Music Trade Review

Issue: 1923 Vol. 77 N. 7

THE
4
MUSIC
TRADE
(Registered in the U. S. Patent Office)
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc.
President and Treasurer, C. L. Bill, 383 Madison Ave., New York; Vice· President,
J. B. Spillane, 383 Madison Ave., New York; Second Vice·President, Raymond Bill, 383
Madison Ave., New York; Secretary, Edward Lyman Bill, 383 Madison Ave., New York;
Assist ant Treasurer, Wm. A. Low.
J. B. SPILLANE, Editor
RAY BILL, B. B. WILSON, BRAID WHITE, Associate Editors
WM. H. McCLEARY, Managing Editor
CARLETON CHACE, Business Manager
L. E. BOWERS, Circulation Manager
Executive and Reportorial Staff
E.
THO• •
YV.
B. MUNCH, V. D. yVALSH, EnWARJ> VAN HARLINCEN, LEI< ROBINSON,
BRESNAHAN, E.
NJ1.ALY, C. R. TIGHII, FRIIDERICK B. DUWL, A, J. NICKLIN
A. FREDERICK CARTER. FREDERICK G. SAN DBLOM
J.
WESTERN JHVISION:
BOSTON OFFICE:
ARTH UR NEALY, Representative
JOHN H . WILSON, 324 Washington St.
Repuhlic Bldg., 209 So, S ta te St., Chicago
Telephone, Main 6950
Telephone, Wabash 5242-5243 .
I.ONDON, ENGLAND: I Gresham Buildings, Basingha11 St., D. C.
NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LO()ATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AJlI E RICA
Published Every Saturday at 383 Madison Avenue, 'New York
Entered as second·class matter Sep tember 10, 1892, at the post office at New York. N . Y.,
""der the Act of March 3, 1879.
8UBSORIPTION, U ni ted S tates and MexIco, $2.00 per year; Canada, $3.50; all other
countrie., $5.00.
A.D VERTISEMENT8. rate. on r equest.
Rlt:JIlITTAN CE8, should be made payable to Edward Lyman Bill, Inc.
Exposition Honors Won by The RevIew
Grand Pri.......... .. Par '. ' Exposition, 1900
Silver Medal... Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma .•• • Pan-American Ex,&osition, 1901
Gold Medal .... . St. Louis Exposition, 1904
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _C_
, o
_l_d_ edal·-Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
1'ELEPH 0 N ES-VA::- Cable Address: uElblll, New York"
Vol. LXXVII
NEW YORK, AUGUST 18, 1923
No.7
CO-OPERATION OF LOCAL ASSOCIATIONS
N UR?I~G a closer. spirit of co-operation. between th e N ~ ti?n a l
AssaCIatlOn of M US IC Merchants and vanous local ass.oClatlOns
in the trade, President Robert N.Watkin .of the former body is
repeating the IJlea .of those presidents .of the National Association
wha have gane before him- -a plea that is justifiable and logical.
It is particularly desirable that the National Association have some
media far reaching directly the dealers in variaus sections of the
cauntry, and thc local assaciations, thraugh their close contact with
the retailers ill their rcs pertivc territa ries, pravide the id eal means
ta this end
For their I'.'ark in bringing the N atianal Assaciatian claser to
the individual dealer, local assaciatians are recampensed in having
reCQurSe La the faciliti es of the nCltianal bady in the matter of
business rievelopment, legislative protection, and in many other
ways. Same years ago, as a resu lt of cauntry ·w'ide tours made by
the present general counsel of the Music Industries Chamber of
Camm:rce, d form er president of the Music Merchants' Association
and .others, there was developed an imposing list of local trad e
bodies, but unfanunately the great majarity of them died prac­
tically abarning. There are seYfral li ve S tate a~<;aciati ons, how­
'.v·~ r, that 3till exist and which w ill benefit both themselves and
the national body by heeding the call of the latter's prf'sident.
I
A TIMELY LITTLE SERMON ON OPTIMISM
I
Na recent advert ise ment the Harriman N atianal Bank, one of
the large and canservative financial in stitutions uf New York,
feels warranted in .offering the following little serman an .optimism,
with a final paragraph that might well be read hy thase members
uf the music trade whu are perpetuCllly seeing trouble in the future.
The little sermon is headed: "The Rainbow," and read s as fallo\-vs:
"There has been a big storm, centering upan business in gen
eral, cavering a periad of over four manths, and naw a brightening
in the skies may be discerned. 'Ne are beginning ta distingui sh
features that stand aut in the trade situatian.
