Music Trade Review

Issue: 1925 Vol. 81 N. 18

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
REVIEW
THE
VOL. LXXXI. No. 18
Published Every Saturday. Edward Lyman Bill, Inc., 383 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y. Oct. 31, 1925
Bln
«'£
$2.00 Per Tsar
Player-Piano Is in Dominant Demand
in the Foreign Colonies
A Survey of the Foreign-Born Sections of Chicago Shows This Instrument Ranging as High as 90 Per Cent
of the Total Demand With Some Dealers Catering to This Type of Trade—Methods Which
Sell the Foreign-Born Buyer—Developing Contract and Closing Sales
T
HE rules applicable to the many problems
confronting the music merchant to-day
do not always operate as effectively in
dealing with the foreign element as with the
Americanized purchaser. It is found by those
dealers who have to deal with the Polish, Ital-
ian, Lithuanian, Slavish, Scandinavian or what-
ever nationality it happens to be, that certain
peculiarities, tastes, customs and methods of
doing business have to be reckoned with and
mastered if the dealer is to build up and main-
tain the foreign class of trade in his locality.
Unconsciously the successful merchant that is
selling this class of trade becomes a type of
psychological analyist. He does more than size
up his prospect. He has accumulated valuable
knowledge about the nationality which his pros-
pect represents and his mind is alert to swing
the sale under the most trying circumstances
which a foreign buyer is continually creating.
Price and terms seem to be the main issues
in the foreign sale and it is over these that the
foreign buyer uses a great deal of craftiness in
bartering for the instruments. In most cases
the foreigner has an ear for music and his idea
of value, especially among the Slavic peoples,
represents large, bulky instruments, with good
cases and, of course, good tone. The sale seems
to the dealer to be continually swinging like a
pendulum, backward and forward over these
questions, and, even after the customer has been
sold, the dealer has to be ready to resell the
customer on the question of payments.
Conditions in Chicago
Chicago offers a wide field for observation
of the various types of foreigners, the different
sections of the city being settled by many differ-
ent nationalities. l'or instance, in the north-
west section along Milwaukee avenue about 80
per cent of the dealers' trade is Polish and
about 8 per cent Italian, the balance a scattering
of Bohemian, Lithuanian, Russian and other na-
tionalities. There is very little Jewish trade in
that section and practically no Scandinavian.
On the other hand, the track' in the near north-
western section along Division street is practi-
cally all Jewish with a scattering of Slavs. On
the west side along North avenue there is a
large percentage of Scandinavian people, includ-
ing Swedish, Norwegian and Danish, with some
Germans, and the balance Americans. The
north side has a more or less transient trade of
^Americans, Jewish and Germans.
Going from the north side to the south, we
find on the southwest side practically a solid
Bohemian section, with some Polish trade.
Around 4300 south, the trade runs about 40 per
cent Poles and an even amount Irish, with some
Slavs, Lithuanians and a few Bohemians. Go-
ing farther south around Sixty-third street the
r
HIS is the first of two articles making
a general survey of the sections of Chi-
cago which have a predominance of for-
eign-born among their population.
The in-
formation in these articles is exceedingly
interesting as this type of customer is an
important factor in the retail music trade,
especially in the industrial sections of the
country.
His buying methods show pro-
nounced and sharp differences from those
which prevail among the native-born trade.
The articles are based on information gath-
ered at the source and are completely au-
thoritative.—EDITOR.
Irish-American is found with some Poles and
Italians. South Chicago is made up of a mix-
ture of Poles, Slavs, Hungarians, Irish and
Americans while on the southeast side the
majority are Americans. Of course, a good per-
centage of Americans are scattered throughout
these sections as well as many other na-
tionalities not mentioned.
Interviews with the various dealers in these
sections of the city who are doing largely a
foreign-trade business will be given by The
Review in a series of articles, giving some inter-
esting first-hand information about the various
foreign types and how the merchants conduct
their business in dealing with them.
Perhaps the most interesting and largest sec-
tion is the Milwaukee avenue district on the
northwest side, which, as stated previously, is
largely Polish, with a mixture of Italian, Bohe-
mian, Lithuanian, Russian, Slavish and other
foreigners.
Reichardt's Experience
Among the oldest and most successful mer-
chants in this district is the Reichardt Piano
Co., located at 1311 Milwaukee avenue. During
an interview with C. M. Reichardt, head of the
company, he had the following to say regarding
its business:
"The bulk of our business is Polish, running
to about 80 per cent, with a large number of
Italians and a mixture of the other foreign
nationalities. The Sicilian is coming in, but we
have found him in most cases to be undesirable
and his credit has to be watched very carefully.
In a good many cases references and the usual
procedure of extending credit do not mean any-
thing, for they give each other as references and
are very unreliable. The better class of Italian
trade, though, is very good, as is the Polish
customer.
