Music Trade Review

Issue: 1927 Vol. 84 N. 10

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
TEOMCAI/NDSUPPLY
DEPARTMENT
William Bra\dWh\te,rec/imcal Editor
teachers, a considerable number of young chil-
dren. I find that on nearly all makes of grand
pianos, and on modern uprights too, the music
desk is placed too high for children. The stylo
of fall-board used on many uprights of thirty
Some of the Difficulties the Piano Tech- years or more ago, in which the music rack
consisted of a strip hinged to the fall-board,
of His Daily Labors in the Field
was not only better for children but more con-
venient
for an adult as well, especially when
"I am not at this moment referring to loose
playing
at
sight. No matter how good a sight
tuning pins, the existence and cause of which
player
one
may be, one is obliged now and then
have been discussed ably in previous articles
to
glance
at the keys, when there are wide
by yourself and other contributors. The pres-
skips.
ent growl is directed against the exact oppo-
On a Grand
site, namely, against tuning pins that arc too
"On a grand piano the trouble is even more
tight. It seems that some piano manufacturers,
having had trouble with loose pins, have now pronounced, and in fact there seems to be no
resorted to the practice of forcing too large a remedy here. In my own teaching I use a de-
pin into too small a hole, hoping thereby, to tachable rack, which I made myself, and which
remedy their troubles. This of course (the consists of a piece of three-ply veneer stained
looseness) is thus remedied but the remedy and varnished the color of my Steinway grand,
only introduces another trouble, namely, that with an arrangement whereby it bears on the
the pins now turn so hard that they are sub- regular rack as well as on the ledge and fall-
jected to considerable torsion, making- tuning board. The bottom of the music is thus brought
extremely difficult. I have come across pianos within six inches of the keys, which permits a
built in recent years, in which the pins are so youngster to read the music without having to
tight that the tuning hammer has to form a cock the head upwards at an angle of forty-five
very noticeable arc before they will budge; and degrees or more, at the same time allowing
when they do budge, the strings go, sometimes sufficient space for all necessary movements of
with a screech, in some cases as much as a quar- the hands.
"A decided improvement is called for, how-
ter of a tone too high or low, as the case may
be. And we all know what that means to tun- ever, in the construction of the lower part of
the music rack on many makes of grand pianos.
ing.
"I think that piano manufacturers should I refer to the strip on which the music sheet
realize that over-tight pins are not an efficient is supposed to rest. I say 'supposed' because
substitute for well-seasoned wood. One must in many cases it will not rest there. I know
admire the material and workmanship of most that I, and many others, too, have been an-
of the old pianos built from twenty to forty noyed times without number, by music slipping
years ago, yes, even of old squares built in the off the rack when a page was turned, and glid-
seventies; at least as regards their wrest plans. ing to the floor. One of the most idiotic of con-
Their tuning pins still turn smoothly and fairly structions is that in which the rack has a smooth
easily and yet have ample friction to stay where bottom with a ledge in front about one-half
put. This remark applies not only to the high- inch high. In turning the music quickly one in-
priced makes of those days, but to the medium variably either tears the page or knocks the
and low-priced ones as well. I still have to whole thing off". The annoyance can be im-
tune occasionally some of the latter class which agined, especially when one is accompanying
retailed at prices from $175 to $225 when new, in public. Another fool feature is a high
which for easy smooth turning of the pins in shoulder in the angle where tne bottom part
the wrest plank, while giving ample gripping joins the upright part. This causes the sheets
power, can give cards and spades to most of to curve at that point and adds to the difficulty
the high-priced pianos of recent and present- of turning. In my estimation the proper way
would seem to be to have a clear angle, and a
day build.
Musicians' Attitude to the Piano and
Music Desk Sins and Tight Tuning Pins
Massachusetts Tuner Relieves His Mind of
nician Encounters in the Course
HAT follows is good, real good. I
think that we are all indebted, very
much indebted in fact, to Mr. Schmitt
for his sincere and witty handling of some
tough subjects. At any rate, the real question
is, what are we going to do about these things?
"I wish to say Amen to the tale of woe re-
cited by E. U. Will in the February 5 issue
of the Music Trade Review, regarding the in-
difference of piano owners, including piano
teachers, to having their pianos tuned often
enough.
"That trouble is not confined to rural com-
munities by any means. I live within six miles
of the city, which considers itself to be the
Athens of America, and the Hub of the Uni-
verse, namely, Boston. As a tuner for some
well-known piano teachers in that city and its
suburbs, I have often been astonished at the
extent to which most of them allow their pianos
to get out of tune and below pitch. And since
this is true of so many teachers, evidently con-
ditions must be worse among the majority of
the pupils.
