Music Trade Review

Issue: 1930 Vol. 89 N. 12

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
Census Figures on
instrument
Production in 1929
In considering any decrease in piano produc-
reproducing baby grands fell off only twenty-
ASHINGTON, D. C—The Bureau
tion, it must be considered also that there has
four per cent and the production of repro-
of the Census announces that, ac-
been a marked dropping off in the number of
ducing parlor grands showed an increase of
cording to data collected in the
manufacturing establishments.
According to
nearly 1,000 instruments, or approximately 100
Census of Manufactures, taken in
census figures there were only eighty-one es-
per cent, representing the only item on the list
1930, the total shipments or deliveries of musi-
tablishments, with 10,270 employes, engaged
that showed an increase during the period.
cal instruments by manufacturers in 1929 were
in the manufacturing of pianos and materials
The public appreciation of the grand piano
valued at $60,901,137 (at f.o.b. factory prices),
in 1929, as compared to 124 establishments,
and the efforts made by the trade to place that
a decrease of 38.9 per cent, as compared with
employing 16,582 workers in 1927. This rep-
type of piano in the homes in the country, is
$99,689,293 reported for 1927, the last preced-
resents a decrease of 34.7 per cent in the num-
reflected by the fact that despite unfavorable
ing census year. In addition, perforated music
ber of establishments and 38.1 per cent in the
conditions throughout the country at large, the
rolls and musical-instrument parts and mater-
number of employes. Although this decrease
production of grand pianos of all types
ials for sale as such, valued at $14,825,423, were
in the number of producing units and workers
dropped off only about sixteen per cent be-
reported.
The total for 1929 for complete
may not be taken as representing a corre-
tween 1927 and 1929, while during the corre-
musical instruments is made up as follows:
sponding proportion of the decrease in piano
sponding period uprights of all types, straight
Pianos, $38,079,827; organs, $11,289,533; wind
output, there is no question whatever but
and players, showed a decrease of 54 per cent.
instruments, $5,527,180; stringed instruments,
that the lower produc-
$3,019,504; percussion in-
tion
figures
are di-
s t r u m e n t s , $2,234,832;
rectly traceable in many
other instruments, $750,-
TAltLE 5
cases to this cause, and
261.
Musical Instruments, Part* and Materials—Production by Kind, Number and Value:
that, therefore, the ac-
The census figures show
1929 and 1937
The differences between the values of the several classes of products in this table and
tive establishments of to-
that there were 130,012
in Tables li, 2, 3 and 4 are due to the fact that in this table the statistics for each class of
instruments or materials cover the entire output of such commodities, regardless of the industry-
day have not suffered as
pianos produced in 1929,
reporting them, whereas the statistics in the preceding tables relate, respectively, to the tstab-
much as a quick glance
valued at $38,079,827, as
lishments whose principal prodvicts are the ose from which the industries derive their titles.
at the figures would seem
compared
with
218,140
1929-
— 1927
Number
Valu'e
Number
Value
to indicate. Those in a
pianos produced in 1927,
Musical instruments, parts and materials made
position to judge are of
and valued at $67,210,-
in all industries, aggregate value
$127,350,987
$75,726,560
the opinion that the num-
775.
These 1929 figures,
Made in the "musical instruments, parts and
ber of establishments that
as a matter of fact, are
materials" industries
$125,900,802
$73,070,9-03
went out of business be-
somewhat
higher
than
Made as secondary products in other indus-
tween 1927 and 1929 pro-
the estimates made by
$1,450,185
tries
$2,655,657
Complete instruments, total value
$99,689,293
$60,901,137
duced only between fif-
various factors in the in-
teen and twenty per cent
dustry itself, which would
$67,210,775
Pianos, total
130,012
$38,079,827
218,140
$12,261,827
Upright
48,686
$7,797,670
69,864
of the pianos on the
indicate either that the
$20,027,574
Upright, player
19,022
$4 836,747
76,447
market.
industry's estimate was
Upright, player, reproducing type
1,427
$1,419,933
4,096
$485,718
The production of pipe
ovcrconservative, or that
Grand:
organs during the two-
some manufacturers re-
43,772
$17,540,842
$12,510,980
Baby

