Music Trade Review

Issue: 1928 Vol. 87 N. 22

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
DECEMBER 1, 1928
The Music Trade Review
Growing Scarcity of Clear Grained
Ivory Problem in the Piano Industry
A. G. Gulbransen, President of the Gulbransen Co., Chicago, Points Out That Only
Prejudice Prevents the Use of Figured Ivory for Piano Keys
*TpHERE are many erroneous ideas and prej-
udices relating to ivory piano keys. This
is becoming a very serious matter for the piano
industry, due to the constant decrease in the
supply of ivory.
There is a notion in the minds of many people
in and outside of the piano trade that ivory
piano keys should be as clear white as possible,
in other words without grain.
On the other hand, highly figured, flaky
veneers for use on the piano are looked upon
with the greatest favor. Highest prices are
paid for figured woods, and very properly so
because they are more beautiful in appearance.
Yet when it comes to picking ivory, a mental
change seems to take place. Grained ivory is
looked upon with disfavor. There seems to be
a. thought that it is inferior in some respects.
  • disposal we could afford to humor this idea
    and pick clear ivory for all of the pianos manu-
    factured in this country. But the fact is that
    there is a very serious shortage and an adequate
    supply of ivory will undoubtedly become more
    of a problem as time goes on.
    In the ordinary elephant tusk there is a very
    small portion of clear ivory. The balance of it,
    grained ivory, is just exactly as good in wear-
    ing quality, in appearance, as the clear ivory.
    But if the grained ivory is waste there is just
    one way to meet it and that is to place an
    additional premium on the clearer grades of
    ivory. The piano trade is now paying the pen-
    alty for this prejudice.
    Every tusk of ivory produces all grades from
    numbers one to five. Number five is the ivory
    with the greatest amount of figure in it. And
    there are sets of keys made of this grade of
    ivory which are as beautiful as any figured
    walnut veneer I have ever seen in my work.
    As part of the propaganda against grained
    ivory, the statement is frequently made that
    this grade of ivory will turn blue or red or
    green or some other color. This is absolutely
    false. All ivory will turn antique yellow (the
    old ivory color so much praised in ivory carv-
    ings) on account of darkness or age, the fine
    ivory as well as the coarser ivory. If there is
    any other discoloration it is due to some other
    factor such as the hand coming in contact
    with a stain of some sort and this stain being
    transferred to the piano keyboard when the in-
    strument is played. The hands, clothing and
    stains due to grasping the bottom of the piano
    bench have all been found responsible for dis-
    coloration of piano keys, except for the natural
    and unescapable yellowing.
    The decreasing supply of ivory has made it
    necessary for the producers to cut it thin. An
    ivory key is now probably one-half or less than
    one-half as thick as it was formerly. This has
    resulted in readier chipping and cracking of
    ivory keys, a condition that could be overcome
    to some extent if the whole subject of ivory
    were viewed with sanity and use were made of
    the complete elephant tusk.
    It is in the power of the piano industry to
    change this condition. If dealers and salesmen
    were willing to face the facts without prejudice,
    they, through their direct contact with the
    piano-buying public, could very quickly change
    the foolish notions about ivory that people now
    have.
    I submit these thoughts to the earnest con-
    sideration of piano manufacturers, dealers,
    salesmen and service men. By discarding prej-
    udices we can overcome a problem that is in-
    creasing in seriousness month by month.
    Death of Francis Connor
    New York Trade Veteran
    be held throughout the Winter months. The
    new high school is one of the finest in New
    Jersey and is located in the county seat of
    Atlantic County.
    Well-Known Piano Manufacturer Passes Away
    at His Home in New York on November 22
    in His 85th Year
    Francis Connor, one of the veterans of the
    New York piano trade, died at his home, 21
    East 126th street, New York, on November 22
    after a short illness. He was born in Ireland in
    1843, and came to the United States in 1860,
    where he became an apprentice in a piano fac-
    tory. In 1877 he started the manufacture of
    Francis Connor pianos and opened retail ware-
    rooms on 42nd street between Madison and
    Fifth avenues which were maintained there until
    1914 when the retail business was moved to a
    building on Lexington avenue. Mr. Connor
    was also one of the first manufacturers to build
    a factory in the Bronx for the making of pianos.
    He retired from active business about two years
    ago, being succeeded by his son-in-law, John J.
    Schwab.
    Mr. Connor was a member of the Catholic
    Club, American Irish Historical Society,
    Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, and a charter
    member of the National Piano Manufacturers'
    Association. Funeral services were held at All
    Saints' Church on November 25th, where a
    Requiem Mass was celebrated.
    Steinway for High School
    PHILADELPHIA, PA., November 12.—There has
    been installed in the Auditorium of the May's
    Land High School, at May's Landing, N. J., a
    Steinway concert grand which will be used for
    school work and for the concerts which are to
    Over 3,000 Dealers in
    Schubert Celebration
    Columbia Phonograph Co. Particularly Gratified
    Over the Manner in Which Retailers Co-
    operated in Carrying Out the Observance
    The Columbia Phonograph Co. reports that
    3,317 Columbia dealers took active part in the
    observance of the Columbia Schubert Week
    celebration during the week of November 18-25.
