Music Trade Review

Issue: 1925 Vol. 81 N. 26

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
"Sell More Uprights!" Is the Advice
of Mark P. Campbell to the Merchants
President of the Brambach Piano Co., Maker of Small Grand Pianos, Points Out Where the
Retail Piano Merchants Are Missing an Opportunity in Their Field
V / I A R K P. CAMPBELL is called the "Father
of the Modern Baby Grand," and one
would think that he has always in mind the
small grand piano exclusive of any other instru-
ment. But no one has given more of his time
to the music industry and the piano trade, in
general than Mark P. Campbell. Heart and
soul, he is a music man. And when one thinks
back to his early training, recollection recalls
that it was in the upright field. As his first love,
the upright must have a great attraction for
him. Consequently, when he speaks of the up-
right piano it is from the bottom of his heart.
"The main work of our industry is to get mu-
sic into the home," said Mr. Campbell, recently.
"Extremely few homes can accommodate the
larger size grands. And there is a saturation
point to those homes that can afford a properly
built small grand. The market comprsing peo-
ple who want pianos but who cannot afford a
real grand is tremendous. Those homes should
be sold uprights.
"It is not worth a salesman's time to split
hairs on controversial points relating to the su-
periority of one or another make of piano. The
big thought to bring into the prospective buyer's
mind is the necessity of music in the home. If
you find people who cannot even afford an up-
right piano, try to sell them a talking machine
and thereby bring to their home that wealth of
music. .But get music into the home, some-
way, somehow.
"There will probably always be more uprights
manufactured than grand pianos. Although the
grands are showing a very large increase, it is
not at the expense of the upright piano. The
volume of piano production is as great as ever.
The method of constructing an upright piano
lends itself to price economy. It is not possible
to build a cheap grand piano the same way that
it is possible to build a cheap upright piano.
Years ago, before getting into the grand busi-
ness, it was my plan to do this. I very quickly
found out that it was not possible to make a
grand piano that was a musical instrument with-
out following certain methods of construction
and adhering to certain procedure which was ex-
pensive, slow and painstaking in its require-
ments.
"One of the greatest pleasures derived from
sitting at the keyboard of a grand piano of any
size is the perfect functioning of its action. It
possesses a smooth, strong feeling; a responsive-
ness and tone control, that is not found in the
upright type of action. This is due to the
grand's construction; but no grand action is
better than its regulation, consequently it costs
as much to regulate a grand piano action as it
does to build it. I once heard a man make the
statement in a hotel lobby: 'If it keeps time,
it's a cheap watch.' How well that would have
checked with our own experience if he had said
'If the action does not give trouble, it's a cheap
action!'
"Every action should function perfectly and
properly in a grand piano. It should be an ac-
tion that is made so that it will adjust itself
with use, rather than made with an attempt to
make it so loose in its joints that it could not
possibly give trouble. That would be a much
cheaper method of procedure, but not nearly as
good for the musician.
"Sometimes I have heard dealers and manu-
facturers of uprights state that in the past their
business has been poor because of the increase
in the vogue of the small grand piano. By
small, I .mean less than five feet. This is not
true. During the current year the production
of uprights will be off 50,000 instruments com-
pared with last year. There will be 200,000 up-
rights manufactured, and only about 20,000 small
grand pianos. This is such a small part of the
whole that it is hardly a factor. Imagine—the
decrease alone in upright production over twice
as great as the total grand production. Even if
all these small grands are sold to customers
who otherwise would have bought an upright,
it would only have decreased their business 10
per cent; whereas they are practically 25 per
DECEMBER 26,
1925
signed to the Story & Clark Piano Co., Grand
Haven, Mich.
This invention relates to improvements in
apparatus for playing musical instruments and
more especially to that kind of apparatus such
as player-pianos, wherein the note-striking
mechanism is actuated by striker-pneumatics
controlled by a perforated note-sheet passing
over the tracker-board.