Those Musicians
"The joke of the matter is that the majority
of teachers and students even seem to be un-
able to distinguish the difference between a
straight and a 'wiggly' unison, unless this
amounts to something like a half-tone. I have
tuned for some fine concert pianists and even
among them have found cases of inability to
hear fine shades of difference. More than once
I have been disgusted, after doing a careful and
artistic piece of work for a teacher, to be told
that he or she 'did think it sounded a bit better. 1
Often only after I have not only tuned but
re-voiced, some old tin-panny rattletrap does
there come the admission that 'it really does
sound very much better.' And there are ac-
tually those who prefer a beating or 'wiggly'
unison to a straight one, saying that the piano
then has such a lovely vibrato!
"Just as the rooster in 'Chanticleer' thought
that he was causing the sun to rise by his
crowing at dawn, so some of these 'vibrato'
people imagine that when they wiggle their fin-
gers on a piano key after it has been depressed,
they can cause a vibrato sound. The ignorance
of the mechanism of the piano thus indicated
is very common.
"Again, if a piano student should ask his or
her teacher what is meant by the equal tem-
perament, or why the keys C F G or A arc some-
times written B sharp, E sharp, F double sharp
or G double flat, the average teacher would be
unable to answer.
"And now, having let forth the preceding
growls, let me emit another.
"This one has to do with tuning pins on
pianos built during recent years. Nor am I re-
ferring altogether to low or medium-priced in-
struments, but to the products of some of the
best factories.
W
Punching*
Washers
Bridle Straps
5814-37th Ave.
Music Desk Sins
"There is yet another item of piano construc-
tion which I should like to speak of at this
time, from the standpoint of one who is not
only a tuner but a teacher of piano as well.
Aniong my pupils I have, like nearly all piann
"MARKDOWNS"
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D
EALERS everywhere are finding it
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can do this. A copy of this will be
sent to you free upon request.
The M.L.Campbell Co.
1OO8 W. 8th St.
Kansas City, Mo.
George W. BvaunsdorE, Inc.
Direct Manufacturers of
TUNERS' TRADE SOLICITED
Associate, American Society of Mechanical
Engineers; Chairman, Wood Industries
Division, A. S. M. E.; Member, American
Physical Society; Member, National Piano
Technicians' Association.
Consulting Engineer to
the Piano Industry
Tonally and Mechanically Correct Scales
Tonal and Technical Surreys of Product
Tonal Betterment Work In Factories
References
to manufacturers «f unquestioned
position in Industry
For particulars, address
209 South State Street, CHICAGO
Piano Tuners
Also—Felts and
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Woodaide, L. I., N. Y
28
William Braid White
and Technicians
are In demand. The trade needs tuners, regu-
lators and repairmen. Practical Shop SchooL
Send for Catalog M
Y. M. C. A. Piano Technicians School
1421 Arch St.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
The Music Trade Review
MARCH 5, 1927
29
The Technical and Supply Department—(Continued from page 28)
bottom with a series of narrow grooves, or
rather beads.
CARL G. SCHMITT,
Wollaston, Mass."
Comment
Let us take the clauses of this indictment
one by one. And in the first place it is neces-
sary to say that one has to agree with it, almost
without a single modification. It is perfectly
true that music teachers and other musicians
are often lamentably poor on ear-training, espe-
cially the players of the pianoforte. Why ear-
training should be left out of the training of
pianists is something which I cannot explain.
The assumption perhaps, is that all pianofortes
are always in tune, but this unhappily, is an
assumption more creditable to the naivete than
to the experience of those who hold it. Even
however, if every pianoforte were always kept
in the best of tune, that would not excuse fail-
ure to teach the ear to judge shades of tune
and tone. In this, as in all matters, one must
go to the root. And so we tuners, all of us
who can, should do everything in our power to
put the true state of the case before teachers.
The various branches of the National Associa-
tion of Music Teachers, especially the state as-
sociations, are usually only too glad to give time
at their conventions to anyone who has any-
thing constructive to say, and thus any tuner
who feels himself able to deliver an illustrated
talk on the mechanics of tone, on the equal
temperament, and on similar matters, including
the mechanics of the action, should constantly
seek opportunities of doing so before meetings
of teachers. Of course, every such apostle will
find apathy, indifference and the traditional ar-
tistic superiority to everything which savors of
the "mechanical," as obstacles in his path. Mu-
sicians, especially the second and third-raters,
are too often ready to sneer at the mechanics
of music, and it is always the sneerers who are
found to hold, with a pertinacity which no
demonstration of contrary facts can shake, to
such absurdities as the "wiggle touch," of which
Mr. Schmitt speaks. Education is a slow proc-
ess and there is little fun in carrying it out;
but if education will not do, what else will?
