Music Trade Review

Issue: 1924 Vol. 79 N. 6

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
AUGUST 9, 1924
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
11
REVIEW
Making the Music Rolls Pay the Rent
How the Werner Piano Co., of Chicago, Has Developed Its Music Roll Department by Careful Merchan-
dising and Steady Selling Campaigns, Until It Takes Care of This Important Part of the
Overhead—Methods Which Have Created Volume Sales of This Product
M
AKING Roll Department Pay Yearly
Rent of Store! In accomplishing this
supposedly very difficult feat Alex Stin-
son, head of the retail store of the Werner Piano
Co., located in the heart of the foreign district
of Chicago, at 1323 Milwaukee avenue, has only
applied the simple principles which control
every successful business. Of course, to net a
profit in the roll department that will pay the
yearly rent is not always possible, especially in
a large establishment with a great deal of over-
head, but in the average music store, Mr. Stin-
son points out, the roll department, if properly
run, will more than pay the rent for the whole
year.
That the Werner Piano Co. has been suc-
cessful is gathered from the yearly statement
which shows that for every year during the fif-
teen years the company has been in business
there has been an increase over the year pre-
vious. So the methods applied by Mr. Stinson,
while perfectly simple, are no doubt practical.
Furthermore, his store operates among a for-
eign group of people, which, while just as good
to sell musical instruments to as any class found
in the country, would be somewhat discouraging
to any less energetic man than he. Eighty per
cent of the people that patronize the store are
foreign, about 65 per cent being Polish, 10 per
cent Italian, 5 per cent German, and the balance
of English-speaking nationalities.
While the piano and the player-piano depart-
ment does the largest part of the company's
business, the profit docs not stop there, for the
music roll department goes hand in hand with
the player-piano business. If the dealer can
turn to his roll department and find a cash profit
that will pay his yearly rent and some minor
bills he will do his best to cultivate the roll
business. How does Mr. Stinson do it? Let
him tell us in his own words. He said:
"The other day I went downtown to buy
some shirts. I wanted a certain kind and, of
course, in my si/.e. Although I know that stocks
are low at this time of the year, I found it irri-
tating to have to go to several stores before I
found what I wanted. In one place the sales-
man tried to switch me on some other style,
and in another the salesman was courteous but
confessed that he did not have what I wanted
in stock. Only at the third call did I find what
I wanted.
"Now, the same condition applies to the music
roll buyer. He hears a tune that he likes, or
wants a certain number, and comes to the store
to get it. Right here is the big factor in our
music roll business. We always endeavor to
have the roll in stock. We carry at times a
stock of 10,000 rolls. This stock, of course,
would not mean much if they were dead rolls,
but we see to it that the stock consists of late
numbers, and, what is-more, numbers that the
people want.
"We have discovered, in endeavoring to have
the right kind of stock, that it is not what we
want to order, but what the. demand is for that
counts, and so we order accordingly. This is
accomplished through personal observation of
popular numbers, by observing the type of
music the customers like, and by taking advice
from the roll manufacturer or wholesale man
as to what are the popular sellers and order-
ing these every month from the bulletin. In
our own case, it is necessary to order the for-
eign rolls in like manner, especially the Polish
numbers, as the Polish people follow the catalog
very closely.
"While we consider our stock the basis of our
business, we cultivate sales by means Q£ direct
advertising, displays, etc. By always trying to
have what the customer wants we have devel-
oped a large drop-in trade. Every month 5,000
bulletins are mailed out, including the roll and
record lists, to our customers, with a little note
saying something to this effect: 'Why not keep
your library up to date? We have some new
numbers, just what you want.' And adding: 'If
you have no use for this—kindly give it to your
neighbor.' This latter suggestion works won-
ders and has been particularly effective in bring-
ing in new customers.
"We sell twice as many word rolls as rolls
without words, and many times as many popu-
lar selections as classical. While all our sales
people help out in the roll department, I per-
sonally do the ordering, with their advice, the
advice of the wholesale man and any other way,
as careful ordering eliminates accumulation of
stock. .We cannot spend too much time in
studying the popular demand, especially among
the younger element, as they do a great deal of
the buying. Perhaps the parents want a Hun-
garian rhapsody, but they usually pay for a num-
ber such as 'The One I Love,' as this is what
the daughter wants!