This invention more especially relates to the
expression means of such devices. One of the
objects of the invention is to provide such de-
vices with means, whereby the notes of the
musical instrument may be struck with varying
degrees of intensity, in order to give more ac-
curate or artistic expression. Such expression
means is adapted to be controlled by supple-
mental expression holes in the tracker-board in
connection with supplemental expression per-
forations or apertures in the music sheet, adapt-
ed to register therewith.
Reading Tuners Meet to
Hear Convention Report
Probable That a Local Division of the National
Association of Piano Tuners Will Be Organ-
ized in That City
Mark P. Campbell
cent behind. So the blame cannot be laid at the
door of the small grand piano.
"The upright business is one that should have
the closest attention, and no opportunity should
be lost to sell one in a home where the financial
restrictions preclude their buying a grand piano,
in order that music may find its way into all the
homes in the land."
The Outlook for the
Reproducer and Player
(( 'oiiiiaucd
froi)i
poyc
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to actual personal presence of the playing artist,
more intimate than radio can make it, and more
faithful.
Fourth: Remember that the public does not
know half enough about the reproducing piano,
and can stand an immense amount of additional
instruction yet, besides ever so much more
steady and persistent demonstration.
Fifth: Remember that the social value of
the reproducing piano is quite as great as its
purely artistic value; and go after the trade
which has the money.
Sixth: Remember that the appeal to intelli-
gence, business and social, as well as artistic,
furnishes the only safe principle of merchan-
dising.
Seventh: Remember that the pedal player is
coming back and that it can be sold in greater
numbers than ever before by every merchant
who will study it, learn to demonstrate it, and
then sell it by the appeal to the personal "play"
instinct latent in every normal person.
Those who remember and practice all these
things will do well in 1926.
New Harcourt Patent
WASHINGTON, D. C, December 23.—Patent No.
1,562,163 for a mechanism for regulating the ex-
pression in apparatus for playing musical instru-
ments was last week granted to Stillwell R.
Harcourt, Chicago, 111., and Oscar H. Ander-
son, Grand Haven, Mich., which they have as-
READING, PA., December 21.—A meeting of a
group of local piano tuners and repair men was
held recently at the home of E. D. Kains in
Wyomissing, and was the largest assembly of
local piano technicians ever he.ld. The object
of the meeting was to receive a report of the
recent meeting of the National Piano Tuners'
Association at Detroit, which Mr. Kains and his
eldest son attended. George D. Kirchner, of
Lancaster, who also was present at the Detroit
sessions, was a guest of Mr. Kains for the pur-
pose of stimulating a local organization.
Mr. Kirchner was optimistic as to the benefits
to be derived here, as it developed that among
the tuners present were two graduates of the
New England School of Tuning, one of the
Faust Tuning School, one of the Danquard
Player Action School, one of the Ampico
School, and others who had spent time in some
of the larger player-action factories of the East,
studying the installation of electric expression
and reproducing actions. No decision was made
at the first meeting regarding the formation of a
local division, but those present were favorably
impressed with local possibilities.
Among those-present were E. D. Kains, G.
W. Snyder, Henry Simon, W. S. Hollenbach, R.
Sibley, George D. Kirchner, William A. Unger
and L. R. Kains.
Edward F. Vail Honored
by Technola Go. Staff
On the Eve of Departure to Take Charge of
Aeolian Co.'s Garwood Piano Plant, Superin-
tendent Is Presented With Diamond Ring
Edward F. Vail, long superintendent of the
factory of the Technola Piano Co., in the Bronx,
left recently to take charge of the Aeolian Co.'s
piano department at Garwood, N. J., and the
esteem in which he was held by his associates
in the Technola plant is indicated by the fact
that on December 18 the employes to the num-
ber of 200 or more gathered to bid him farewell
and to present him with a handsome diamond
ring. The presentation was made by Office
Manager J. F. Sullivan, the committee in charge
of the affair consisting of H. Zimmering, chair-
man; J. Siragusa, L. Cabasino, William Ruff
and T. Wieland.
On December 11 the Technola Bowling Club
gave a testimonial dinner to Mr. Vail and took
occasion to elect him an honorary member of
the club.
