup needs to be re-oriented to
new conditions and new facts.
June-July, 1932
19
RESPONSIBILITY FOR MEMBERS
A CALL TO ACTION
The Pianoforte Tuners' Association in
Great Britain has adopted the policy of regis-
tration. As 1 understand it, this means that
to each member is given a card of member-
ship good for a definite term only, the pos-
session of which in effect is a sign that the '
association guarantees and stands behind its
holder. Powers are reserved to the associa-
tion to withdraw a card in case of a mem-
ber's misconduct or failure to maintain pro-
fessional standards. Something of the same
kind has been accomplished in this country
by the N.A.P.T. through its system of mem-
bership cards, which likewise, 1 believe, can
be withdrawn by the issuing authority. The
difficulty in this country, however, is not so
much the matter of illegitimate competition
by untrained or even fraudulent tuners, al-
though the evil exists and has to be attacked
from time to time in various communities. In
this country, unhappily, the basal difficulty
is deeper. It lies in public ignorance and
indifference to the tuner's work. In a word,
so long as the pianoforte is losing its place in
the household and the demand for tuning is
falling off, the problem is not primarily to
get rid of fraudulent competition, for this
must, in the nature of the case, rapidly perish
for lack of nourishment. The problem that
confronts the legitimate American tuner is
rather the problem of finding enough work
to do. This again means that if the demand
for tuning cannot be stimulated once more,
the professional tuner will die out. An
alternative then is likely to be the emergence
of the musician tuner, as I have pointed out
above, and a consequent complete change in
the outlook and organization of the craft.
It is because of all this that I once mort*
bring to the attention of American tuners
the position in which their art now stands.
1 believe in the N.A.P.T., but 1 do not be-
lieve that it is the duty of anyone to keep
silent in times of danger. I believe that the
art of tuning must be preserved in some
organized satisfactory form if music is to
recover from its present state of weakness and
djbiiity. I believe, too, that if out of all this
a new lineup and a new organization are to
come, it would be foolish not to prepare now
for the change. Let me add a final word. I
have just had a most sympathetic and inter-
esting letter from C. D. Bond, of the Weaver
Piano Co., who for long has been and still
is acknowledged to be among piano manu-
facturers preeminently the one entitled to be
called the tuners' friend. The Weaver Piano
Co. has gone to an immense amount of trou-
ble to study tuners' problems, especially in
their economic aspect, and is in a position to
advise and to suggest in all cases and at all
times. I am happy to find Mr. Bond among
those who agree with me as to the imminent
necessity for thought and action in that which
concerns the future of tuning in this country.
I should welcome correspondence on these
matters. May it not be that from among
ourselves will have to come a movement of
renaissance, to restore scientific training to
the art, to build up a new race of competent
tuners—perhaps among the musicians them-
selves—and to deal with the economics of
the craft from a new standpoint? And is
it not essentially necessary to rid ourselves
once- and forever of the persistent workman
cimiplcx ?
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