Music Trade Review

Issue: 1925 Vol. 80 N. 18

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
MAY
THE
2, 1925
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
45
SUPPLY BRANCHES OF THE INDUSTRY
Increasing Use of Casein
Glue in the Factories
Cold Water Glue Especially Utilized in Flat
Work Such as the Tops of Grand Pianos
An address on the various uses of casein glue
was given recently before the Grand Rapids
Industrial Executives Club by W. F. Leicester,
of New York, and in addition to describing the
properties of this product he touched on its
application in the glue rooms of piano facto-
ries. Mr. Leicester pointed out that casein was
developed during the war under the stimulus
of the demand for water-proof plywood for
aeroplane construction in 1916, 1917 and 1918.
Since the war the use of casein glue in the
woodworking industry of this country has be-
come as wide as the country is big.
Casein glue differs from vegetable and ani-
mal glue due to the fact that when mixed in
cold water the resulting glue after it sets be-
comes insoluble. It throws off moisure rap-
idly. This becomes an advantage in panel work,
as the seasoning or drying-out period after
gluing need not be excessive. Four or five days
is usually enough for five-ply tops and similar
construction. The advantage of casein glue
here is that there are few complaints from the
assembly department on account of warping.
This is why casein glue is used in the manu-
facture of such high-grade articles as the tops
of grand pianos, which must remain perfectly
flat. In gluing up fancy veneer, which is usu-
ally subject to checking and generally diffi-
cult to control, we find that in using casein glue,
provided a thin spread of glue is used and the
stack of panels is quickly placed under pressure,
checking is virtually a thing of the past. The
causes of and remedy for checking have been
and always will be subjects for discussion; but
we can agree that it is due largely to distor-
tion caused by glue moisture, and it is an ad-
vantage of casein glue that such glue puts less
moisture into a given thickness of panel than
any other adhesive commonly used for veneer-
ing work. Casein glue, once it has set, does
not lose its strength by exposure to moisture
or heat. This quality in the glue enables it
to hold down every fibre of fancy veneer under
adverse conditions, and has a tendency to con-
trol not only ordinary checking but also the
raising of hair lines along a veneer joint.
In his address Mr. Leicester recommended
the selection of the best types of glue, staling
that glue is a small item. "The grand piano
that sells for $2,000 has ten pounds of glue in
its make-up," he stated. "Why trouble very
much about the cost of ten pounds of glue?
Does it matter whether this ten pounds cost $1
or $1.80? What we need to do to establish
the reputation of high-grade American furni-
ture, not only in our own country, but through-
out the world, is to build it right and use the
best and most durable materials obtainable,
whether glue, shellac, varnish or any other
article."
Buying of American
Walnut Shows Increase
Most Mills Oversold on Better Grades—General
Conditions in the Hardwood Production
Field
The buying of American walnut during the
greater part of the past year was extremely
heavy in comparison with the same period one
year ago. Production at the various mills re-
mains in a peculiar position. Most of them
are oversold on the grades of F. A. S. and
Selects; at the same time, stocks No. 1 Common
and No. 2 Common remain in a somewhat un-
balanced position. Some of the mills have
begun a policy of retrenching, withdrawing
from the market for logs, which means a
gradual slowing down of production.
Market reports on Northern hardwoods, re-
cently made public, show a production of 397,-
430,000 feet in the twelve months prior to March
1, 1925, as compared with a cut of 457,919,000
feet in the corresponding period of a year ago.
While the cut of hardwoods in the year pre-
ceding March, 1925, was 65,000,000 feet over
the shipments of 1924, the cut of the same
period in 1923 was only 373,000 feet over the
shipments in that period, which means increased
slocks on not far from 65,000,000 feet. The
total stocks on hand in the northern woods
on March 1 were 135,425,000 feet, and of this
only 3 per cent was firsts and seconds; fully
40 per cent was No. 2 and No. 3 common on
grade and about 40 per cent was piled No. 2
common and better.
The total dry stocks in March, 1924, wore
only 84,640,000 feet and in March, 1925, were
128,182,000 feet, which is not anything of a
handicap on an ordinary volume of demand,
properly to be expected this year.
Aiding Reforestation
Write for a sample can of Behlen's
Vamish Crack Eradicates and try it.
