Music Trade Review

Issue: 1926 Vol. 82 N. 15

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
REVIEW
THE
VOL. LXXX1I. No. 15
Published Every Satwday. Edward Lyman Bill, Inc., 383 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y., April 10, 1926
Single Copies 10 Cents
¥2.00 Per Year
Widening Its Market Is the Problem
of the Piano Industry
"W
HAT'S the matter with the piano business?" is the
does not help the industry to blink that fact in its selling work.
biggest question among the piano men today.
The piano man gives a thousand reasons why he fails to get an
Merchant and manufacturer are both asking it every
increasing share of that sum. He alleges the automobile with its
opportunity they get. The answers are almost as many as the
wide popularity, radio, and other similar products. He says that
questions, but fundamentally they all agree on one basis and that
thirty years ago he did not have this competition and the result
is, the fault is to be found largely in merchandising and it is one
was that he obtained a proportionately greater share of surplus dol-
susceptible to remedy.
lars than he does today. He finds too many reasons outside of
himself; what he needs is a little self-investigation.
The question has nothing to do with whether the annual produc-
The piano man usually forgets to recall, in advancing those
tion of pianos is 200,000, 300,000 or 400,000. Where the question
reasons, that the average family today has a good many more sur-
is vital is the fact that the industry is not showing a steady advance;
plus dollars than it had back in the
it seems to bear no relation to the
days which many piano men re-
general conditions of the country;
gard as those of the happy hunt-
and from a financial standpoint, it
ing grounds. Despite the higher
shows a greater investment of
cost of living at the present time,
capital than the value of the annual
there probably never was in the
output of the factories. Consider-
history of the world a period and
ation of these three facts more
JT7VERY Federal Census shows a big ad-
a country where the standard of
than justifies those who are asking
well being was so high for the
this question, and thoroughly re-
-*-' vance both in the wealth and population
average
person—the masses—as it
futes those who seek to palliate the
of the country. Yet, with this increase in its
is today in America.
situation with an aimless optimism
direct market, the American piano industry
that has no relation to the facts.
The raw material of the market
remains practically stabilized in unit output.
The piano industry, as a whole,
for pianos is there; what it needs
The answer to this is embodied in a merchan-
is shaping and handling with
is a going concern. The trouble
is that it is one which goes tpo
dising problem that is taxing the best brains
brains and intelligent work.
slowly and which badly needs a
Has the piano man, who makes
in the industry. A new fundamental market
stimulant.
these
allegations, faith in the prod-
for the piano has to be created. The time to
uct he is selling or does he think
That this condition is not in-
do it is now.
that the day of the piano is past?
herent in the situation is shown by
the fact that certain manufactur-
There is not one in ten thousand
ing units have made sensational
who has ever even had this thought.
So long as music exists in its present form just so long will the
advances both in their unit outputs and in the value of their prod-
piano be its fundamental instrument. It may change in form in
ucts. There is one house, for instance, which increased the value
the future, but so does every other product, and the technical re-
of its output 66 2-3 per cent in five years. But the trouble is that
sources of the industry are sufficient to meet, and in fact forestall,
this increase has not been reflected in the gross output of the in-
every change of this type that will be required.
dustry; it was a transfer of business rather than an advance in
business. There are other manufacturing units which can show
Is his market musical? Never before has there been so wide and
similar records. But again the same holds true—a transfer instead
intelligent an appreciation of music as there is in America today.
of a net increase so far as the industry is concerned. What is the
This has been the work of many forces, including the industry it-
matter with the piano business?
self, and it has been a remarkable work in the magnificent results
which it has achieved. Here the first step in solving the problem
The man who is going to answer this question has to dig down
of the piano's fundamental market has been achieved and the foun-
to the fundamentals. The piano industry does not start in the fac-
dation for the second laid with strength and permanence.
tories. It starts with the contact of the retail salesman with the
individual prospective buyer.
We have made America a nation of listeners to music; what we
must do now is to make America a nation of music-makers.