"We play nearly all the rolls ourselves, espe-
cially when the older people want to hear sev-
Freight Rate Investigation
Planned by Commission
Interstate Commerce Commission to Make
Study of Freight Rates in Territory North
of Potomac and East of Ohio Rivers
WASHINGTON, D. C, August 4. A full investi-
gation of freight rates in territory north of the
Potomac and east of the Ohio Rivers is to be
undertaken by the Interstate Commerce Com-
mission with a view to determining whether
necessity longer exists for the imposition of
higher rates for shorter than for longer dis-
tances over the same line or route on such com-
modities as are now subject to discrimination.
The case was taken up at the request of car-
riers who have petitioned for permission to con-
tinue such rates and shippers who seek to have
them terminated. Class rate scales in New
England and central territories will also be
taken up in order that such adjustments may
be made as may prove desirable in order that
they may be properly linked to whatever class
rates as prescribed, as a result of the investiga-
tion in other parts of official territory. The
dates and points at which hearings will be held
will be announced later.
Hardman, Peck Visitors
Among the visitors at the executive offices of
Hardman, Peck & Co., New York, during the
past weeks was G. Ivan Tait, of Melbourne,
Australia, son of Charles Tait, managing direc-
tor of Allan & Co., Ltd., which carries the
Hardman line in that city. Mr. Tait expressed
himself as being highly pleased with the Hard-
man player line and made an excursion through
the Hardman factory at 542 West Fifty-second
street, accompanied by Ashley B. Cone, vice-
president of the company, to observe the con-
struction of these instruments. Mr. Tait came
to the United States, he said, to look into the
radio industry and to make connections for
carrying this line, in Melbourne.
eral numbers, and that is why we do not have
a lot of separate booths. You would not send
a customer off to a booth to play the piano and
look it over. No. The sale is too important.
But we also consider the roll sale just as impor-
tant—and it is.
"I have noticed that when I leave the cus-
tomer to himself to play the rolls he sits and
plays until he is tired, oftimes does not play the
roll correctly, or is undecided when he gets
through and does not know what he wants.
We, therefore, play the rolls if the customers
want us to, sand at the same time suggest cer-
tain numbers that are popular and that we be-
lieve the customer will like. This method elimi-
nates a good deal of time.
"All these things, I believe, would be inci-
dental if the proper selection of rolls were not
kept in stock. The advertising especially would
be fruitless if you drew the customer in the
store and then didn't have what he wanted. He
would either go to another store as I did when
I bought the shirts, or perhaps buy a roll he
did not want and become a dissatisfied cus-
tomer. Our aim is to have a growth of steady,
satisfied customers who have developed the
habit of finding just what they want in our
music roll department."
Pratt Read
Products
Piano Ivory
P i a n o Keys
Piano Actions
Player Actions
Established in
1806
at Deep River, Conn.
Still There
Standard Service and Highest Quality
Special Repair Departments
Maintained for Convenience
of Dealers
PRATT, READ & CO.
PRATT READ PLAYER ACTION CO.
Oldest and Best
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
12
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW
Nine Points to Be Watched When the
Merchant Installs a Receiver in the Home
All of These Are Essential if the Receiver Is to Give Perfect Satisfaction to Its Owner—Little
Things That "Make or Break" the Satisfaction of the Customer
T I 7 H EN installing receivers there are certain
* * little points that if carefully observed will
lead to the perfect operation of the set by the
purchaser. Strange as it may seem, it is the
little things which "make or break" the good
operation of the receiver itself when once in-
stalled. The following incidental observations
given consideration will surprise you when you
try them out on the next set you install.
1. Keep the ground lead short. The length
of the ground lead from the set to the actual
ground (waterpipe, sicampipe or register)
should not be more than one-tenth the length of
the antenna lead-in. This means that if you
have a lead-in of fifty feet try and keep your
actual ground wire lead down to, around five
feet. A long ground lead gives broad tuning
and allows the set to be disturbed by interfer-
ence.