Once you learn how much it means to
you in the saving of time on your refin-
ishing jobs by eliminating the necessity
of scraping off old varnish and shellac,
and how much more satisfactory are
the results, because of the better sur-
face it gives to work on, you, like
others, will continue to use it.
Write to-day.
MADISON, WIS., April 25.—A step on the re-
forestation program, by providing tax relief on
forest lands, is foreseen here in the proposed
State constitutional amendment provided for in
a resolution by the Senate Judiciary Committee.
The resolution would amend the taxing clause
of the State constitution to promote improve-
ments, including forests.
PHILIP W. OETTING & SON, Inc.
213 East 19th Street. New York
Sole Agents for
WEICKERT HAMMER AND DAMPER FELTS
GRAND AND UPRIGHT HAMMERS
Made of Weickert Felt
ARJNOVELTYCO.
H. BEHLEN & BRO.
Anilines
Shellacs
exclusive manufacturers of
Stains
Fillers
10-12 Christopher St., New York
N«»r 8th Ay*., and 8th St.
Piaixo Beivekes
and Phisie Cabinets
GOSHEN
Writ* for catalog and. d* ta its
INDIANA
Circassian Walnut Veneers
Are Once More Available
Genuine Wood From Russian Caucasus Re-
cently Received by the Ohio Veneer Co. of
New York
The belief is current among piano manufac-
turers and superintendents, according to G. H.
Vaughan, Eastern representative of the Ohio
Veneer Co., Cincinnati, O., that little genuine
Circassian walnut has been obtainable in this
country since the war. This wood, which some
imagine comes from Italian sources, is ob-
tained in reality from the Russian Caucasus
section, from which it is floated to the Black
Sea for shipment. During the world war, sup-
plies were naturally cut off and many substi-
tutes came into vogue in place of this hand-
some veneer.
The difficulties of obtaining genuine Circas-
sian walnut have been met for some time, how-
ever, and the Ohio Veneer Co. has succeeded
in securing a large lot of this wood by direct
shipment. "I have shown samples of the lot
to several piano manufacturers," said Mr.
Vaughan this week to a representative of the
Review, "and they have been particularly
pleased with it, placing substantial orders. The
figuration of this genuine Circassian walnut is
distinctive and is attractive when used cither in
•A period model or in a straight style."
Mr. Vaughan stated that he has recently been
doing a good volume of business with Eastern
piano manufacturers in American walnut and
that he had introduced a new sample of curly
maple which is gaining popularity as a panel
effect in the two-toned finish.
Pneumatic Leather Conditions
Ted L. Lutkins, Jr., of the pneumatic leather
concern of T. I.. Lutkins, Inc., New York,
stated this week tliat the firm's business with
player-piano and organ manufacturing plants
this Spring was up to expectations, and that in
some instances manufacturers were placing ad-
vance orders in excess of their customary re-
quirements. With respect to the primary mar-
kets for lambskins, from which the pneumatic
pouch leathers arc made, Mr. Lutkins said that
a better grade of stock was available this year
and that the lioof-and-mouth disease had been
practically stamped out in England. The sever-
ity of this disease last year, however, has ham-
pered breeding considerably and had worked
for keeping general prices of this product
rather high.
To Exploit Oak
A number of suggestions for giving public-
ity to oak were received by the Hardwood
Manufacturers' Institute at a regional meeting,
held at Ashevillc, N. C, recently. The interest
being displayed in the campaign is encouraging,
according to the report of J. H. Townsend.
WHITE, SON CO.
Manufacturer* of
ORGAN AND PLAYER-PIANO
LEATHERS
530-540 Atlantic Ave., BOSTON, MASS.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
46
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
MAY
2, 1925
IN THE WORLD OF MUSIC PUBLISHING
Conducted By V. D. Walsh
Conditions in the Sheet Music Trade
of Augusta, Macon and Chattanooga
Maurice Richmond, of the Richmond Music Supply Corp., New York, Tells of the Conditions
Existing Among the Retail Merchants There—Written Exclusively for The Review
A UGUSTA, GA., April 25.—Augusta is known
"^^ as the garden city of the South. According
to history, love-making started in or around
Augusta about 1545 when the famous dis-
coverer, Ferdinand De-
Soto, was in that terri-
tory. He fell in love
with an Indian maid,
so that for him it was
the "Garden of Love."
