Music Trade Review

Issue: 1924 Vol. 78 N. 16

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
19, 1924
THE POINT OF REVIEW
front cover of this issue of The Review carries a repro-
T HE
duction in full color of one of the oil paintings which are being
used by the Auto Pneumatic Action Co. in its national advertising
featuring the Welte-Mignon (Licensee) reproducing action. There
are six of these paintings in this series, which is one of the finest
presentations of general piano publicity that have ever come from
the trade. They are the work of Defeo, a well-known artist, and since
the first appearance in the March magazines they have brought
to the Auto Pneumatic Action Co. many letters of commendation
and many requests for copies of them suitable for framing.
K
MS
%
aside the distinctly artistic merit of the paintings,
L EAVING
from a commercial angle it is indeed interesting to see the way
in which the artist has visualized the appeal of the reproducing
piano. The reproducing piano's appeal, of course, is a distinctly
musical one, opening as it does the entire range of piano literature,
played by interpretative artists of the highest standing, to the owner
of such an instrument. It is particularly difficult to convey this fact
by the medium of the printed word alone, and as difficult to convey
it by suggestion through illustrations. The way which the Auto
Pneumatic Action Co. has chosen, that of a series of illustrations
each of them suggesting the different emotional moods coming from
the spirit and context of various types of compositions which are
available in the great Welte library, could scarcely be bettered.
Unquestionably any reproducing piano prospect who reads these
six advertisements will carry away with him the idea that there is
no type of music which cannot be had through the medium of this
action, and that the treasures of all piano literature, from the
greatest of all that has been written down to the latest popular
melody, are his when and where he wants them. The series of
advertisements are a selling message of the greatest value to the
retail music merchant who handles instruments with the Welte-
Mignon (Licensee) action, and even beyond that a distinct contribu-
tion to publicity for the reproducing piano.
%
«£
&
' I A HE present number of The Review is largely devoted to various
*~ aspects of the retail selling problems which the reproducing
piano has created with the music merchants since its advent. There
is one contribution which the reproducing piano has made to the
retail trade, and which is not usually taken into consideration, yet
which has had a wide and powerful effect. The prices at which
these instruments must necessarily be sold have effectually trained
both the retail salesman and the retail music merchant to eliminate
the timidity which formerly was so apparent in asking for prices
which meant true values in pianos. Not so many years ago a
$1,000 sale in retail warerooms was subject for comment for weeks
if not months. The salesman who made it was regarded as the
bright, particular star of the selling force. To-day a sale of this
type arouses no comment, nor does a $3,500 sale. It is a matter all
in the day's work. This has been entirely due to the reproducing
piano, but its influence has been marked in the sale of every type
of piano or player. The trade to-day believes in the values which it
offers and does not hesitate to ask the price which it must obtain.
And, best of all, the prices which it asks represent true values.
The day of the inflated price is past and gone.
X
US
VI
UFFICIENT time has passed now to get some real idea of how
the music industries fared during the first quarter of the pres-
ent year. Despite the outcry of a lack of business, it is the general
opinion, and one. that is well supported by facts, that the first three
months of 1924 measured up very closely to the first three months
of 1923, with perhaps a slight preponderance in volume to the pres-
ent year. Whatever falling off took place showed in the last half
of March, and already this temporary slump is beginning to dis-
appear. The tendency so many piano men have to rest upon their
oars, once a slight depression is felt, was no better shown ever
before in the history of the trade than by some men during the past
thirty days. Certain manufacturers pulled their travelers in and
held them in the offices; certain dealers practically ceased selling
efforts waiting for better times to come. Invariably those who fol-
lowed this procedure were the ones who felt things most seriously
A traveler in the home office during the dull period only helps to
accentuate dullness; a retail sales organization not working harder
during the same time only means a still smaller volume of sales.
Anyone can sell pianos when they are in demand; it takes good men
to sell them when there is sales resistance.
«?
& iH
F a small dealer in Brooklyn can average twenty-four months on
his outstanding lease paper, and make many sales at terms con-
siderably better than that, what is the matter with some of the
larger retail organizations in the country, whose time average on
their leases is considerably higher? The answer comes pat. They
simply sell instead of trying to sell well. The retail music merchant
who places the sale above all other considerations is never the retail
music merchant who makes the most money in the retail piano
business. The trade has time and again seen this proven in actual
experience, yet there are still many in it who persist in regarding
gross volume as the sole criterion by which to judge the success of
their business. Every big failure, and this statement is made ad-
visedly, that has ever taken place in the retail piano trade had as
its fundamental cause this attitude of mind. In fact, it might be
said that this is the only way a retail piano dealer can fail. Yet,
despite these examples, there are still men in the trade who regard
their theoretical maximum terms as the minimum, and who have
on their books more exceptional contracts than those made accord-
ing to their rules.
I
us
ye
us
T
HE statement by the Cable Company that the reappearance of
the small-sized upright has created 1,000,000 new piano pros-
pects is by no means an exaggeration, especially at this time of the
year when the first signs of Spring are turning the average person's
mind to the seashore or mountains. There is no instrument so well
fitted for country life as the small-sized upright, taking up but very
little room, and being light enough to be moved about at will by
those who own it. A certain dealer's experience last year is typical
of what many dealers have done with this style of instrument. Just
about this time of the year he ordered six small uprights. With no
special publicity or salesmanship, they moved from his wareroom
floors almost as soon as he received them. A second order for a car-
load moved almost as rapidly. By that time the dealer woke up.
During the Spring and early Summer he sold approximately 100 of
these instruments, and he was not located in a big city, either. This
year he expects to do even better, for he has planned an elaborate
campaign selling the small upright as pre-eminently the instrument
for the Summer home, camp or bungalow. There are any number
of dealers who can do similar work if they will get down to it.
Remember it has been shown that Summer months in retail piano
selling are only as dull as the retail dealer makes them.

