Music Trade Review

Issue: 1929 Vol. 88 N. 27

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
etting
oney
IME payments as applied to radio sales-
manship to-day is a necessary evil be-
cause deferred payments have become a
national habit, according to Harold
Smith, of Smith's Radio Store, in Washington,
By FRED E. KUNKEL
"Another thing we do in making every sale
is to emphasize to the customers that they
are signing up a contract, an obligation to pay
before payment is due. The second notice is a certain amount of money each month and
sent out the day after payment was due, and that these payments must be met as they are
if nothing is heard due because the contract calls for repossession.
from the customer We ask them where they desire to have their
Salesroom
within the next 3 notices of payments due sent so that there will
A D A M S i8o?-4-<;
days the third form be no oversight in making payment.
is sent out. If these
"Any person who cannot afford to pay 25 per
18th and COLUMBIA ROAD
fail to produce re- cent down on a set and the balance in 10
WASHINGTON, D C
sults we then get in months is not in our judgment a credit risk.
touch with him by The smallest monthly payment that we have on
Dear
telephone
immedi- our books is $10 per month and we charge 6
ately and if the tele- per cent on all unpaid balances.
This is to remind you that the payment of$_
phone produces no
"Before a machine goes out the customer
on
results we make a must sign the contract and make the down pay-
your Radio will be due_
p e r s o n a l call. If ment. We have discontinued the practice of
he misses the sec- sending out machines and giving demonstra-
Payment on or before due date will be greatly appreciated.
ond payment when tions unless we get a deposit first. We abso-
it comes due, we lutely ignore all telephone requests for demon-
Very truly\
repossess the set. strations without sending out a salesman to
view the prospective purchasers
SMITHS
and to see them in their own
Service Department
home. The salesman then urges
ADAMS 3803-4-5
them to come to the store for a
D. C. Dealers are generally anxious
demonstration or signs up a con-
18th and COLUMBIA ROAD
for business and so they put the
tract then and there.
WASHINGTON, D. C.
machines into the homes and let the
"We charge $10 for the antenna
purchasers do most of the paying
and
installation. After the instal-
Dear
afterwards. In this age of credit
lation we give three free service
merchandising, the finest, as well as
calls over a period of 90 days if
This is to remind you that the payment of $
on
the cheapest machines, are sold on
necessary and after this period
your Radio was due_^
time.
we charge $2 a service call.
"The greatest competition to-day
Selling a radio set and keeping it
No doubt it is an oversight that this account, which is
is the low terms under which
sold are two different matters.
now past due, has not been paid.
dealers are selling their radio sets,"
As soon as a radio set is un-
Will you please give it your prompt attention?
says Mr. Smith. "We never take
packed, we check up on its per-
less than 25 per cent down on all
formance and if there are any
Very truly,
our sales, and we insist that the
•difficulties, the set immediately
SMITHS
customer make a deposit before we
send the set out. We also ask for
Salesroom
references with every time payment
ADAMS 3803-4-5
and these references are carefully checked up
We repossess less
before the set leaves the shop.
than 10 per cent of
igth and COLUMBIA ROAD
"In our opinion, it is not sound merchandis-
total sales. People
WASHINGTON, D. C.
ing to sell radios at a figure under 25 per cent
are proud of their
Dear
down because low terms only pay for half the
new radio sets, and
cost of the tubes and in our judgment it is
they want to keep
This is to remind you that the payment
on
poor business, and so we absolutely demand
them. Repossession
your Radio was due
25 per cent down on all time payments.
is also materially
reduced because of
"We do not offer cash inducements for cash
Your attention was called to this account several days
the fact that we re-
sales, but we try to impress customers with
ago. Is there any valid reason tvhy you cannot meet this
the fact that they can save the carrying charge quire a good down
obligation at once} If there is any misunderstanding about
by taking advantage of the cash price basis. payment a n d the
this statement, please advise so that the matter can be cleared
A cash transaction includes a payment of one- customer thus has a
up. Otherwise, your remittance will be expected without
large equity in the
third down, and the balance in thirty days.
further delay.
set which he does
"More than 75 per cent of our sales are sold
Very truly,
not care to lose.
on time payments. We have a careful follow-
SMITHS
We also find that
up system which keeps the customer constantly
reminded that he must pay when payments are when we must re-
due and not a week or ten days afterwards. possess sets that they are generally in such goes into the repair department. The next step
For this purpose we use three printed forms, good condition that they can be resold as prac- is to check up every radio set that is sold before
it goes out to the customer, and if any difficul-
which are filled out and mailed to the cus- tically new sets and we never suffer any loss of
ties arise they are corrected before the installa-
tomer. The first notice is sent out four days repossessions.
T
SMITHS
SMITHS
SMITHS
8
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
11 m e n t
gister
If the Money s Not
HERE