In other words, the problem before the piano industry is not a pro-
There lies the nub of the entire question. We need more people
duction problem in any sense of the word—it is squarely a problem
who are able to play the piano. We do not need a nation of
of markets. It is a problem of obtaining a greater share of the average
Paderewskis, Hoffmans or Rachmaninoffs; what we need is a na-
family's surplus dollars, a share of that sum which it has above
tion of people who can play the piano sufficiently well for their own
what is needed for its absolute necessities. For never forget that
(Continued on page 4)
music is a cultural necessity, not a necessity of existence, and it
Why?
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
The Music Trade Review
pleasure of those about them, who can express themselves on the
keyboard in a way that will meet their requirements.
The future American artist can take care of himself. The Amer-
ican amateur pianist needs encouragement, aid and facilities.
We have probably completed the cycle of mechanical devices for
playing the piano. The piano player, the player-piano and the repro-
ducing piano are a wonderful sequence of inventive genius and a
monument of achievement of which the industry can well be proud.
They present a simpler merchandising problem than the straight
instrument; they have a wider appeal and to-day a wider market.
But the straight instrument remains as important an element as
it ever was, and it is the straight instrument upon which we must
concentrate to a greater degree, if we are going to solve the problems
which are confronting us to-day.
Why are not more pianos sold to American homes than there are ?
Because there are fewer piano players comparatively than in the
past.
Why has there been this relative decrease? Because playing
the piano has been made a long and difficult process, wearying to
the child and family alike.
How can we expect enthusiasm for the piano if it is too often
bound up in long practice hours of meaningless scales in a child's
mind, an impression which he or she carries into their adult life?
There is the repercussion that makes every piano sale a difficult
one, that makes a condition where, with a New York piano house
having one of the most efficient sales organizations in the country,
prospects have remained on its lists as long as nine years before
they were eventually closed.
And the worst of all this at the present time is that it is so un-
necessary. We teach every child the piano as if he OF she was to .
be a future virtuoso; we make it too much a matter of technic in-
stead of a matter of pleasure. It is to-day, as if in teaching a child
to read, we considered that he was going to be a future Walter
Hampden, and we taught elocution at the same time we were trying
to teach plain, ordinary enunciation.
Recently The Review published a program given by New Orleans
school children who had been studying the piano only six weeks.
Everyone who played, played tunes. They were doing something
that they could understand. They had achieved something, and they
had an opportunity to show what they achieved.
Is it not common sense to consider that they were future, if not
immediate, prospects for the piano merchant ? It was a piano mer-
chant who made them so, and that is work that every piano merchant
in the country should be doing to-day.
What we need is a new orientation in the entire merchandising
problem of the piano. Instead of going after a woman until she
nags her husband into buying an instrument, which is the basis of
far too great a proportion of retail piano sales at the present day,
we need to make piano players, players who take a pleasure in their
playing instead of considering it a drudgery.
Co-operation between the piano merchant and the American child
is what must be had, and it will be mutually advantageous.
Co-operation between the piano merchant and the American grade
and high school authorities is what is needed and, what is more, it
can be had if the industry will go out and get it.
"Sketches in Miniature
of Present Day Artists"
Interesting Booklet Just Issued by the Mason
& Hamlin Co. Contains Much Biographical
Matter of General Musical Interest
A little volume that should prove of real in-
terest to every musician and music lover has
just been issued by the Mason & Hamlin Co.
under the title "Sketches in Miniature of Pres-
ent Day Artists." The booklet, prepared in
elaborate
style, gives
brief
biographical
sketches of over a score of the prominent
artists of the day, including Harold Bauer,
Gabrilowitsch, John Gregory Mason, Tina
Lerner, Dame Nellie Melba, Benno Moisei-
witsch, E. Robert Schmitz, Jacques Thibaud and
others who use the Mason & Hamlin piano,
either as solo or accompanying instrument.
