Music Trade Review

Issue: 1930 Vol. 89 N. 1

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
The Music Trade Review
REVIEW
(Registered in the U. S. Patent Office)
Published on the First of the Month by
Federated Business Publications, Inc.
at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York
Publishers of Antiquarian, Automotive Electricity, India Rubber World, Materials
Handling & Distribution, Music Trade Review, Novelty News, Rug Profits, Sales Man-
agement, Soda Fountain, Talking Machine World & Radio-Music Merchant, Tires; and
operates in association with Building Investment, Draperies and Tire Rate-Book.
President, Raymond Bill; Vice-Presidents, J. B. Spillane, Randolph Brown; Secretary
and Treasurer, Edward Lyman Bill; Comptroller, T. J. Kelly; Assistant Treasurer,
Wm. A. Low.
B. BRITTAIN WILSON, Editor
CARLETON CHACE, Business Manager
F. L. AVERY, Circulation Manager
RAY BILL, Associate Editor
E. B. MUNCH, Eastern
Representative
WESTERN DIVISION: FRANK W. KIRK, Manager
333 No. Michigan Ave., Chicago. Telephone: State 1266
Telephone:
Lexington 1760-71
Cable:
Elbill New York
In order to insure proper attention all communications should
be addressed to the publication and not to individuals.
Vol. 89
O
January, 1930
1
What Retailers Think of 1930
N the opposite page is presented the results of a survey
of the retail music trade conducted by The Review for
the purpose of getting first-hand information regarding
the attitude of retailers as to the business of 1929, and the prospects
lor 1930. No attempt was made to reach every dealer in the coun-
Iry, but several hundred representative music merchants were
queried directly and a very substantial proportion of them took
occasion to give the desired information.
It was found that of the merchants replying, sixty-two per cent
had enjoyed a volume of sales for 1929 in excess of the 1928 figures.
This is not taken to indicate that there was any decided improve-
ment in the situation, but rather that these merchants were holding
their own and making some gains. In a goodly number of cases, of
course, the increase was in units and the total income was some-
what less than for the previous year. It is significant that changed
conditions were indicated in practically all departments. Even in
radio a number of dealers reported increases in unit sales, but de-
creases in total income. Sheet music sales appeared particularly
strong, which can be taken by the optimistic to indicate a growing
interest in piano playing, for sheet music is bought for use and not
for ornamentation.
The courage of the retail branch of the industry is particularly
manifest in the opinions offered as to prospects for the new year.
Perhaps the eighty-five per cent who see encouragement in the out-
look and expect improvement in sales mjay be wrong, but surely
they are sufficiently familiar with their local situations to have some
basis upon which to make their optimistic predictions. Optimism
alone will not sell goods, but it is certain that the merchant who has
confidence in the situation is much more likely to get results from
his sales efforts than js the man who starts out pessimistically and
is licked before he starts.
The Review presents this report of a thoroughly representative
cross-section of the trade in the belief that it should have a definite
value for manufacturers and wholesalers in the development of
their plans for the coming twelve months.
W
The American Piano Co. Situation
ITHIN a week after the announcement of the ap-
pointment of a receiver in equity for the American
Piano Co. and its subsidiaries, the matter had
ceased to be news because of the wide publicity given it in the daily
JANUARY, 1930
press—publicity that, based on surface indications, and without in-
formation regarding underlying conditions, is not calculated to help
the industry as a whole.
To those of the trade who followed the activities of the Ameri-
can Piano Co. under its banker management, and they were in the
majority, the receivership did not come as any great surprise, but
the action itself nevertheless created a distinct stir and led to numer-
ous conjectures on just what effect it would have on the business
as a whole.
Even before the receivership there was a movement under way
to take over the company's assets, and it is an open secret that
this miove has not yet been abandoned. Should it be successful, it
is likely that the trade will be saved from the unloading of a great
quantity of pianos at bankruptcy prices. Another encouraging factor
is the activities of the Creditors' Committee headed by William A.
Mennie, president of the Musical Supply Association, and of the
Standard Pneumatic Action Co. This committee is working directly
with the receiver in an effort to evolve some plan that will conserve
die assets and perhaps again put the business on a sound basis.
The move of the preferred stockholders of the company in organ-
izing a protective committee to look after their interests and de-
signed particularly to make an effort to bring about the reorganiza-
tion of the company is particularly interesting. Although there has
not yet been time for definite action to be taken on the plan, it is
nevertheless regarded as most desirable. It is recognized that the
men sponsoring the preferred stockholders committee, namely:
W. B. Armstrong and George G. Foster, are the same men who
were responsible for developing the company's business so success-
fully some years ago.
