Music Trade Review

Issue: 1931 Vol. 90 N. 11

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
EDITORIALLY
most humble homes, musical appreciation in this country
would have been far more limited than it is at the present
time and confined to those with sufficient financial resources
to gratify their tastes for culture.
This invention of the music-reproducing mechanism by
Edison, in itself, made possible a great broadening of the field
of the music dealer, not only in the sale of phonographs,
records, etc., but in meeting the demands for other instru-
ments for self expression, interest in which was directly
traceable to the developed musical tastes inade possible by
his great invention. Although Mr. Edison's individual part
m the development of the radio was not so outstanding,
nevertheless, his inventions and discoveries held an impor-
tant place in the early activities of that great industry
Mr. Edison has been so widely eulogized by the press of
the country and the leaders of the nation that further words
are unnecessary, but the music trade should always keep
fresh in mind the memory of the man who was instru-
mental in broadening the field of good music until it ex-
tended into the most humble home in the land.
JOHN ERSKINE GIVES SOUND
ADVICE TO PIANO DEALERS
I
N John Erskine, president of the Juilliard Musical Founda-
tion and a member of the Board of Control of the
National Bureau for the Advancement of Music, the
piano has found a firm champion who is far from pas-
sive in his support of that instrument and its study. On
several recent occasions Mr. Erskine has seen fit to write
strong articles, published in leading magazines, advocating
the training of the youth of the land in personal perform-
ance of music, with the piano generally held forth as the
basic instrument for study.
Perhaps the most interesting of Mr. Erskine's writings,
however, appeared in the New York Herald Tribune Sun-
day Magazine on October 18, which is reprinted, in part,
elsewhere in T H E REVIEW.
In the article Mr. Erskine urges strongly that the piano
dealers of the country make available facilities in their own
warerooms or elsewhere for practice hours and recitals of
young student pianists in groups. He declares that this
group practicing and playing overcomes the shyness so often
found in young students, arouses the spirit of competition
and takes the piano lesson out of the "chore" class. As the
trade knows, the writer of the article has had enough direct
contact with the piano dealers, and recently, to enable him
to talk with authority on that phase of the question and his
suggestions are so sensible and so generally recognized that
they should not be allowed to lie unheeded.
Mr. Erskine's advice to the public about keeping their
pianos in tune and to the teachers to overcome their petty
jealousies, for their own lasting benefit and that of the pupils
studying under them, is also direct and to the point. It
would be a fortunate thing for the piano and piano study
if copies of Mr. Erskine's article in the Herald-Tribune
Magazine could be placed in the hands of every music teach-
er and every piano dealer in the country for close study, and
also placed before every parent whose child is being trained in
music. Perhaps the Music Industries Chamber of Commerce
or the National Bureau for the Advancement of Music can do
something about it.
PROHIBITION LAWS THAT
CURTAIL INSTALMENT SALES
T
IN THE PASSING OF EDISON
MUSIC HAS LOST A FRIEND
W
I T H the passing, last month, of Thomas Alva
Edison, both the music-lovjng public and the
music trade of the country suffered the loss of
one who, during his busy life, contributed more
than any single individual to the musical development of the
nation.
Through his invention of the phonograph, over a half
century ago, Mr. Edison opened the way for the widest
possible education of the public at large in the good things
in music and those who created it.
Were it not for the
phonograph, and the music-reproducing instruments of simi-
lar character that followed it, to bring the voices of the
great artists and the music of the great masters into the
8
HERE has been so much talk about instalment buy-
ing and its benefits or evils, in this country, that the
manner in which business men and governments in
other countries meet the situation that has developed
is particularly interesting.
An outstanding example is in
Norway, where the government has placed severe restric-
tions on the articles and commodities that may be purchased
on deferred payments. The restrictions rest chiefly on those
articles classed as luxuries and which depreciate in value dur-
ing the period in which payments are being made.
It is significant that pianos, radio sets, sewing machines
and similar objects arc not on the forbidden list which in-
cludes, however, ready-made clothes, shoes, glassware, cook-
ing utensils, draperies, furniture, etc. Under any conditions
those who sell articles retailing at less than 500 kroners
(about $130) must have special licenses from the police
and own their own premises. It is believed that the law
will enable the public to obtain necessary articles for cash
at lower prices and also prevent people from living beyond
their means.
It would be interesting to observe any attempt to pass
such a restrictive law in the United States. With each in-
dustry insisting on having its products put on the open list
and competing products on the restricted list the lobby in
Washington would make the tariff hearings seem like prayer
meetings. Then picture the bootlegging that would develop
with such a restrictive law in force and imagine the music
merchant leading a customer around to the back door, nod
to Gus and then try to sell him a player-piano or saxophone
with a demonstration that the police could not hear. Life
would not be the same if father wandered home in the wee
hours with arms full of band instruments all because he
hadn't the courage to say no when the boys insisted on a
lively evening in musical speakeasies.