The Vanderbilt family
saw fit to erect a most
gorgeous and preten-
tious hotel in Augusta
and have named it the
"Bon Air Vanderbilt."
This is a Winter resort
Maurice Richmond
patronized by the aris-
tocracy of the North. The population is nearly
53,000.
W. P. Manning Music Co.
"Augusta's Exclusive Music House," as the
slogan reads, is owned and operated by W. P.
Manning. It is a spacious establishment, well
appointed and has all the "ear-marks" of a
busy store. The Steinway piano is featured
and reproducing pianos, Brunswick phono-
graphs, Radiolas, records, King band instru-
ments, Washburn and Gibson lines, etc., are
carried as well. Mr Manning stands erect and
is six feet tall or more. I didn't have my meafs-
ure with me—besides, I am not his tailor.
While I sat in his office he was leaning back
in a rocker, puffing at a cigarette and rather
proudly remarked: "My bank roll of two
single green backs, nicely folded and sealed
in my inside pocket, for future high finance,
w r as my entire capital when I reached Augusta."
Aside from business, Mr. Manning's hobby is
golf. He is well up on the list, and while he
talks a good game, I know he must play a
better one. There are many actual recofds of
tournaments in which Mr. Manning competed
and came out with flying colors. I asked him
for some pointers about golf and he boiled it
right down to this: "Keep your eye on the ball,
hit it, don't fail. You are not out for the air.
Make it a business, respond to the call." I
firmly believe that being such a golf enthusiast
helps to keep Mr. Manning in good trim and
in high spirits. In fact, he considers an out-
door life a health preserver. "We can really
boast of our wonderful golf courses in
Augusta," he said, "not only because they are
kept so well, but the beautiful surrounding
scenery is always so pleasant." Mr. Manning
asked me if I knew of any golfers in the music
business. I told him I knew a few who played
a good game, and many who will soon start
to do it. The roster I gave him included the
following, whom I know have actually appeared
on the links. 'Just why or how I don't know
but at some time or other they have been
spotted in full golfing regalia. They are Ed.
Bitner, Leo Feist, Inc.; Saul Bornstein, Irving
Berlin, Inc.; Walter Eastman, Chappel-Harms,
London, England; Walter Fischer, Carl Fischer,
Inc.; Jos. Glassmacher, Chas. H. Ditson & Co.;
Michael Keane, Boosey & Co.; and M. E.
Tompkins, G. Schirmer, Inc.
To all of you, Mr. Manning sends a special
invitation to stop off at Augusta during your,
next trip South, and play the eighteen holes
with him. Unfortunately, my time in Augusta
was limited so that I could not stay to have a
game with him, besides, I didn't have my golf
trousers with me. But I talked a fine game.
The "Manning Doctrine" seems to be that it is
much better to throw the pill on the green than
to swallow the green pill.
Mr. Manning is well pleased with the results
of last year's business and is making splendid
gains this year. He is optimistic about the
I'uture conditions in Augusta and the entire
South. It seems that he recently advertised
for a boy and while conversing with him several
applicants came in. Mr. Manning picked one
out and asked if he had any references. The
boy handed him two testimonials from two
ministers. Mr. Manning's reply was rather
humorous. He said, "We don't work on Sun-
day; haven't you a reference from somebody
who sees you on week-days?" Although this
was my first visit with Mr. Manning, I sized
him up as a vigorous, intelligent person with a
splendid sense of humor.
Chas. E. Pritchard is in charge of the musical
instrument department. He is also director of
the Augusta Police Band. If any of the boys
touring the South should find themselves in
any trouble in Augusta, they need not worry,
for our friend Pritchard no doubt has some
pull with the police and will see to it that they
escape a free ride to the "coop." Miss Marjor
Newton keeps "tootin' " all the new tunes and
the sheet music department, through her ef-
forts and under the guidance of Mr. Manning,
is always attractive, well stocked and has a
healthy appearance.
Little did I realize that at the time of my
visit the city was just "chucked-full" of ball
players working their way North. I went over
to the best hotel in the city, Hotel Richmond,
in Richmond County, and notwithstanding the
fact that every available room was occupied,
the name of "Richmond" is evidently so well
thought of, or perhaps they took me for the
guy who discovered the county, that I was
given one of the choicest rooms in the hotel.