35,538
306,025
$173,417
403
490
year
period
1927-1929
Baby, player
ported
plant
capacity
2,631,377
$5,550,097
5 565
7,223
Baby, player, reproducing type. . .
decreased in number from
rather than actual out-
$4,046,310
$5,319,799
7,703
8,757
Parlor
2,471 in the former year
put.
$30,422
40
42
$27,229
Parlor, player
to 1,695 in 1929, while
The
outstanding
de-
$1,695,631
$2,109i,269
1,182
2,123
Parlor, player, reproducing type.
$290,034
247
$160 421
293
Concert
their
value
decreased
crease in the matter of
$2,768,591
9,258
$3,300,689
5,974
Automatic and electric
from $17,167,408 to $11,-
piano production was in
$17,167,408
Organs, total
$11,289,533
289,533, or a total of $5,-
upright player pianos, the
$16 782,128
li,69S
$10,914,249
2,471
Pipe
877,875. In the case of
output
dropping
from
2,703
$385,280
$375,284
3,091
Reed
pipe owners the decrease
76,447 in 1927 to 19,022 in
Wind instruments, total
$5,527,180
$8 394,785
is almost directly trace-
1929, o r a net loss of
Cup-mouthpiece instruments . .•
74, 726
$2,662,696}
able to the development
57,425 instruments during
$6,550,097
Saxophones
33,021
$2,077,910)
of talking pictures which,
the two-year
period.
$1,844,688
Woodwinds
19,656
$786,574
$4,201,013
Stringed instruments, total
$3,019,504
providing full musical ac-
When it is considered
Banjos
80,154
$1,191,773
companiment for the pic-
that in 1925 an output of
Guitars
162,621
$1,033,968
tures as well as music for
143,831 upright player-pi-
Mandolins
27,760
$238,,750
the intermission periods,
anos was reported, it is
Ukuleles
139,996
$304.9(11
Violins
3 677
$190,735
have cut down the de-
not hard to put a finger
Other
$59,377
mand for the expensive
on the outstanding point
Percussion instruments
$2,234,832}
pipe
organs which for a
of weakness in the piano
$2,715,312
Other instruments
$750,261)
time were quite the rage.
trade so far as production
I'arts and materials for musical instruments
The pipe organ business
is concerned, for in this
other than pianos and organs, for sale as
in 1929 was comparable
one classification
alone
$2,179,529
$2,717,111
such
with that of 1925, there
we have over the four-
Pneumatic player actions for installation in
b $6,607,914
$2,959,198
player pianos for sale as such
53,752
being a sudden rise to a
year period a decrease of
Other piano parts and materials, for sale as
peak in 1927 and as sharp
124,809 instruments, ac-
$13,847
267
$5,694,586
such
a decline in the two fol-
cording to census figures.
c
$1,810,024
$878,017
Organ parts and material, for sale as such
$3,216,960
$2,576,511
lowing years. It is in-
It is significant that, al-
Perforated music rolls
teresting that reed organs
though the production of
held their own the value,
upright reproducing pi-
of the production in 1929,
anos fell off some sixty
namely, $375,284, being
per cent between 1927
(Please
turn to par/e 10)
and 1929, the output of
W
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
The Music Trade Review
REVIEW
(Registered in the U. S. Patent Office)
Published on the First of the Month by
Federated Business Publications, Inc.
at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York
Publishers of Antiquarian, Automotive Electricity, India Rubber World, Materials
Handling & Distribution, Music Trade Review, Novelty News, Rug Profits, Sales Man-
agement, Soda Fountain, Radio Music-Merchant, Tires; and operates in association with
Building Investment, Draperies and Tire Rate-Book.
President, Raymond Bill; Vice-Presidents, J. B. SpilLane, Randolph Brown; Secretary
and Treasurer, Edward Lyman Bill; Comptroller, T. J. Kelly; Assistant Treasurer,
Wm. A. Low.
B. BRITTAIN WILSON, Editor
CAKLETON CHACE, Business Manager
F. L. AVERY, Circulation Manager
RAY BILL, Associate Editor
E. B. MUNCH, Eastern Representative
WESTERN DIVISION: FRANK W. KIRK, Manager
333 No. Michigan Ave., Chicago. Telephone: State 1266
Telephone: Lexington 1760-71
Cable: Elbill New York
DECEMBER, 1930
this representing a general decrease of forty-one per rent. The re-
port shows that there were 130,012 pianos produced in 1929 as
compared with 218,140 in 1927 and 306,584 in 1925. The esti-
mated value of the pianos produced during the three years were in
1929, $38,079,827; 1927, $67,210,775, and 1925. $93,676,977. Here
are some figures for the trade to consider.
Those who have ascribed the troubles of the piano trade to the
fall of the player piano from public favor, and they are in the
majority, will find substantiation in their claims in the census report
which shows that for 1925 143,831 upright players were made, the
number dropping to 76,447 in 1927 and to 19,022 in 1929. In this
item alone is represented a loss in production of approximately
125,000 instruments. This is particularly significant in view of the
fact that reproducing grands between 1925 and 1929 showed only
a comparatively small falling off in output.
The rise of the talking picture with its accompanying recorded
music is credited with causing the decline of pipe organs demand
which fell off to the extent of over $5,000,000 or over a third be-
tween 1927 and 1929, although reed organs held their own over the
period.
The production of orchestral instruments in 1929 was approxi-
mately one-third less than in 1927 and the production of string in-
struments fell off twenty-five per cent, although peculiarly enough,
percussion instruments showed a loss of only about ten per cent as
will be seen from the complete census report published elsewhere
in the Review.