The Hopper-Kelly Piano Co., of Seattle,
Wash., has filed papers of incorporation recently
with a capital stock of $20,000.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
DECEMBER 26, 1925
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
Demonstration Is Basis of Increased
Player-Piano Sales Volume
Both for the Reproducing Piano and the Pedal Player, Proper Demonstration, a Sales Factor Which Is
Widely Disregarded in the Retail Music Trade, Is the Essential Point in Developing a Wider
Demand for These Two Types of Instruments With the People of the Country
i
player industry has passed through
another year and may safely be congratu-
lated. Conditions were none too good
upon the first of last January and those who
looked forward to any large recovery were re-
garded by respectable judges as highly
optimistic persons. Nevertheless, their optimism
has been, on the whole, justified, for the indus-
try has once more displayed its inherent vitality,
and demonstrated that it is at the least a very
good imitation of a completely stable and essen-
tial element in the social life of the day.
There has been some increase in the number
of pianos placed upon the market fitted with
reproducing actions, and a majority of these has
been, of course, in the class of grands. The
grand player-piano of the pedal-played type has
meanwhile virtually disappeared. This is un-
doubtedly a pity, because the pedal-played
player-piano is really the backbone of the in-
dustry and needs a representative in the class
of pianos which embodies the highest and finest
of ideals in piano tone.
The merchandising reasons for the disappear-
ance of the pedal-played grand player are not
hard to understand. When the reproducing
piano appeared it carried with it, as justification
for its cost, the prestige of great artistic names
appended to its music rolls. The other never
had this prestige, nor could have it, so that it
had to depend for acceptance upon its intrinsic
merits. Since the dealers long ago abandoned
any attempt to sell the pedal-played player-piano
upon performance by demonstration, the decline
of the grand player can easily be understood.
Prosperity of Reproducer
Commercially, the reproducing piano has more
than held its own. It has sold very well indeed,
and the prospects are that it will continue to sell
better each year for some years to come. The
question of saturation is not yet a question of
any practical importance and dealers may rest
assured that there is no community of any size
in the country which is as yet in possession and
use of more than a small fraction of the num-
ber of reproducing pianos which can be sold
within its limits during the next two or three
years.
Nevertheless, the experience of the past
year only amplifies and justifies the two prin-
ciples which have from the first animated the
most successful sellers of reproducing pianos.
These principles are the principle of demonstra-
tion and the principle of systematic service.
The Principle of Demonstration
The reproducing piano is above all things a
piece of mechanism which needs to be explained
to the public. Its virtues are not obvious, at
least to the buying public' An instrument that
reproduces the playing of an artist is decidedly
a very wonderful thing; but the public has a
very large capacity for apathy, and there would
be no inaccuracy in saying that its powers of
concealing its enthusiasm are astonishingly
great. No beneficial thing, no boon and blessing
to man, has ever sold itself. The telephone lan-
guished for years before its virtues were gen-
erally appreciated. The safety razor was only
launched by the aid of a campaign of advertising
on a national scale which was one of the first
of its kind and remains to this day a model.
The original piano player was only put on the
map by similar means. In the last-named and
analogous case the sales method was from the
start based wholly upon carefully planned dem-
onstration, and the decline, even after it had best, and unscrupulously used by the others. To-
assumed the convenient player-piano shape, may day, free service can no longer be given, for
be dated from the day when the retail trade the pneumatic mechanism has intervened and
began to believe that it would thenceforward has changed the whole complexion of affairs.
sell itself. Demonstration, carefully planned Dealers have now to begin educating their com-
and intelligently carried out, remains the only munities to understand that pianos need regular
method holding even remote possibilities of suc- tuning and maintenance, and that the cost of
cessful merchandising. And this means exactly this must come out of the pockets of the owners
what it says. Any fool can take a music roll of reproducing pianos and player-pianos. It is
and set it going; but that is not demonstration. gratifying to record that dealers are beginning
to face the facts and are finding the public on
Service
Systematic service represents another of the the whole reasonable and responsive.