Miller Music Co.
The Miller Music Co. occupies a small neat
store at 833 Broad street, handling phono-
graphs, pianos, musical instruments, etc. The
store is operated by Mr. Miller and his charm-
ing daughter. The sheet music department is
limited to just the important hits of the day.
Miss Miller is well versed in the requirements
of the trade and is pleased with the progress
the business is making.
Macon, Ga.
Macon is a typically Northern town with its
lively wide streets and active business centre
which is not confined to the usual "one cylinder
Main Street." The population is 52,995 or
thereabouts. Macon is just one of the many
Southern towns that have had popular songs
written about them. Evidently, the Chamber of
Commerce, not so long ago, influenced one of
our song writers to give this enterprising city
a boost, with the result that "I'm Makin' for
Macon" was published.
Williams-Guttenberger Music Co.
This concern has been in business for many
years. Mr. Williams, its head, is actively en-
gaged in it and is very proud of the fact that
the Williams-Guttenberger business is not con-
fined to the local territory. It makes a system-
atic canvass of all surrounding country and
does a splendid business. Williams-Guttenber-
ger is a Victor agent. The sheet music depart-
ment occupies a good location in the store and
stocks the standard editions for the schools and
pupils, as well as popular music attractively dis-
played and demonstrated for the purchaser. Mr.
Williams is a hard worker throughout the day.
He takes very little time to play. To him
work is life. Anything is possible to industry.
Work hard, but before you begin to work, think
out your plans carefully. Think, then work.
F. A. Guttenberger Music Co.
F. A. Guttenberger was formerly associated
with the Williams-Guttenberger concern. Re-
cently he disposed of his interests in that com-
pany and started out for himself in a good-sized
store, about seventy-five by thirty-five. The
place is nicely fitted with attractive displays of
musical instruments of all kinds and a splendid
sheet music department.
Mr. Guttenberger
manages the latter very successfully with the
assistance of two bright-eyed "sunflowers of
the South." These ladies help to put every sale
across, regardless of whether it is a package of
needles, a sheet of music, or a saxophone. The
day I was in Mr. Guttenberger's store four
cases had just come in from G. Schirmer, Inc.,
and Mr. Guttenberger was very busy opening
them. He is tremendously enthused about the
'Schirmer Library" and said to me: "I'm sorry
you won't be here to-morrow, Maurice Rich-
mond, because then you'd see every teacher,
professor, artist and student lined up in the
store, selecting their studies and volumes.
That's due to the fact that I sent a special
message to the musical profession about this
shipment."
Our friend Guttenberger, being so far away
from the "Bowery," likes to come up every so
often and look things over. He is the modern
type of business man, active to the extreme. He
probably has a better time with his coat off,
sleeves rolled up and smoking a pipe than he
has watching the crease in his trousers. He
is a typical musician and what is that? Musi-
cians are known throughout the field as "good
fellows." The publisher thinks that of them
when they play their tunes. And aside from
that—they are good "mixers." The fact that
Mr. Guttenberger is a good musician and a
good business man makes me doubly sure that
he is going to put his business over. He is
well connected with all the musical people of
the town and does considerable professional
work.
Burden Smith & Co.
Burden Smith & Co. is a general department
store, modern and progressive. The sheet
music department is on one of the upper floors
and is principally stocked with popular numbers
corresponding to the late releases of the phono-
graph records. Miss Blandina Jung is in charge
and, with her charming personality, does not
seem to have any difficulty in drawing her cus-
tomers above the main floor. Miss Jung finds
that the phonograph releases are the best barom-
eter for the numbers that are in demand and,
by watching them closely, her department al-
ways features the latest in popular music. She
also carries a selected line of the better known
standards.
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Tourists from all parts of the globe visit this
beautiful city of gorgeous scenes. It is noted
for Lookout Mountain, from the heights of
which you can see into seven States with the
naked eye on a clear day. Memorials of many
battles of the Civil War are to be seen here.
The present population of Chattanooga is about
70,000.
The one and only music house in the city is
owned and operated by Lee S. Dearing, who

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