HS
Jg
article on another page of this issue dealing with the ques-
T HE
tion of retail instalment selling contracts merits the attention of
all dealers. This question, unfortunately, is one which cannot be
discussed upon a general basis, largely because each State in the
country has a code of laws governing these sales which differs from
those in the other States. In other words, to use a purely theoretical
example, a sale which may be perfectly legal and binding in New
York may have no standing at all in court across the Hudson River
in New Jersey. A retail music merchant who is at all dubious about
the forms he is using should at once follow the advice given in the
article and submit them to competent legal authority. Some must
be dubious about it, for several have requested that this matter be
brought up at the coming convention for discussion.
It would
seem that by this time even- retail music merchant who does instal-
ment business would have definitely settled the question of the
proper forms to use, yet, strange as it mav seem, there are still
some who take a chance on this most important part of their busi-
ness in the effort to save a few cents of expense.
THE REVIEWER.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
APRIL 19, 1924
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
Merchandising the Reproducing Piano
W. C Heaton, President of the Autopneumatic Action Co., New York, Points Out a Full Appreciation of the
Possibilities of the Reproducing Piano on the Part of the Dealer and the Salesman Will
Result Inevitably in a Wider Distribution of This Product
r~"|~"^HE reproducing piano of to-day, in my
I estimation, offers to the members of the
industry the greatest medium in history
for appealing to the great body of the buying
public, and particularly to the artist and the
music lover, for it opens up avenues for musical
entertainment and instruction that are little
short of marvelous. As a matter of fact I
believe that even in the trade itself the repro-
ducing piano—and by that term I mean an
instrument that actually reproduces the playing
of the pianist in all faithfulness just as it was
recorded and does not simply add automatic
expression—is not as fully appreciated as it
might be, particularly in the distributing end.
Much Still to Be Done
Piano manufacturers have done their full
share in designing their cases for the artistic
installation of reproducing actions, such as the
Welte-Mignon (Licensee), and have likewise
accomplished great things in the exploitation
of reproducing instruments, but there still re-
mains much to be done in getting the instru-
ments from the wareroom floors into the homes.
A full appreciation of the standing and pos-
sibilities of the reproducing piano on the part
of dealers and salesmen will have its effect in
bringing about this more rapid distributing
movement.
In connection with the Welte-Mignon (Li-
censee) reproducing action we have worked and
are working to bring to the selling forces of
the trade a thorough understanding of what we
have to offer and what our medium has to offer
and we find that where we are successful in
putting the message across the results are im-
mediate. In fact, the public itself, which is
more or less acquainted with the reproducing
piano, has much to learn regarding what it
really means. That the public is in a receptive
mood has been proven on numerous occasions
through our own experiences.
One of the Difficulties
One of the difficulties seems to be that the
sales methods used with the ordinary piano are
followed too closely in presenting the repro-
ducer and the instrument itself is not allowed
to do its own selling. I could cite numerous
instances where admitted skeptics, who had de-
clared that they would not buy reproducing
pianos because those they had heard did not
measure up to claims, have not only been con-
vinced but actually sold through an intelligent
presentation of a piano containing a Welte-
Mignon (Licensee) action. If automobile sales
depended upon the sales talk on the floor, those
sales would drop off SO per cent or more. It is the
demonstration ride, showing the pick-up, smooth
running and hill-climbing abilities of the car
that gets the name on the dotted line. Likewise
it is the demonstration of the reproducing piano
that convinces the prospect as to its value and
not the careful talk of the salesman.
Selling to the Musician
We know this ourselves because we have been
called upon to sell the reproducing piano idea
from the recording .end to the great artists
themselves, and therefore know that it can be
done. The artist who, having recorded for the
old types of reproducers and perhaps for talk-
ing machine records and having been called
upon either to repeat the recording several times
or to spend several hours editing his work, is
frequently quite antagonistic to that type of mu-
0
N
sical expression and hard to convince. Yet we
do it.
For example, I called on Bendetson Netzorg
in Detroit, who is probably the best-known
pianist in that city, with the exception of