    The dealers tied up with local Schubert com-
    mittee in arranging suitable programs, furnished
    Columbia Viva-Tonal instruments, and Schu-
    bert Masterworks Albums to halls and meeting
    places where exercises were being held, used
    the special Schubert window display and dis-
    tributed over a quarter of a million pieces of
    literature regarding the life and works of Schu-
    bert. The co-operation of these dealers is
    greatly appreciated by the company, for it
    served to make the observance a success.
    In his report to the advisory body, Otto H.
    Kahn, its chairman, said, among other things:
    "It is but plain justice to state that I know of
    no instance in which a service of that nature
    has been performed with larger generosity,
    broader scope, greater dignity, and higher
    efficiency than the conception, organization, and
    carrying out of the Schubert Centennial com-
    memoration, by the Columbia Phonograph Co."
    Consult the Universal Want Directory of
    The Review.
    H. H. Fleer Resigns as
    Lyon & Healy Official
    CHICAGO, III., November 27.—Herman H. Fleer
    resigned on November 24 as vice-president, di-
    rector and manager of the piano division of
    Lyon & Healy, Inc., and has not yet announced
    his plans for the future
    In announcing Mr. Fleer's resignation, Ray-
    mond E. Durham, president of Lyon & Healy
    said: "We very much regret the resignation of
    Mr. Fleer, and the fact that greater opportuni-
    ties take him away from the Lyon & Healy
    organization. We wish him the greatest meas-
    ure of success in his new association."
    Opens Branch in Buffalo
    BUFALO, N. Y., November 26.—Medo Electric
    Corp., of 18 East Chippewa street, Buffalo,
    on November 24, opened a fine branch store
    at 1234 Jefferson avenue, in that city. The new
    store features a general line of small goods
    Columbia talking machines and records and
    radio combinations.
    Daynes Back at Desk
    SALT LAKE CITY, November 23.—Sharp W.
    Daynes, treasurer of the Daynes-Beebe Music
    Co. and son of Col. Joseph J. Daynes, president
    and general manager, is at his desk again fol-
    lowing an operation for appendicitis. Mr.
    Daynes was taken suddenly ill in the store and
    had to be rushed to the hospital.
    Consult the Universal Want Directory of
    The Review.
    Pratt Read
    Service
    We maintain special
    Repair Departments
    for the convenience
    of d e a l e r s a n d
    tuners.
    Send your work to
    us for prompt at-
    tention and careful
    workmanship.
    Write for our price lists on
    key—action—player
    repairs and materials
    PRATT, READ & CO.
    Established i n 1 8 0 6
    The PRATT READ PLAYER ACTION CO.
    Deep River, Conn.
  • Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
    WESTERN COMMENT
    A Corpse That Won't Stay Dead
    REVIEW OFFICE, CHICAGO, I I I . , NOVEMBER 28,
    1928.
    anyone still remember the Penny Arcade which delighted the
    youth of twenty-five years ago? New York still has one or two of
    them left. Although the glory has departed they
    Twenty-
    a r e ^ u t t ^ e p a j e s h a dows of their once gaudy
    selves. But anyone who remembers the thrills he
    Y
    once got from peeping through a narrow hole and
    turning a handle,, while the fluttering figures of distressingly infan-
    tile comedies and disillusionizing glimpse of long-skirted ladies dis-
    playing elaborately lacy lingeries passed before his youthful eyes,
    will feel a twinge of something not far from regret. Alas, the
    sophisticated youth of to-day, with its motor cars, its movies al-
    ready become talkies, its airplanes and now its television, will never
    know anything so simple, primitive or satisfying as the crude Penny
    Arcade was to a generation innocent of post-war disillusionments.
    Does anyone remember? For if one does, he will surely not have
    forgotten the famous scene of the wake, which every one of the
    thousands of these pleasure places kept on view all the year around.
    It was the scene where the corpse, duly laid out and surrounded by
    sorrowing and bibulous mourners, suddenly comes to life and in-
    sists upon getting up, helping himself to a drink and taking a lively
    part in the proceedings. Did any of the youths who spent their
    pennies to view these dim absurdities ever foresee that years later, as
    disillusionized piano men, they might find themselves assisting at an-
    other wake that refuses to carry on according to rule, surrounding
    another corpse that refuses to stay dead? If any of them ever had
    such a flash of prophetic insight, he was truly inspired; for just this
    is what is happening today.