"A general improvement in rai lroad freight loadings is coming
from the increased grain movement. There is improvement in the
REVIEW
AUGUST
18, )':123
steel trade and a strengthening .of pig iron values owing tu de
creased production. Better busine ss in the trade is in sight. The
railraads are doing more business than la st vear. \iVestern raad s
have handled almost seventy thau sa nd more cars than last yea r.
Eastern roads are running fifteen per cent ahead of las t year.
Merchandise business is getting better. Sentiment is improving;
retail sales are fifteen ta twenty per cent in excess .of la st year.
Clathing and shoe manufacturers are doing an increased business.
Mail order houses are expanding. 1\'11'. r,'armer is beginning ta
find out that althaugh he has nat made as much in wheat as he
shauld (he never does), yet corn, cotton and hags have done well
and it is whispered that Mr. Farmer is the biggest au tomabile
purchaser.
"Banks in farm ing sectians report steady liquid ation .of laans.
Coll ections are satis facta ry. There is plenty of money ta be had
for crop moving. Only the palitician, as usual, is discredited. The
sun is shining through the storm :lnd pictures many calars. The
harvest promises to be good and that means radicali sm is diffusing
-scatteri ng- vanishing.
"However, a ft er all, this is a free ca untry, and a man has an
inalienabl e right to be mi serable if that makes him happy."
I SPECIALLY
DESIGNED CASES AND PRODUCTION
I
O
UT .of the West comes the plaint .of the dealer handling a
couple of very prominent lines .of pianas who offered the
.opInIOn that, during peri ods when stack is short ami production
cannot keep up with demand, the ordering of a specially bui lt and
decorative instrument is not a paying propasition. It is the dealer's
daim, 1l1d he is apparently backed up by same .others, that putting
a special order through [he fac tory means the produ ctian of that
instrument at the expense of several .others which might have been
turned out had the regular schedu le not been interf ered with.
It is a rath er interesting angle an the special .order in strument
and under existing conditions has some basis .of reason. There
have been dealers in th e past wha declared that, in view of th e
troubles often experienced in p roducing a special instrument that
satisfied the exacting customer, sl1ch bll,ines') rlid not pay a pra­
partionate prafit Clnd that the wisest thing was ta ust.. extra effarts
to sell the standard instrument on the "vareroam floor. The
specially designed piano is often of d caliber to reflect distinct credit
on the craftsmanship involv ed in its productian, and manu ·
facturers of such instruments are naturally praud .of their work,
which o ften represents the best 'a rt of publicity in the best sor t
of channels. 'Whether from th e cold-blaaded dallars and cenb
viewpaint the special case is to be cons idered a really paying pru
position is a matter upon which the trade shauld be able to develop
an interesting debate.
vVith the advent of stock lJeriod designs in piano ~ases, a
develapment of the past few years in pi special order case finds less reasan far being' than has ever been
the case in the past.
A NEW NAME FOR THE PIANO TUNER
M
OEE ;Ir I,,,,, seriaus efforts are naw being made in various direc­
tians to hit upan a new title for th e man wha has to do with
keeping the piana and player-piano in the proper candition. I t
is maintained, and justly so, that th e term piana tuner has long
been a misnamer for the reason that tht man who daes such work
has to da many things besides plain tuning. \iVhether the new
term be "piano technician" or some other all-embracing phrase,
thaught shauld be given to seeing that the title is calcul ated to
caver what the individual is expected ta knaw and to da.
N at .only should some general title be selected ta caver th e
abilities of the wark er, but it shauld be impressed upan the public
so that the man wha offers to tune a pian a far $2.50, $3.00 .or $5.0U
is nat expected ta inspect and adjust the pneumatics of the playe r,
repair the saunding board and da a gene ral 'overhau ling job for
that money. Perh aps there are men ta be fo und in the factorie s
ta-day who may praperly be term ed tun ers, and wha cia not cl a im
any skill along ather lines of repa ir work, but practically a ll
men in the field, the independents wha have cantact with the public,
a re, or shou ld be, mechanics of wide know ledge and ability and
are deserving of credit therefor.
There is a good deal more in selecting the proper name than
is generally thought.
A UGUS T
THE
18, 1923
MUSIC
TRADE REVIEW
5
Make All Your Employes Salesmen
A Plan by Which Lyon & Healy, Inc., Succeeded in Otaining 6,000 Prospects' Names Within Twelve Months,
SeJling a Gross Volume of $450,000 in Musical Instruments in That Time to 20 Percent of
the Names Turned In The Way in Which the Employes Were Enthused
In rvery retai l lllusic ho use there is a latent
se llin g force 'w hic h too ofte n the head of the
co ncern bils to e ncoura ge, t o the detrim en t of
hi s sales vo lume. Tha t force is the personal
con tacts of all employe s on the payroll.