"Our trade demands good merchandise and
the better class of instruments, but not of the
lighter and smaller designs. The Slavs seem to
see value in something massive in size and ap-
pearance, but at the same time, quality in case
and veneers is looked for. This to them repre-
sents strength and durability. To meet the de-
mand we carry the Bush & Lane, E. P. Johnson
and Gulbransen lines.
"Of course, the foreign trade wants player-
pianos almost exclusively, and about 90 per cent
of our business is in that instrument; grand and
reproducing pianos might be listed as next, and
the straight piano, for which we have very few
calls, is hard to sell. The prices run, of course,
from the lower-priced instruments to over the
thousand-dollar mark, but the average sale is
around $600, with 10 per cent down payment and
thirty months to pay.
"This type of customer is a slow buyer and
he has to be sold and given good value for his
money. While there is a great deal of transient
trade, from which we do business and get leads,
it is necessary to have some men on the outside
ringing door bells. It is the good door-bell
ringer that means a lot to our business. We
have found it to our advantage to get men who
speak the same tongue as the people they are
calling on, although I find there are some
dealers here who disagree with that. We do
some advertising in the foreign papers as well
as a large amount of billboard advertising, but
in order to keep up a volume of business it is
necessary to go out and dig for it. We have
tried direct-by-mail publicity, and, while it does
some good, we get the best results by calling
on the prospects direct.
(Continued on paye 4)
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
OCTOBER 31,
1925
Player-Piano Is in Dominant Demand in Foreign Colonies—(Continued from page 3)
"Usually a-great deal of demonstrating has We also use the direct personal letter appeal
to be done. What I mean by this is that yon as well as foreign newspapers and have six
have to demonstrate the instrument, perhaps salesmen at work on the outside. This is a
first to the wife, then to the husband, and, in shopping district and we also receive a good
many instances, to the children, who have much share of transient trade. We have a few sales-
to say in purchasing an instrument. While you men who can speak foreign languages but it is
do not have to give a long selling talk on the not necessary to employ foreign-speaking sales-
various features of the instrument, the greatest men. What the trade is interested in is price
amount of time is taken up in trying to impress and terms, and if the sale is handled carefully it
the customer with the value by the tone, which can be made without the aid of an interpreter.
he is usually unable to judge himself, and the Occasionally we find that it comes in handy
excellent veneer and finish of the wood.
to have one of our men help us out when we
"I can recall a sale made a few days ago when get in a pinch. But I should say not one sale
a widow came in to purchase a player. After in thirty needs the aid of our foreign salesmen.
"There is one point though which we all
going over the details with her she promised
me to bring in her two daughters the next day, adhere to in catering to the different classes,
which she did, and again the demonstration was and that is to play the foreigner's own music.
made. However, there was some disagreement If it is a-n Italian, play one of the Italian favor-
among the family in regard to the size of the ites, and so on.
piano and two more children were brought into
"I believe the peculiarities of the foreign cus-
the store for consultation and further argument. tomer are innumerable. Where we are dealing
It so happened that there were six children with the younger Americanized element, though
altogether and the others had to see the instru- these are not so evident, it seems one always
ment before the purchase was made. As they has to be on guard for fear of losing a prospect
had to work during the day they came in the through the incorrect treatment. One of the
next evening. The sale was closed after a happy outstanding characteristics of our trade is the
medium between the bulky size and the smaller great demand for large instruments. But they
design was struck. The older people, or the for- must necessarily have quality as well as quan-
eign-born, cling to massiveness, while the tity so far as case work and tone are concerned.
younger children desire the smaller style.
"A number of oddities enter into the terms.
"On account of necessary sanction by the For instance, invariably the foreigner insists in
whole family of a purchase we have to keep getting the smallest terms for the first year, but
our store open three evenings a week, Tuesdays, doubles the terms the second year and will often
Thursdays and Saturdays. This is customary pay out quickly after he assures himself that
with the other merchants along the street and his dealings have been satisfactory, although
we give a guarantee with every instrument and
brings some very good business.
"This is especially noticeable in the roll continually point to this fact which he always
department. On account of the different na- likes.
tionalities it is necessary that all foreign rolls
Delinquent Accounts
be carried, as well as a good stock of American
"Of course, we have the usual trouble with
and popular numbers. Included with each sale delinquent accounts, but they do not run over
we give $10 worth of rolls and have several several months, although it usually takes a good
clerks who can speak foreign languages and can deal of strategy to get them up to date at times.
promote the department by appealing to the mu- But, as a whole, we have few accounts that are
sical tastes of the various nationalities."
long overdue. As long as the people are work-
Dealings of Werner Piano Co.
ing they usually pay regularly, but as soon as
Alex Stinson, head of the Werner Piano Co., the mill or factory is closed down the payments
has been doing business for sixteen years at immediately stop, although they might have
1325 Milwaukee avenue and in that time has plenty of money in the bank. It seems to be a
gained a real knowledge of the fourteen differ- fear or custom, at least it is a real peculiarity,
ent nationalities found in this locality, with the because as soon as the work opens up again
greater percentage of Polish trade. Mr. Stinson they will go and draw the money out of the
has made a thorough study of these people and bank and make up the back payments.