The attitude of the receiver is indicated in the move made to cut
down the payroll of the company by approximately half million
dollars a year, the announced intention of eliminating retail outlets
that are unprofitable, and in plans for effecting substantial savings
in other directions.
The whole matter is most regrettable, particularly in thai three of
the best known names in the piano world, Mason & llamlin, Knabe
and Chickering, are involved. In an industry where name values
are of such great importance, this in itself is serious. The situation
has also demonstrated that while pianos may be merchandise in
the strict sense of the word, their marketing calls for an under-
standing of the piano trade background and policies in addition to
the ordinary merchandising sense that is required in other lines of
business. It is significant that every previous effort to ignore name
values and trade principles in the handling of pianos has resulted in
failure.
It is very likely that should either general creditors committee or
the protective committee representing the preferred stockholders
present a plan that is acceptable to the receiver and thus take over
the business, a large part of the assets can be conserved to the
lasting benefit of the industry at large. Certainly the men making
up the committees include practical piano merchandisers who may
be expected to go back to what may be termed first principles in
piano selling. Those principles may not be entirely in accord with
what are regarded as the highiy efficient business methods of the
day, but at least they have been able to move pianos profitably.
E
What Los Angeles Is Doing
VERY member of the music trade who believes that the
A future development in the industry depends upon the
training of the youth of the country in personal musical
expression will do well to read carefully and study the annual report
of the musical activities of the Eos Angeles Department of Play-
ground and Recreation. Here is a municipality that takes its m,usi-
cal training work seriously, not alone for its cultural value, but
because it is regarded as representing one of the direct roads to
better citizenship. It is a movement that should be brought to the
attention of authorities in every city in the United States, and the
members of the music trade itself should be particularly well qual-
ified to see that this is done.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
1930
Countrywide Survey Made by The Review Indicates That 62
Per Cent of Representative Music Merchants Have Enjoyed
Better Business in 1929 Than in 1928 and 85 Per Cent Look
for Improved Sales in Their Territories
During 1930
HAT of retail music, the "business of
1929 and of the prospects for 1930?
In the final analysis it is the status of
the retail trade that determines the
activities of manufacturers and wholesalers, for
it is the man on the firing line who must move
the goods from the factory into the home and
upon his business success depends the prosper-
ity of the entire industry.
The experiences of the manufacturers of va-
rious types of instruments during 1929 have been
varied, some have enjoyed a goodly volume of
orders from certain sections and have been dis-
appointed in the returns from other parts of
the country. The results in many cases have
been averages that have been rather discourag-
ing. However, most of the manufacturers
have been able to refer to certain dealers or
groups of dealers who have done really good
business during the year and who have dis-
played confidence in the coming months
through the medium of orders.
For the purpose of compiling as accurate a
report as possible regarding the business situa-
tion and the prospects among dealers in the
various sections of the country. The Review
early in December queried several hundred mu-
sic merchants in all parts of the country, mer-
chants who are recognized as key men in their
territories, regarding what 1929 had brought
forth in the matter of sales and how they
viewed the prospects for 1930. The merchants
were asked as to the manner in which sales of
pianos, band and fretted instruments, radios,
phonographs and sheet music during 1929 had
compared with the sales of the same types of
instruments in 1928. The results were encour-
aging and in some respects frankly surprising.
Of the dealers reporting, 62 per cent stated
that their piano business had shown an increase
up to December 1, 1929, in comparison with the
first eleven months of the previous year, while
only 38 per cent reported a decrease. This was
not to say that in any particular case the in-
crease was noticeably heavy, but it did mean
that more sales were made. Grands, of course,
showed the greatest gains, uprights about held
their own, and player-pianos made a very poor
showing, as was to be expected.
According to the reports, 31 per cent of the
dealers enjoyed a larger business in band in-
struments than for the year before, while 69
per cent suffered a decrease, although slight in
most cases. In fretted instruments 45 per cent
reported increases and 55 per tent decreases,
in radio 66 per cent reported increases and 34
per cent decreases, in phonographs 70 per cent
suffered a decrease in business, rather heavy in
some cases, and only 30 per cent reported an
increase, due chiefly to pushing radio-phono-
graph combinations. According to the dealers,
sheet music made the best showing, 88 per cent
of the dealers reporting gains in this depart-
ment and only 12 per cent losses. Here is the
cross-section of 1929 business as it actually ex-
isted according to music merchants of standing.