In order to insure proper attention all communications should
be addressed to the publication and not to individuals.
Vol. 89
I
DECEMBER, 1930
12
Music Merchants or Junk Dealers
T is about lime some of the music dealers in this countrv
made up their minds whether they are going to be classed
as merchants or junk dealers; whether they are going to
devote their efforts to the placing of new instruments in homes, or
are content with selling and reselling used instruments that never
produce a profit but often kill the sale of new goods. Not only is
this devotion to the cause of clearing the floors of old pianos costly
to the dealer who engages in the practice, but it certainly is not cal-
culated to impress the public with the desirability and importance
of buying the best new instrument's within their means.
For example, a glance at the daily newspapers in any average
city or town will bring to light in the display advertising and in the
classified columns offers of pianos and player pianos "in perfect
condition" at prices ranging from $25 to $100. Members of the
trade and a large part of the public know that a perfect piano' can-
not be bought or sold for a few dollars, but what is happening to
the sale of new instruments as a result of such advertising? Those
in the trade who advocate that all used pianos that cannot be prop-
erly valued at over $100 for resale should be destroyed have the
right idea. The figure is low enough to protect the dealer in his
trade-in activities, and is certainly low enough for the public. A
piano that is not worth $100 certainly lends no dignity to the home.
This second-hand business is one of the real problems of the
industry today, and dealers who are following it as a line of least
resistance are fooling only themselves. It is about time to look for
a way out and to turn to the selling of new instruments which will
tend to recreate respect for the piano and more business.
1
i
What the Census Figures Show
HK Department of Commerce in co-operation with the
Bureau of Census has just issued a preliminary report
regarding the production of musical instruments in
1929 based on information gathered during the recent biennial
census of manufactures. Although the indicated dropping off of
production will come as no surprise to the trade, the figures should
be interesting as a basis of study, particularly as the industry itself
has no organized method for compiling such statistics.
The census figures indicate that there were musical instruments
of a total value of $60,901,137 (F.O.B. factory prices) delivered
in 1929 as compared to shipments valued at $99,689,293 in 1927,
The New Aeolian Co. President
HE election of William H. Alfring to the presidency
of the Aeolian Co. places at the head of that great in-
dustry a man who has lived with that particular busi-
ness for some three decades and has at his command a broad knowl-
edge of both selling and manufacturing problems. Mr. Alfring's
promotion represents proper recognition of long and faithful
service.
I
Peddlers of Pessimism
F travelers representing musical instrument houses should
receive any definite instructions before starting on their
trips, those instructions should include the admonition to talk-
optimistically or keep quiet, for. certainly the salesman who visits
the dealer's store and insists upon commenting on the dismal aspect
of business is not only talking himself out of an order, but is put-
ting the retailer in a bad frame of mind to the detriment of the
industry as a whole.
It is not to be expected that the traveler must wear a perpetual
grin and declare that everything is booming, but there are a suf-
ficient number of bright spots in the trade today to provide suitable
subjects for conversation if he will only take the trouble to look for
them and emphasize them. Let him talk about the houses that are
doing business, not simply the ones that are not.
Recently the writer had occasion to visit a dealer shortly after
he had received an invoice for several new pianos ordered from a
Western .factory. He had just been visited by a traveler from a
competing house who, failing to get an order, complained about
how badly he had found business everywhere, even naming concerns
that were not doing so well. The consequence was that the dealer
sat with the invoice in his hand, debating whether or not he should
endeavor to cancel the order, yet up to the time of the pessimist's
visit he had every reason to believe that he could find a ready mar-
ket in his own territory for the instruments. As a matter of fact,
he had been going, and is going, along making enough sales to give
him a very nice profit, and left alone or encouraged he will continue
to sell pianos without worrying about the other fellows. There
are many dealers like this one who are trying to sell rather than
complain, but they shouldn't have to listen to tales of woe from
other localities. The psychological effect is bad.

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