Resurrection
great governing principles of successful mer-
The pedal-played player-piano has been in a
chandising, and it is pleasant to record that
during the years just past there has been a very partial eclipse for the last two or three years,
strong movement towards consolidating and per- but there are unmistakable signs of its resur-
fecting it all over the country. The tuning rection in full glory. The reason is simple
group has had opportunities in greater number enough. This instrument fills a need which can
than ever, at the hands of all the great manu- be filled by no substitute. Indeed there is no
facturing concerns, to acquire practical knowl- substitute. But it is certain that the marketing
edge of reproducing piano mechanisms. The methods of the future must be based upon much
tuner who does not know how to keep a repro- greater intelligence. The attempt being made
ducing piano in playing condition will soon be on so large a scale by the Gulbransen and the
a vanished figure. Meanwhile, however, and Standard pneumatic interests to influence public
parallel with this, there has been going on a thought once more in the direction of per-
still more important work, that, namely, of sonal playing by means of the player-piano is
teaching the public to understand that technical worthy of all praise; but the retail trade seems
service is essential to the maintenance of pianos slow to profit by the opportunities thus being
in good condition, and further that this is some- created for it.
thing which the user must both obtain regularly
On the whole, then, we must conclude that
and pay well for. Unhappily, the piano industry the experiences of 1925, depressing as that year
has a very bad record of past performance to has been to so many of us, furnish a fair cer-
atone for in this matter, since the vast evil of
tainty that 1926 will be far more prosperous
free service has been tolerated by even the and exciting.
High-Grade Reproducing Pianos Lead
in Demand With the St. Louis Dealers
Stocks Expected to Last During the Holiday Selling Period Exhausted and Some Dealers Have
Had to Resort to Express Shipments—Weiss Music & Radio Shop Opens
C T . LOUIS, MO., December 21.—With Christ-
mas only four days away, all the music mer-
chants know how the Christmas business has
turned out. Some of them are satisfied and
some are dissatisfied. The satisfied ones are
the handlers of top-notch instruments. It is
these that have led in the creation of volume
on the Christmas sales. Sales of the highest-
priced reproducers have been very gratifying.
People who have plenty of money to spend
for such things have spent it lavishly. Dealers
who started into December with stocks which
were expected to carry them through found
themselves practically depleted more than a
week before Christmas. One of the leading
firms reports one day's sales aggregating $24,000.
The Aeolian Co. of Missouri found itself com-
pelled to have Duo-Arts sent by express to
avoid disappointing customers.
High-grade
grands were next in line in the Christmas move-
ment. Dealers handling instruments not so
high priced have done well in the sale of small
grands.
In talking machines, inability to get the new
Victrolas and the Brunswick Panatropes for
Christmas delivery has been embarrassing, but
in many instances purchasers were willing to
let their orders stand, accepting substitutes tem-
porarily. Dealers in other makes caught the
rebound and profited by the situation.
Two Steinway grand pianos furnished by the
Aeolian Co. of Missouri have been installed in
the "Voice of St. Louis" radio broadcasting
station, which is nearing completion. The organ
is being installed by the Kilgen Co.
The Weiss Music & Radio Shop has opened
for business at Ferguson avenue and First
street, Wood River, 111., under the name of
"The Palace of Music."
H. Paul Mehlin, Jr., of Paul G. Mehlin &
Sons, New York, was here last week, returning
from the Pacific Coast. He was met here by
Leo Jones, traveler for the company, returning
from a trip through Kansas.
E. Calhoun Johnston, formerly with the
Kieselhorst Piano Co., has taken a position
with the Conrov Piano Co.
Palmer's Piano Place Opens
MODESTO, CAL., December 18.—Palmer's Piano
Place, of which J. M. Palmer is proprietor, has
been reopened in the new Elks' Building, 1118
Eye street. A full line of pianos and player-
pianos is being handled and an up-to-date piano
repair shop has been installed in the rear of the
store. Mr. Palmer came to Modesto about 1913,
at which time he started the business which he
is still operating.
League's Music Store, of Greenville, S. C,
has removed recently from 205 North Main
street to the W. H. Keith Building next to the
Rivoli Theatre.

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