Under each of the biographical sketches ap-
pears a brief line of commendation for the
APRIL 10, 1026
Leave aside the three traditional Rs of education, and music has
as great a standing as any other of the cultural subjects. For if a
person can read, write and figure, his education is done. After that
comes his culture. Culture is a necessity, too, for it teaches the
appreciation of the good things of life and to take pleasure therein.
There are no educational authorities worthy of the name who dis-
pute this fact; curricula of grade and high schools become more
widely cultural every year.
There is the fertile ground that is prepared for the work of the
industry. What seed is it sowing to reap an eventual crop?
These are the unvarnished facts that confront the piano industry
to-day. To overcome them requires more than a disposition to de-
preciate them, more than a feeling of self-sufficiency and compla-
cency. Making more piano players is the only remedy which can be
tested by every one of these facts and that will stand the test. It is
the simple and obvious remedy, and, despite its simplicity and ob-
viousness, it is the true one.
It is going to cost money. Of course it is.
It is working for the dim and distant future. Only in part.
Every child that is taught the piano in school makes one family
an immediate prospect for a piano, and becomes a future prospect
for another in its maturity. The argument about the future does
not hold water, for it is working simultaneously for the present and
the future, a characteristic of every intelligent merchandising plan.
As for the money, could money be better spent ?
And the cost will not be so great. Merchants who have already
spent money on teaching children to play the piano, either gratu-
itously or at a nominal charge per lesson, have found the expense
low and the results good. In several cases this has resulted in the
schools taking up the work through co-operation with the mer-
chants; surely a handsome dividend upon the investment made.
Look at the possible results, and they are more than possible, and
then consider the expense involved.
The American people have been taught an appreciation of music.
There still remains work to be done in this direction, but the great-
est part of it has been accomplished.
What is necessary now is to turn the passivity of appreciation into
the activity of an active organism—the amateur player. The band
instrument manufacturers and dealers are in a fair way to doing it,
with the result that this is probably the fastest-growing section
in the entire music industries. Manufacturers and dealers there
have worked shoulder to shoulder.
The piano manufacturer and the piano dealer must do the same
thing. They must make amateur pianists if the piano industry is
to advance in a proper relation to the increased population and
wealth of the country and therefore the market to which it caters.
Once more it needs to be said that it is not a question of whether
the production of pianos is 200,000, 300,000 or 400,000 annually.
The question is that the piano industry must grow both in unit
output and in value output as the country grows, and that the indus-
try itself will no longer be in a position where the invested capital
exceeds the total value of the factories' outputs.
If it is satisfied, it can probably go along making approximately
300,000 instruments per year. If it is dissatisfied, it must go out
and create a fundamental market for its product.
Mason & Hamlin piano from the artist featured.
The idea is most effective in presenting worth-
while testimonials in a manner that is attrac-
tive and interesting.
Stewart-Warner in Chamber
The latest radio manufacturing concern to
apply for membership in the Music Industries
Chamber of Commerce is the Stewart-Warner
Speedometer Corp. of Chicago. Other radio
concerns which are members of the Chamber
include: The Atwater Kent Mfg. Co., the
Thermiodyne Radio Corp. and the Zenith
Radio Corp. It is expected that a number of
radio exhibits will be shown at the forthcom-
ing national convention at the Hotel Commo-
dore in June.
Consult the Universal Want Directory of
The Review. In it advertisements are inserted
free of charge for men who desire positions.
M. K. Bretzfelder Attends
State College of Forestry
Representative of Krakauer Bros., New York,
the Only Piano Manufacturer Taking Course
in Dry Kiln Engineering at Syracuse
Maurice K. Bretzfelder, of Krakauer Bros.,
piano manufacturers, has just returned from the
New York State College of Forestry at the Uni-
versity of Syracuse, Syracuse, N. Y., where he
spent some time taking a course in dry-kiln
engineering and lumber handling and its general
factory practice.
Mr. Bretzfelder reports that the course was
very interesting and worthy. He has come back
loaded with ideas for drying lumber better and
cheaper. He says that anyone connected with
lumber, either directly or indirectly, can gain
much valuable information by attending one of
these courses which are given in the Spring of
each year.

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