2. Do not run the antenna lead and the
ground lead parallel. There is a decided tend-
ency of the installer to save work by using
braided cable to combine the antenna and
ground lead. Run the ground wire and the
antenna lead-in in different directions, not close
together as many are wont to do. Where the
antenna and ground lead are placed parallel
for any length a condition exists which is the
same as placing a condenser across the antenna
and ground of the set, making it extremely hard
for the set to reach the lower wave lengths.
3. Do not place the receiver in front of a
window where the damp air has direct access to
it. The dampness, besides warping the wood
and cracking the veneer, also has the effect of
making the receiver act queerly during rainy
weather. Radio receivers are extremely sensi-
tive to slight changes in internal capacity, and
a little dampness will often spoil the action of
the set over a considerable length of time.
4. Do not place the loud speaker directly
over the set. Doing so causes a feed-back of
energy in the audio frequency leads and will
make the voice or music muffled and unnatural.
It will also cause the set to howl or make queer
noises. Place the speaker at a distance of two
or three feet away from the set and note the
difference.
5. Never install a receiver without making
sure that the battery is fully charged. If a half-
run-down battery is supplied it is a sure thing
that the set will develop clicks and knocks which
will make your customer demand service and
thereby keep your service man running around.
If a storage battery stands on your shelf more
than three weeks without use, charge it. A
storage battery has the bad habit of running
down when not used, so one that is fully charged
to-day will not be in that condition three or four
weeks from to-day. Keep all your batteries con-
stantly charged, whether they are in service or
not.
.6. When a set using dry cell tubes is installed
place a felt mat under the receiver. This will
take up the shocks and' make the set quiet.
Otherwise, a person walking across the floor
will jar it, causing the tubes to give out micro-
phonic hums and making the customer think
that his set is faulty. A braided felt mat, fash-
ioned somewhat after a rag carpet, is available
and serves the purpose wonderfully, at the same
time dressing the set up a bit.
7. Where an outside antenna is used, make
sure that the wire from the lead-in to the set is
brought in through an insulated bushing, or
some means is used to keep the wire away from
the wood of the house. Do not let the wire
touch or come near any part of the house which
might ground it.
8. Use a good solid ground clamp which
makes perfect contact with the ground. The
best ground clamp is one which is made out of
a flat strip of heavy copper, with a nut and
screw arrangement to tighten it around any
size pipe. Scrape all the aluminum paint or
dirt away from the pipe, and sandpaper both
the inside of the clamp and the pipe. Then
screw the clamp on as tight as it is possible and
you will be assured of a good contact. A cold
water pipe forms a much better ground than a
register or radiator system, as it has a direct
contact with the best possible ground.
9. Use heavy wire for both the ground lead,
and the lead-in. The light annunciator or bell
wire does not come up to the underwriters' spe-
cifications, which state that a wire not less in
cross diameter than the combined diameters
of the wires used in the antenna system shall
be used for a ground wire. It would be a good
idea if a copy of these specifications pertaining
to the installation of radio receivers were care-
fully read before installing receivers. Many
installers have disregarded some very necessary
points in these specifications which would lay
the owner of the set open to possible fines for
endangering the lives of others.
AUGUST 9, 1924
their well-known musical business can give, this
firm investigated the field very thoroughly dur-
ing the early Spring and Summer, the result
of their investigation being the installation of a
most complete department carrying radio. Va-
rious receivers were demonstrated in direct com-
parison in the store before the line was decided
on. The receivers that are carried at the present
time include the Radio Corp. of America line,
Atwatci-Kcnt receivers and DeForcst. This
gives the firm a large selection of receivers to
merchandise, from the small compact instru-
ments to the console model receivers of tre-
mendous power. The accessory equipment in-
cludes only material of nationally known repute
which is known by the purchasers through its
extensive advertising. In each case the best of
everything is combined, nothing mediocre being
attempted in the sale of the receivers.