Meanwhile we suffer in silence.
Those Pins
About pin-blocks. All that Mr. Schmitt says
has been said privately to me more than once,
and my own observation of recently built pianos
goes far to confirm his complaint. The truth
is that maple of the right kind is hard to get,
and still harder to season. Because the supply
is constant neither in quantity nor in quality,
the difficulty of adequate seasoning is increased
as time goes on. Thus we have first the com-
plaint of loose pins and then the attempt to
silence this by wedging them in too tight. The
answer is simply, and again, educate. Let
manufacturers know what is happening, insist
that they put the facts up to the technicians
and then, in co-operation with these, find a
remedy. There is no reason to suppose that a
remedy cannot be found, no reason at all.
And Those Racks
The music desk trouble is old and notorious.
FAUST SCHOOL
OF TUNING
Standard of America
Alumni of 2 0 0 0
Piano Tuning, Pipe and Reed
Organ and Player Piano
YEAR BOOK FREE
Mr. Schmitt is quite right. The fact, of course,
is that lacking any effective protest from musi-
cians (who are too apathetic) or from techni-
cians (who are too scared), the manufacturers
are simply unaware that there is anything
wrong. Until they are made aware, nothing
will be done.
For grand pianos there could and should be
a standard height of keyboard, say twenty-seven
inches from floor to top of ivory; and a
standard height of music desk from top of
ivory, say nine inches. It could be done, and
would be, if everybody would make a row
about it.
Has it ever occurred that neglect of appar-
ent trifles like these may have something to do
with the present condition of the piano industry
in respect of sales?
Correspondence
is solicited and should be addressed to William
Braid White, 5149 Agatite avenue, Chicago.
Wood-Working Division
of A. S. M. E. Meeting
H. C. Lomb Talks on Simplified Practice Be-
fore Meeting Under Chairmanship of William
Braid White, of The Review
The Wood Industries Division of the Ameri-
can Society of Mechanical Engineers, co-oper-
ating with the Management Division, held a
meeting devoted to discussion of wood-working
problems before the Metropolitan Section of the
Society at the Engineering Societies Building on
February 25.
William Braid White, chairman of the Wood
Industries Division and technical editor of The
Review, was in the chair. Among other piano
men present were: Emil Voelckel, of Hardman,
Peck & Co.; A. K. Gutsohn, of the Standard
Pneumatic Action Co.; Albert Endress, of Stein-
way & Sons, and E. S. Werolin, of the Ameri-
can Piano Co.
The meeting was mainly occupied with dis-
cussing problems of simplified practice. Papers
on the subject were read by Dr. Ray Hudson, of
the United States Department of Commerce, and
by H. C. Lomb, president of the Waverly
Musical Products Co. The latter dealt with
simplified practice in specif relation to the
music industries. Major George P. Ahem, of
the Tropical Plant Research Foundation, Wash-
ington, described the methods of the research
into the uses of tropical timbers for American
manufacturing, now being conducted by the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
under his direction.
The Forestry Service of the United States
exhibited its well-known film, "A Forest
Axiom," dealing with wastage in the cutting and
use of lumber, and the New York State Depart-
ment of Labor showed its film on accident pre-
vention in wood-working factories.
Shailer Completes Trip
W. M. Shailer, vice-president and secretary
of Philip W. Oetting & Son, Inc., New York,
returned to the city last week, after spending
about three weeks calling on piano manufac-
turers in the Middle West. He states that in
general the firms he visited are working on
good production schedules and expect a steady
business through the Spring from the retail
dealers.
New Piano Store
The Lincoln-Worth Piano Co., Tampa, Fla.,
has been incorporated recently with a capital
stock of $10,000, consisting of 1,000 shares of $10
par. W. B. Lincoln, Walker Y. Worth and B.
H. Meadows are the incorporators.
Tuners Carrying Case
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Outside measurements 15^a inches long, 7
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No. 150—Covered with seal grain imitation
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When closed the aluminum
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13J4" x 6" x 4". The two left hand
trays measure W/%" •* 2J4" x iy & "
and the two right hand trays 13J4"
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with a very secure lock and solid
brass, highly nickel-plated hard-
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We have a separate Department to take care of special requirements
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also tuning and regulating tools are given special attention.
27-29 Gainsboro Street
BOSTON, MASS.
Tuners
and Repairers
Our new illustrated catalogue of Piano and
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OTTO R. TREFZ, JR.
2110 Fairmount Ave.
Phila., Pa.
Hammacher, Schlemmer <&. Co.
Piano and Player Hardware, Felts and Tools
New York Since 1848
4th Ave, at 13th St.

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