W
Regarding the prospects for 1930 in various
localities, 35 per cent of music merchants re-
porting declared that the prospects in their ter-
ritories were very good, 25 per cent regarded
them as fair, 25 per cent expect 1930 business to
be better than that for 1929 or at least see some
encouragement in the situation, while only 15
per cent frankly regarded the outlook as poor.
Summed up it would seem that 85 per cent of
the dealers replying to the questionnaire, and
they may be regarded as representing a fair
cross-section of the trade as a whole, look for
the music business in 1930 to be at least as good
and probably better than during the past year.
The States represented in the report included
Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, South Carolina, Iowa,
Delaware, Ohio, Maryland, Indiana, Oklahoma,
Utah, Michigan, Oregon, Florida, North Dakota,
California, Colorado, New York, Massachusetts,
Being in direct contact
with the buying public
and with local business
conditions the views of
the music merchant on
business conditions of-
fer the most accurate
guide to. future sales. It
is for that reason that
The Review presents
the views of the men on
the firing line.
New Jersey, Texas, Louisiana, Virginia, Ala-
bama, Kentucky, Missouri, Connecticut and
Minnesota.
Let us analyze some of the individual replies.
The Yahrling-Rayner Co., Youngstown, O., en-
joyed a substantial business increase during
1929, and of 1930 C. H. Yahrling says, "I look
for a fair trade in 1930, not as large a volume
as in 1929 perhaps, but a better class of busi-
ness. This holds good for all who go after bus-
iness, but it means harder work and longer
hours for everybody."
L. A. Chenoweth, of the Chenoweth & Green
Music Co., Enid, Okla., says, "The outlook is
encouraging and piano sales have been looking
up for the last three years."
W. C. Carnes, of the Carnes Music Co.,
Ogden, Utah, declares, "The piano is coming
back strong — we need old-time selling-
methods."
The G. F. Johnson Music Co., Portland, Ore.,
takes an optimistic view of things and says,
"We think 1930 will see some revival of piano
business," while S. Ernest Philpitt, of S. Ernest
Philpitt & Sons, witli five stores in Florida, de-
clares, "There are fair prospects for improve-
ment in favor of pianos."
R. A. Dimmock, of the Fowler Piano Co.,
Ringhamton, N. Y., says "The outlook for 1930
is bright if piano manufacturers will make what
the public wants, such pianos of really attractive design. The public
demands pretty musical instruments that have
eye appeal."
Robert N. Watkin, of the Will A. Watkin Co.,
Dallas, Tex., reports that the company's piano
business in 1929 showed a nice improvement
over 1928 and says, "The piano has received
such an impetus from the splendid broadcast
programs of the past several years that it is
being placed well in the front rank of popular-
ity. Any company with a live department that
goes after business should get it in 1930."
George V. Salak, of the Salak Bros. Piano
Co., Racine, Wis., declares that 1930 prospects
are so promising in that territory that the
company is planning to open one of the largest
music stores in the State on Feb. 1. He says:
"The year 1929 shows us an increase in net
profits ranging from 300 to 400 per cent over
last year. This is attributed largely to the fact
that we are working the piano business.
"The outlook for 1930 is so promising that
we have leased, and expect to open in about
February, 1930, one of the largest and finest
piano display rooms in the State of Wisconsin
in which we expect to display primarily grand
pianos, the M. Schulz, Krakauer Bros, and Vose
& Sons, also a full display of upright pianos.
The player line is gradually fading into the
past with the exception of the reproducing
pianos which show a natural trend toward mod-
erately priced instruments."
E. A. Cressey, of the C. C. Harvey Co., Bos-
ton, believes that the demand for pianos in
1930 will show a marked improvement over that
of 1929 and that those concerns that have
weathered the business storm will profit ac-
cordingly.
Despite the fact that his company's business
showed a falling off last year as compared with
1928, E. E. Forbes, president of E. E. Forbes
& Sons Piano Co., Birmingham, Ala., declares,
"We" fully believe that the piano business will
revive and be a profitable business after a while.
There are many people who are interested in
buying pianos who, at the moment, are finan-
cially unable to do so."
Frank D. Darrow, president of the Darrow
Music Co., Denver, Colo., reports that his com-
pany had a very good year in 1929 and looks
for further gains during the coming twelve
months. He said, "We go into the new year
with tlu- courage of our convictions very strong
and do not feel that the music industry has any-
thing to be afmid of if it will work twice as
hard as it has been doing."

Download Page 8: PDF File | Image

Download Page 9 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.