THE MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW, November, 1931
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
SPEAKING
MUCH GENERAL PROPAGANDA
IN THE INTEREST OF THE PIANO
T
HE direct advertising of piano houses, wholesale and
retail, has dropped off considerably during the past
year or so, both in national and local media, and yet
during that same period the piano itself, and partic-
ularly the importance of instruction in piano playing, has
received far more publicity than in any similar period in the
history of the industry. Even those who not so long ago
complained that the piano was ignored by the press have
found occasion to be enthusiastic over the direct and indirect
propaganda that has appeared for that instrument.
It is difficult today to pick up a national magazine of any
standing, or for that matter a newspaper of prominence,
without finding one or several advertisements of other prod-
ucts in which a piano is included in the picture, most gener-
ally with a very evident purpose of offering a cultural back-
ground. For instance, when the smoker of a cheap cigar-
ette leans lazily against a piano, the posture and the back-
ground is designed to represent elegance and affluence. Then
again the daily newspapers find a surprising amount of space
for comments on piano and piano classes, and when it comes
to the national magazines of standing there appears article
after article based directly upon piano study for children,
what it can accomplish, and how it should be carried out.
Even the savings banks urge piano buying as a thrifty move.
There are those who remark, cynically, that with all this
propaganda, inspired and otherwise, piano sales remain at a
low level. For the man who is living only for the day,
this comment may suffice, but for the individual who is hold-
ing on in the belief that there is going to be a return to
normalcy eventually this mass of propaganda is distinctly
heartening. Certainly it is turning the thoughts of the
public to the piano, and it rests largely with the trade
whether those thoughts can be further developed into the
buying urge. It is significant that not one, but well over
a score of piano dealers have reported to T H E REVIEW
that while their current business was naturally below par
it was nevertheless higher in average than business in other
local industries, considered in the main more essential. May-
be this is just due to the aggressive tactics of the dealers
themselves, although it does not seem unreasonable to ascribe
at least a fair portion of this public interest in pianos to the
effects of the printed word.
PIANO MERCHANTS OR
JUST SECOND-HAND DEALERS
to be engaged primarily in the sale of second-hand instru-
ments.
The piano merchant who does a sufficient business to ac-
cumulate a large number of trade-ins, and who is also forced
to repossess numerous pianos, must find a way of disposing
of them and getting his money back.
When he holds a
sale of used pianos, providing the instruments are in worth-
while condition, he is simply doing a legitimate business.
However, many dealers are not satisfied with that process,
but are deliberately seeking used pianos for resale, going to
the extent of advertising in newspapers that they were pur-
chased from individuals.
Certainly these tactics are not
going to build up public confidence in the piano trade for
the future.
Unless our history fails us, it was Louis XV of France
who, after some years of wild debauche, declared "After me
the deluge." He was right. For after him came the com-
mune and Louis XVI lost his head. These dealers who are
following the line of least resistance by selling second-hand,
instead of new instruments, are simply preparing a deluge
for their successors by putting the piano business in the same
class with the pawn shop and the auction room so far as
the public is concerned. They may be making money now,
but it is at the expense of future business.
As a matter of fact, there is very little excuse for con-
centrating on second-hand sales in preference to sales of new
merchandise. New piano prices have been cut liberally in
many cases, to a point, in fact, where some manufacturers
are selling at a direct loss in an effort to keep their organiza-
tions intact in anticipation of a trade revival. Moreover,
certain manufacturers have gone to the extent of designing
and producing new instruments at particularly low prices
for the special purpose of meeting public demand for higher
values at lower cost. The average man will pay consider-
ably more for a new product than he will for one admittedly
second-hand, and the dealers as a body should offer their
new pianos at first, reserving used instruments for those who
are actually forced to buy them because of limited means.
A FAIR HOLIDAY TRADE
WILL MEAN A PIANO SHORTAGE
P
A
CCORDING to figures compiled by the U. S.
Government in its census of retail distribution, com-
mented on in T H E REVIEW last month, there were
eighteen stores in the country in 1929 devoted
primarily to the sale of second-hand musical instruments,
including pianos. Either Uncle Sam's counters were fooled
or there has been a marked change in the situation in less
than two years, for according to reports received at this
office about seventy-five per cent of piano merchants seemed
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW,
November,
1931
IANO merchants who have not already made arrange-
ments for adequate stocks of new instruments for
the holiday trade, particularly in the higher-grade lines,
are likely to have trouble. To tell the average trade
member that there is a possibility of a piano shortage next
month will bring a laugh, but the fact remains that, with
few exceptions, there are no large factory stocks. Dealers
have been buying on a hand-to-mouth basis and the makers
have been forced to work the same way. The result is that
any substantial demand will mean a shortage. Better stock
up NOW.

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