    DOES
    FIVE years ago the player-piano was in poor health. Three years
    ago the trade doctors gave it but a few months to live. Two years
    ago it was reported to be sinking fast. One year
    Patient
    a g 0 t h e last fond farewells were said and this year
    and
    the patient was definitely pronounced dead. Since
    Doctors
    then the obituaries have been written and pub-
    lished, the flowers have been sent and all arrangements have been
    made for the waking. Unfortunately, however, just when the
    mourners had composed their faces into a decent appearance of woe.
    horrid rumors were heard. It was whispered that the corpse had
    been seen to move. That disturbing person, Corley Gibson, had
    been observed hanging about with a pulmotor. Another practitioner
    from over the Rhine (they say his name is Canfield) had been seen
    through the window administering a dose of Cincinnati malt. A
    Gulbransen Baby had been noticed, with its proud parents. And
    lastly, those Pratt-Read persons were actually going about saying
    that the talk of death is all nonsense and that the corpse is not only
    alive but preparing to stand up before the wake begins and do a
    four-part, embellished and orchestrated, arrangement of "Sweet
    Adeline," with both pedals working at top speed and the music roll
    galloping along fourteen feet to the minute. In a word, the ques-
    tion of the last five years . . when will the player-piano die
    and of what ? . . is in a fair way to be answered by the simple state-
    ment that the player-piano is not dead; and in fact positively re-
    fuses to die.
    buy these instruments only because they cannot afford reproducing
    pianos. Mr. Canfield, against all the learned hypotheses of the trade
    spokesmen, against all the propaganda and all the whispers, has
    been making a success of introducing the good old straight player-
    piano to that part of the population which likes to call itself the
    hundred per cent American. And, if one is to judge by the de-
    scription he gives to his operations, his secret is simple. He
    himself knows what the player piano will do. He himself
    insists that his salesmen shall learn to produce satisfactory
    music from player-pianos before attempting to sell them. He
    imparts, and makes his salesmen also impart, to his prospects just
    enough information, brief but accurate, to enable any intelligent
    person to understand that the player-piano is played by means of
    the pedals, and that the acquirement of a good pedal technic leads
    to as much satisfaction on the owner's part as the knowledge that
    he has a good putting method gives to the golf fiend. Thus Mr.
    Canfield, putting aside the arguments and the tears, insists that it
    is rather absurd to talk of the player-piano's death to one who,
    like himself, is daily, as it were, taking lunch and sharing dividends
    tvith it.
    Corley Gibson has been telling the dealers for a year past
    that the player-piano is not dead. He and his technical men, Gut-
    sohn, lajoie and the others, have been proving that this is no idle
    talk for they have steadily been going forward with new plans and
    new ideas. Again, what shall we say of the Gulbransen plant,
    whence grand and upright player-pianos continue to pour forth
    in a steady stream? And, lastly, what explanation is to be made
    of the activity of the Pratt Read people, now coming forward with
    a campaign to popularize an entirely new idea in player construc-
    tion, a player action entirely above the keyboard, stack, bellows,
    motor controls and all? Moves like this are not made on the
    business chessboard unless there is some pretty good reason for
    them. In fact, it becomes more and more difficult not to believe
    that what the doctors said was death was only a fainting fit, or
    perhaps another case of temporarily passing out after an unusually
    heavy dose of Prosperity corn-liquor.
    So much for what Mrs. Malaprop used to call the alligator. For
    the meaning- surely is simple enough. In The Review recently was
    a long and elaborate story about the doings of Wal-
    Canfield ,
    ter Canfield of Cincinnati, a piano dealer who has
    of
    been
    selling player-pianos right along, is still sell-
    Cincinnati
    ing them and expects to continue doing so. And
    to whom is he selling them ? It appears that he is not selling player-
    pianos merely to foreign-speaking inhabitants of Cincinnati who
    10
    No, the player-piano is not dead. But that is not the fault of the
    trade. The trade has done its best to kill the player-piano. The
    trade has succeeded in blackjacking, though not
    ne
    ,
    ,
    quite
    in killing it. For the player-piano is a
    TT
    Hundred
    r .
    • , - , . ,
    T .
    Thousand
    tough customer. It has a vitality which astounds
    the most optimistic admirer. Why is it that it
    refuses to die when half the trade is engaged in shooting it full of
    holes, and the other half is wishing, under the breath, that the pesky
    thing may die and thus forever solve the problem of its merchan-
    dising? Why? Because the player-piano enables you and me to
    play the piano. That is why. The statement is old, crude and
    bald ; but it happens to be true. And truth is inconveniently im-
    mortal. The player-piano ought never to have been allowed to
    get into its present low state of health; and if dealers had had a
    grain of sense they would never have permitted themselves to
    think that the gap between the straight piano and the high-grade
    reproducer could ever be filled by anything save the pedal player.
    To-day a dealer like Canfield can sell player-pianos to a public
    that actually knows almost nothing about them; and this after
    they have been on the market for twenty-five years! That fact is
    not to the credit of the trade's wisdom or its common sense; but'
    because it happens to be a fact, one ought to ponder it rather seri-
    ously. One hundred thousand more units may be added to 1929's
    output if the trade will condescend once more to turn its head in
    the old direction. And there are guides enough ready to point out
    the true road,
    W. B. W.

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