Radio Corp. Extends
Latin-American Market
Under New Broadcasting Arrangement Develops
New Merchandising Plan—An Interview With
General J. G. Harbord
The adoption of a new and extensive program
for the promotion of radio broadcasting in
Latin-American countries by American inter-
ests, following the abrogation of an agreement
under which the American companies had
jointly participated for the past three years
with interests in England, France and Germany,
was announced recently by General J. G. Har-
bord, president of the Radio Corp. of America.
Set on Board S. S. "Republic" Receives Pro- This new plan gives the United States its first
grams From American Stations While at Sea unrestricted opportunity to utilize fully its re-
—Listeners Wire Appreciation of Entertain- sources in the development of radio in South
ment
American countries.
The plan not only includes a change in the
When the S.S. "Republic" sailed last month with
distribution of merchandise which will enable
the five hundred odd delegates bound for the Inter-
the American company to direct its activities
national Convention of Associated Advertising
more efficiently, but it also introduces a most
Clubs of the World, to be held at Albert Hall,
practical method for the support of broadcast-
London, England, the Brunswick-Balke-Collen-
ing which will be first applied as a trial to the
dcr Co. installed one of its new type Rrunswick-
powerful station in Buenos Aires.
Radiolas in the main cabin of the ship. This
In discussing the plan, General Harbord said
Brunswick-Radiola was the first of its new
in part: "The canccllatipn of the former agree-
products to be utilized in this capacity.
ment marks the beginning of a new era in our
A special program was radiocast from Station
South American radio activities. We are now
WOO, the radiocasting station of John Wan-
in the position to carry the banner of the United
amakcr, Philadelphia, .Pa., for the entertainment
States' leadership in radio below the Equator.
of the travelers aboard the ship. In order to
"One of the outstanding advantages of the
allow for the full enjoyment of the program by
plan which was made effective following our
the members of the convention the officials of
release from Radio Sud America is a system
the United States Lines closed down the wire-
giving direct contact with the South American
less station aboard the ship, thus giving unin-
radio market from New York, thus eliminating
terrupted reception of this program during the
the expenses incidental to carrying on opera-
evening hours.
tions through intermediate distributing centers.
Jarvis Wood, president of the Poor Richard Thus every new development in broadcasting
Club, radiogrammed the station when the ship apparatus will be available for South American
was one day out that the club and members consumers simultaneously with its introduction
of the other affiliated organizations were enjoy- into the United States."
ing the concerts immensely and that every mem-
"It is a well-known fact that Latins now look
ber aboard the ship wished to thank the per- to America to help in developing radio broad-
sonnel of the station for their co-operation.
casting in their respective countries, which has
The installation of this Brunswick-Radiola, conclusively proved to the world that America,
which operates without antenna other than the now leads in radio communication in all its
self-enclosed loop, marks a most interesting branches.
milestone in the forward march of that ever-
growing science—radio.
Brunswick Radiola
Entertains Advertising Men
F. Bowman & Son Add
Radio to Their Stock
Firm Handles Radio Corp. Line Among Others
—Large Department Installed by Well-known
Music House
Realizing that this year marks one of the big
years in the sale of radio receivers, and that the
dealers who enter the field are in for the big
profits to be gained, F. Bowman & Son, 938
Hamilton street, Allentown, Pa., have secured
the distribution of the most generally accepted
radio receivers of the best-known manufacturers,
Believing that radio needs the service that
New Federal Radio Jobber
The Musical Instrument Sales Co., New York,
Victor wholesaler, announced recently that it
had completed arrangements with the Federal
Tel. & Tel. Co., manufacturer of Federal radio
receiving sets and radio panels, whereby the
company becomes exclusive jobber in the metro-
politan district to distribute the new Federal
radio Victor panel for Victrola models numbers
215, 400, 405 and 410. This jobber will be the
only source of supply in Greater New York
for this panel and in addition will also be able to
supply the trade with the other Federal models,
including numbers 59, 61, 102, 110, 135, 140 and
DX 58. The Musical Instrument Sales Co. has
arranged for a Federal exhibit at its offices.

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