his daily experience gives him a good knowl-
"In instances like this threats of lawsuits
edge of the best methods of doing business with mean nothing, and a hard-boiled letter or a form
this class of trade.
credit letter will get you into more trouble than
"We consider this type of trade excellent," if you had not written at all. A kind letter
says Mr. Stinson, "but it has to be handled appealing to his sympathy usually accomplishes
carefully or a permanent business cannot be the work. We will tell them that we do not
built up. Approximately 90 per cent of our for- care to cause any annoyance to them and ask
eign trade knows absolutely nothing about the party to call at the office and talk the
' names or particular features of the instruments, thing over. Here the problem lies in selling
and a line of discussion along these lines means them over, and we know that if they are out
nothing to the foreigner. What he is inter- of work we will get our money the next month,
ested in primarily is price, terms and guarantee. or if they get work the following day the pay-
"Eighty per cent of the business is player- ments usually follow like clockwork.
piano, with the average price around $625. The
"There are a number of cases, however, when
terms are $100 down and the payments run from payments fall behind for some other reason or
a minimum of $15 to a maximum of $40 a carelessness. For example, a lady came in the
month. Our reproducing grand business is in- store yesterday. I knew that she was behind
creasing steadily and this business now amounts in her payments and had already made up my
to 8 per cent, with an' average price of $1,650. mind how I was going to handle her. She
The straight grand is next with an average price greeted me all smiles and asked how my health
of $850, with the straight upright running the was. I looked up from the desk and cordially
lowest per cent in sales as well as average price,' greeted her, but was careful not to smile. She
the latter amounting to about $375. The non- said she had come in to pay $12 on her account,
salability of the straight piano has necessarily and knowing that she owed $12 more for July's
reduced the price and terms and they are now payment, I told her that this would be credited
much lower than they ever have been.
to the August payment.
"Immediately her attitude changed and she
"Having been established so many years in
this neighborhood and sold so many foreign said that she had paid in August, so I then had
customers we work with good results among to point carefully out that this payment went
our previous purchasers for prospective buyers. to the July credit as this was the month she had
Highest
Quality
T
ONKRENCH
missed. She insisted that she couldn't under-
stand our way of figuring, although I knew very
well that she did and was simply feigning igno-
rance to see if she could get by without paying
regularly. I was careful though to convey that
I appreciated her ignorance, but firmly went
to the point and asked her how she paid her
gas bill, telephone bill or bills for other articles
which she had bought on time. I pointed out
that we were not as severe in our dealings as
many other institutions, for we extended her
a month's grace, whereas if she didn't pay her
gas bill it would be shut off and if she neglected
her telephone bill there would be an additional
charge of $2 to have it connected again after it
was disconnected.
The Proper Attitude
"After some more firm reasoning I received
the payment for the three months, and she then
told me that she had a prospect for a player-
piano. Now, you see why I took the attitude
I did in greeting her. If I had smiled back
pleasantly she would have probably expected
me to let her payments continue to lag, whereas
she respected our policy of fair dealing and be-
came a good friend. In fact, if I had smiled
and then told her the payment was for the other
month she would probably have walked out of
the store and mailed me a money order instead
of coming in and paying it as we like to have
them do.
"Before she left I asked her to go and pick
out a music roll. They all like to receive a
little present if they do anything unusual in
making up payments, etc., even though it is a
bottle of polish or a pencil, and as we are
always up on our toes in handling them we
apply this rule very often, as well as others too
numerous to enumerate."
Crown Samples Bring
Reorders From Dealers
Louisville Piano Manufacturer Reports Good
Return From First Orders Placed With the
House
LOUISVILLE, KY., October 25.—Many dealers are
visiting the Crown piano plant here, and orders
already on hand are highly satisfactory to the
management. The significant feature is the
large percentage of reorders from dealers who
have had samples of the new line of Crown
pianos and players, showing general appreciation
of the merit of these instruments. H. McKim,
of Winchester, Ky., has taken on the entire
Crown piano line and Adler-Royal phonographs
as well. Phil Lehmann, of St. Louis, was one of
last week's visitors.
One of the Crown travelers, R. J. McCloy,
came back after a successful trip in North Caro-
lina, and Dan Pagenta, Chicago representative,
who exhibited the line at the Rockford conven-
tion, has since made a short journey through
part of his territory with good results. Presi-
dent N. P. Bloom and Sales Manager McCon-
ville are particularly pleased with the comments
of the dealers who have had Crown samples, as
they show that the new styles have hit the
mark.
Suffer Damage by Fire
COLUMBIA, MO., October 26.—A fire, confined to
the basement of the Taylor Music Co. store, at
Ninth and Cherry streets, recently damaged
part of this establishment's stock of talking
machines, radio and sheet music. It is thought
that'the blaze was started by a short circuit in
the wiring in the basement. A good share of
the stock was insured.
Highest
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