\Vhelher it be th e office bo y ar th e s tore porter,
th e hearl of a d epartmen t or some other equally
imp ort;' n l exec utive, eac h one of them has a
lar ge nll1 ;Lber of personal conta't ts whic h, if
p r operly ll.ti li ze d, can be made to cr eate sa les .
:\ store h'lvinr: a ny numb er of emp loyes ca n
thu s rC'lci! a co nsidera bly lar ge number of peo ­
pic I'.' h o in m il ny cases ar c not touched by the
re g ul ar sa les force a nd a consid erab le num ber
of sales be lll ilde th at o th e rwi se would ~o to
competi tor s, or not be develope d at all.
But this la tent sales fo r ce does not sp ring into
;,ctivity oi il.; OWIl vo lition . It must be brought
into cxi dcn cE. th;)t is , acti ve expe rience, through
'.k · action oi , h< hous e it se lf. :LV1any of t he
""',.......,.,. -,.
nas
Names,i t is stated, come in from this division
at the r ate o f from 200 to 400 per month, and
the per ce ntage of thos e who are sold is hi g h, as
any piano m a n can se e. C. H . Anders on, secre ­
tary of the company, r ecently describ ed thi s
sys tem in the Retail L edger as follows:
" It never seemed goo d business to ignore th e
fact th a,t our 1,000 e mployes must co ntinu all y
come in co nta ct w ith relatives and frie nds who
n eed pianos an d other musical goo ds, or h ea r
of strange r s who migh t be interested.
"This idea , g ro win g all the time, ca used the
president, Marquette A. H eaty, to inaugurate a
plan in th e early part of 1921 v.-hiLh would offer
a n incentive to emplo yes of the non-selling d ivi­
s ions to u se their eyes and ears for the benefit of
th e sales staff. M r. Heal y gave th e crude idea
to a m em ber of th e sales staff and m yself to
d evelop.
"At th e star t there were ar ranged thi r ty t ea ms
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Lyon & H ealy, Inc., Emplo yes' Prospect Cards
ll'lu ; ic retail hou ses of the trade have
of eight em plo yes each, includin g a captain for
s tudied this questi on eard ull y ,; 'ld hav e deve l­
eac h t eam, t he team captain select ing his own
oped ph", wi c,cby th is auxili a ry selling force
Illemb crs. Inrli" idual meetin~s were h eld eac h
has b een a con siste nt fa ct or in cr " at in ,': vo lu me.
day until a ll had been ins tru cted as to how t o
obtai n prosp ec t n :" <1e- and ~ 11C amo unt of t.h e
S uch hous es :\s S herman, Cla y & Co., the ,['a­
cific Coast chain, the K night- Campbell Music
co mmi ss ion.
Co., of De n ve r, Col. , he\\ C wo rked out an d hav e
"Captains" on Each Floo;
in op eration plans whi ch lliake practically "vuy
" S;ncc the n a more practical and more su c­
ces sf ul a rrangement h", bee n mad e. Now th e
emplo ye on the pil vro ll a cons tant source of
pros pect s, through offering co mmission s and
Inn er Sa les Division is divided into floors, one
o th e r remuner ation to employes who tu rn in
tcam to a floor, because of the fact that eac h
prospec ts t hat ar c ultim atel y so ld . In ever y
floor is dev ote d to one line of goo d s or close ly
case thi s system has pro ven profitau te, not onl y
re la'te d lin es in one group. O ne employe o n
in dir ect r es ults, but in crea tin g a better spirit
each floor is re spo nsible for instructing new
am ong th e employ es in lin king th em more
people as t o the sys tem and th e genera l hi story
close ly with the hou se and deve lopin g that feel­
of th e div is ion. He a lso accepts prospect ca rd s.
in g of solidity w hi ch is one of the m os t va lu­
If th e floor carries a la rge nu mber of employes
ab le fa ctor s in a ny organization.
the captain w ill ha ve a sub-captain to assist him.
The L yon & Heal y System
In addi ti on to this instru ction, the personne l de­
['. yon & Healy , Inc., of Ch icago, is one of
part ment assem ble s empl oyes w ho have j o ill cll
o ur organization during the la st fe w month s,
Ih os e ho us es wh ich have ca rri ed this syste m t o
it , greatest developm ent and whi ch hav e thu s
an d I g ive them a sho rt ta lk on the histor y of
received the g reate s t r es ults f rom it. It is sta ted
the Inn er Sales Div is ion and the benefits t hey
th at the "Inner Sales Dil'ision," as it is terme d, ma y derive.