Gabrilowitsch, in order to have him record
W. C. Heaton
for the Welte-Mignon (Licensee). He was
not convinced in his own mind that we could
reproduce his playing, and his conversations
with other pianists who had recorded for va-
rious concerns had not reassured him. It took
me six months to persuade Netzorg to visit our
studios in New York and make a test recording
and this was only accomplished on the basis of
a wager, we agreeing to pay him $100 a day for
five days in addition to expenses if our record-
ings did not come up to his full expectations and
desires.
Netzorg recorded on Monday and on Thurs-
day came in with the music critic of the New
York World and two other musicians. While
the record was being played, Netzorg turned to
me and said:
"Mr. Heaton, you have not the slightest idea
of what you have in the Welte-Mignon. Now
you have all heard me play this selection by
hand," he said, turning to his friends. "When 1
played this record I played certain notes in a
way not indicated in the sheet music and what
I have heard come from the piano is exactly
what I played for it." Netzorg is now under ex-
clusive contract with us.
Another Example
Heniot Levy, of the American Conservatory
of Music of Chicago, was not interested in re-
cording because he heard that the recordings
would have to be edited. I prevailed upon him,
however, to stop off at our studios on his way
to Europe and he recorded four numbers, the
records being played by him before he sailed.
After demonstration he said:
"I cannot understand it, for I have sat with
one of my friends for a half hour at a time
while he worked on a roll by cutting holes or
K
E
editing it so that it would repeat his playing.
What I have heard here to-day has made me
feel in a way that I cannot describe, for here
I am sitting on this chair and yet I am in that
piano. In fact, it is more than a moving picture
of myself playing."
I prevailed upon Augusta Tollefsen, of the
Tollefsen Trio, to record, although I had to
overcome a prejudice aroused through recording
for talking machine records. When her rolls
were played for her I persuaded Mr. Tollefsen
to step into an adjoining room. Mrs. Tollefsen
allowed the Welte-Mignon to play her record-
ings first and then repeated the same number
by hand. Her husband insisted that she herself
had played first. I could cite scores of similar
cases, one in particular of a well-known music
teacher who did not believe in the reproducing
piano. I happened to have a record made by
one of her favorite pupils and concocted a sit-
uation wherein she was enabled to hear the
reproduction.
"I know of only one person that can play
that piece as it was played, but I am sure you
do not know her for she is miles away."
The lady mentioned the name of her pupil
and I simply rewound the roll to show the
young lady's name clearly printed thereon.
Rosa Raisa and Giacomo Rimini, of the Chi-
cago Civic Opera Co., were persuaded to have
a Welte-Mignon action installed in their Bald-
win grand piano, which they had shipped to
their villa in Verona, Italy. The instrument
stood the trip perfectly and some two months
after it was shipped we received a letter from
Rosa Raisa in which she said it had proven a
delight to her friends as well as herself.
Polacco, conductor of the Chicago Civic Opera
Co., was so much impressed with the Welte-
Mignon that he permitted Alfred Bolm, ballet
master, together with the opera company's bal-
let, to use the Welte-Mignon (Licensee) grand
as the accompanying instrument in the big ballet
number of "Hansel and Gretel." While the piano
was playing a spotlight shone on it and the
orchestra was silent. This was probably the
first time in history that an instrument of this
kind was used for accompanying a ballet in any
grand opera house in the world.
I cite these instances simply to emphasize the
proven possibilities of a reproducing piano of
the Welte-Mignon (Licensee) type. Certainly
if the recordings and reproductions can not only
meet with the satisfaction but arouse the en-
thusiasm of noted artists, such as those men-
tioned and scores of others, there should be
found a genuine appeal in that instrument for
the music-loving public. Accomplishments of
this sort distinguish the genuine reproducing
piano which faithfully reproduces the artist's
playing, his touch, his tone coloring, his pedal-
ing, etc., from the electrically operated expres-
sion pianos sometimes advertised as reproducing
instruments which serve to confuse the public.
Dealer's Responsibility
The time is past when the dealer can rely en-
tirely on the manufacturer to do his selling for
him, even though the manufacturer in most
cases is willing and anxious to give to the
retailer every assistance direct and indirect in
placing his instruments in the home of the ulti-
mate purchaser. It is regrettable that in giving
this assistance, or attempting to give this assist-
(Continued on page 9)
N
c *

Download Page 4: PDF File | Image

Download Page 5 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.