It's Not Profit
Courtesy National Cash Register Co.
tion. After the installation our service man
must check up on its performance. We have
four expert service men who check up on every
installation after the sale is made. In this way,
we -eliminate complaints and reduce them to a
minimum.
"Another thing that we think is important in
selling on the deferred payment plan is the fact
that the time to provide for the collection of
money on time payments is before the mer-
chandise is delivered. By tying up with a good
credit rating bureau and using it consistently we
find that repossessions are reduced to a mini-
mum. The next step is to follow up the ac-
counts closely when payment is due. The time
spent in keeping careful track of payments
keeps the customer warmed up to paying on
time, and keeps him from growing callous.
"The salesman who sells easy terms instead
of a good instrument at a fair price is not only
not rendering service to the customer, but he is
also of no value to the store. Instalment terms
should always be reserved for those who find
immediate cash payments inconvenient.
By stressing on cash and saving the in-
terest and carrying charges, it is fre- .
quently possible to sell for all cash and
at least on 30 days. We sell only on
time when it will be a distinct benefit
to the customer and when he wants a
radio badly enough to go in debt for it
and then keep on wanting it and paying
for it.
"Most dealers fall down in selling
terms instead of merchandise. We sell
radios and the terms are merely in-
cidental.
"The first thing the average customer
asks is how much the down payment is
to be and if the salesman instead of
answering him by saying it is 25 per
cent down turns around and asks him
how much he can afford to pay down,
we find that the customer's pride fre-
quently asserts itself and he names a
figure above the required minimum.
"By getting a large down payment it
also helps to reduce the average amount
of all outstanding notes and makes
future payments easier to handle. In
this way, less collection effort is required
than by using a small down payment and
large monthly sums. At the same time
you get more satisfied customers and sales
stick.
"The maximum terms under which our radios
are sold is a carrying period over 10 months
because we find that the fewer the months be-
fore payment is completed the less the finance
charge to the customer and the less is the sales
resistance.
"Another thing is that it never pays to accept
an instalment customer until you are sure not
only of his good intentions, but also of his
ability to pay. If he is overloaded with other
credit obligations, he will hardly be in a posi-
tion to buy a radio on time.
"Married people are generally safer than un-
married people, and many times more depend-
able. Single men and women are likely to
travel from place to place, or float from job to
job. Home owners are also better risks than
renters.
"Once having signed up the customer, the
work of the deader or salesman has not ended,
for it is essential to
insist upon the pur-
chaser living up to the
terms of the contract
which he has signed.
We find that even cus-
tomers who are good
credit risks anil well
intentioned are likely
to skip two or three
payments unless there
is a prompt check-up
as soon as there is a
Constant Checking is Essential
9
delay in meeting one single instalment.
"The logic of • getting a substantial down
payment is that the customer immediately
secures a sizable equity in the instrument
and if the terms are right, that equity grows
rapidly, so that should interest in the radio
or other musical instrument lapse, the customer
will have so much invested that he will not be
likely to resort to some subterfuge in an effort
to have the dealer repossess it. In short, the
more money the customer has paid the less
trouble he will be from the collection stand-
point."
Reproduced herewith are several forms used
by Smith's Radio Store in following up ac-
counts. Much trouble is avoided by sending
out the first card in advance of the date of
payment to notify the customer that an in-
stalment is due. It is found that a great
majority of customers appreciate the notice
because it prevents the matter from slipping
their minds. The second card is mailed very
soon after a payment has been skipped and in
a surprising number of cases brings their re-
mittance. The third card puts it squarely up
to the customer to cither make a payment or
offer some sound excuse.
The three cards illustrated are found to
serve the purpose in a great majority of cases,
and, as they are in printed form, it is not a
very expensive matter to have a clerk fill them
in and mail them. When the cards do not
bring the desired results, it is, of course,
necessary at times to write a special letter, do
some telephoning, or send the collector.
The main idea of course is to get the
money in without delay, avoid accumula-
tive balances, and likewise the nuisance
of making repossessions. Firmness at the
outset will convince the customer that
the music house means business and
that a contract is a document to be lived
up to. When this idea is properly im-
pressed upon the mind of the buyer, col-
lection troubles are practically eliminated
and payments come in promptly.
At Smith's, however, the slogan is
that proper selling means easy collect-
ing. If the customer makes a substantial
down payment and is clearly informed
regarding the terms of the contract, the
collection problem is greatly simplified.
In fact, it is hardly any problem at all.

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