"\ll/e a ll ow a ca ptain a co mmission of one-half
h as rec eived $25,000 in comm iss io ns sinc e Au­
g us t, 1921, w hi ch represent s a great to tal of
of 1 per cen t o n all sales secur ed from pros­
sa les directly tra ceab le t o th at work. During
pe ct ca rds turned in b y emp loyes on hi s floor
that t ime the nam es of 6,000 prospective cus­
and the commission to th e empl oye wh o turn s
in the card amounts to 5 per ce nt o f the net
tamers 'we re turned in , of wh ich 20 per ce nt
were so ld $450,000 worth of mer cha ndise.
amount of the sal e.
le~ding
" This plan h;)s proved to be most sa ti sfacto ry
to b o th emp loyes a nd the stor e. 'INhere we h ad
on ly forty ..s ix pro s pect card s in th ree mont hs
in the fir st tryout, th ey j um ped to the high e r
figur es mentioned at the start of thi s article.
Thi s is due pa rtly to the fact Ihat th e team ca p­
tain s are in position t o keep the interes t alive ,
the captains being chosen because of their in ­
t eres t in th e p lan, the ir abilit y a nd the attitud e
of the emplo yes towa rd th em.
"Team captain s make it a point fr om tim e to
ti me to ask their team-mates :,.bout p r osp~ct
cards and in thi s way the stream of cards is
ne ver allowe d to slacken . \Vhen sales show the
need for a stim ulant they can be h elped by us in g
effort along til is line.
" 'How about filling out a ,-arc !. jar US to -da y 0 '
d team captain as k ed a yo un g wO lllan in a dt ·
partment on his floor a iew months ago when
th e prospects we r e no t co ming in a s th ey sh oul d.
Thi s young woman did not li ke to fill out a
card. She took one to ho ld until sh e could
t hink of a name . Lat er sh e r eca lled th at 1 ie ~,
days previously she heard a woman m en tion th e
Llct that a r elative of th e \, oma n wo ul d h ~ \ c
p ur chased a seco nd -hand piano of a neighb o r
ha d she kno wn of th e instrume nt being for sale.
T he yo un g woman los t no li me in ge tting th e
r equired information ove r the telephone f"Olll
he r friend. Sh e fil led OUl and filed a ca rd and
the sa lesma n did th e rest. This oPl)Qrlunity
m ight hav e been overlooked.
Commissio ns Paid Cheerfully
"This o rga ni %ed effort to so licit pro spec t
names frolll employes \',·as n o t us ed muc h prio r
to '\u )-: us t, 1921. A s a malter of fact, ve r y littl e
e ncourageme nt ,va s g ive n the em ployes to seek
business un their own time.
"'vVe fo und it to ue of suthc icllt i i,t ·. rest to
ci llploye s [or th em to know that they would
receive th e ir com mission w ithout any di fficu lt y
and that th <.:y wo ul d not ha v" to r es ort to argu ­
lIlUll to prove that the y wer e entitled to th e
commiss ion. L Yall & Hea ly let them Sec that
th e store was g lad t o pay the commi s sion. Em ­
ploy es were ass u red th at eve ry effort would be
made to clos e the sal e for th em _
"One of the s tronge st factors in retaining th e
s upport and int erest o f the emp loyes is th at the
departm ent is direc tl y controlled from the
executive office. It ass ures t he emp loyes a fai r
d ea l a nd, from th e other angle, se rve s as a le ve r
on our sa les departm ents to give the proper
attention t o pr ospects fi led.
"A g lance at the prospect card sh ow s it to
be self-exp lana tor y. As soon a:c an employe
h ears of a prospect for any of th e m erchandi se
that we sell he secu res a card from his t ea lll
captain or s ub- captain and fill s it out in dupli­
cate. \ Vhen he r eceives this pair of ca rd s the
cap ta in Illak,:s out o n e for his own file, sendin,C
the fir st two to th e executive office, which is the
headquart ers for the Inner Sales Di vision.
" 'J ohn Johnson' filed th e s pecimen card re ­
produced on May IS, sho wing that 'John Sm ith'
is a prospect for a piano. On the rever s" s id e
of this ca rd app ear notat ions sho"v i ng the pro g
re ss of the follo w- up a nd the resu lts of the case
The promptness and thoroughnes s with w hich
pr ospe cts thus secured are handled impresses
the employes with the fa ct tha t it is an impo r '
tant part of the business.
" These not ations, typical of many actua l cases,
s how that on M ay 16 an d 17 our sa les depart­
ment called on this pros pect. On May 2S we
had not r eceived a further repo rt on this pro s­
pect, so a tracer from th e office was se nt The
final form shows the result of the tracer-on
(C ontinued on page 7)

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