Music Trade Review

Issue: 1923 Vol. 77 N. 18

THE
4
MUSIC
TRADE
THE
J1UJlC~1

(Registe red in the U. S. Paten t O ffi ce)
PUBUSHED BY EDW ARD LYMAN BILL, Inc.
President and Treas ur er, C. L . B ill, 30.3 \ !adison Ave., New York; V ice· Presid ent.,
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Madison Ave., New York; Secre ta r y, Edward Lym a n Bill, 3~J Madison _~ve., "{ew Yo rk :
Assistant Treasurer. Wm. A. Lov..
J . B. SPILLANE, Editor
RAY BILL, B. B. WILSON, BRAID WHITE, Associate Editors
WM. H. McCLEARY, Managing Editor
CARLETON CHACE, Business Manager
L E . BOWERS, Circulation Manager
Executive and Reportorial Staff
E . B.
THOS. \ V.
MUN CH ,
IlRESNAIlAN.
A.
V. D.
E.
J.
VVA LSlf, E DWARD VAN H AR U NGi~ N, L£F. ROUIl'iSON,
NEA LY. C. R. TI GIl E , FRED ER ICK B. DI E IlL, A.
N I CK LI N ,
F U£ UE HICK
CARTER ,
FREl> ER t CK
G.
J.
SANonLOM
WESTERN DIVISION :
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TELEPHONES-V ANDERnILT 2 G42-2G~3- 2G41- '2G45-2647-2G48
Cnble Addres~: ~ · E l bj ll , New Y orl,"
Vol. LXXVII
NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 3, 1923
No. 18
DEVELOPING THE LOCAL ASSOCIATION
I
N hi s appointment of a comm ittee to study and report on the
problem s of loca l and sta te associations, Pre siden t Robe rt )T.
\i\1atkin of the Nati ona l As sociation 01 ::v[usic lVJercha nts ha s taken
a very promi sing step in his efforts to encourage clo ser co-operation
between local bodies and the nati onal association and to help develop
;tn d stabilize such local organizations wh enever poss ible .
It is quite apparent that the average loca l association requires
some out~ide ~tiI11ulant and gu idance if its permanence is to be a~
s ured, for we have had exper ience in the t rade of observ in g sco res
of loca l bodies organized amid great enthu siasm and then languish
and pass away thr ough lack of interest hefore a half dozen meet
ings had been held. If the national association, through th e work of
its comm ittee, can evo lv e a pla n that will encourage and develop
loca l bodie:; in th e indu stry th en th e national a""o( iat ion it se lf w ill
be th e chief gainer.
It is acknowledged th at the local assoc iation is the most de
sirab le adjunct to the national body, for the r eason that it makes
possib le close contact between the indi"id ual dealers and prov id es
a channel through 'which the interest and co-operat ion of th e dealer
can be developed. I t is only natural to a5 sume that the average
m erchant is inclined to ~how a grea ter interC'st in a n orga nization
cl ose at hand and in whi ch ht can feel he is an impor tant part
th an he will show in a national o rganization with headq ua rte rs one
or two thousancl mil es perhaps frOI11 his place of busin ess.
/\. study of the attendance a t the national convention em pha
sizes this point very clea rly, fo r the State~ and ci tics best repre
sen ted at the 11ational gathering a r e tho~e II-here loca l :l. ssoc iati ons
keep acti ve throughout the year.
1__
MEETING THE FOREIGN BUYERS' DEMAND
T is not a l wa}~ plea sa nt to have d ispa raging statements madc re
gardi ng our products, and to be told that pi anos u pon w hi ch we
ourselv es comment so bighly a rc rated in th e matte r of fi ni sh
second to those made in Germany. Yet the cOl11l11(' nt o f the A us
tra han piano man published in The l~ev ie\V las t week, whe rein he
declare d that Germ an pianos were forcing\.m er ican in struments
I
REVIEW
NOVEMBER
3, 1923
o ut o f th e A ustralian ma rk et becau~e of their s uperior fini sh, is
info rmat ion that sho uld rro ve of in estimable value to those o f our
piano \' xp[) rt e r ~ who are I\"i,,(:, enough to g ive the foreign buye r
11 11<\\ he Ilan ts rat he r tha n II'hat th ey think he ought to have.
\\' h(, 11 .'\u stra li ;'tn mer cha nts who are frankly partia l to Ameri ­
ca n produ cts d ec lare that th el' find it nccessary to patroni ze German
manu f ac tu reI'S , a lth o ugh again ~ t th ei I' will, in order to seClI re pianos
th at th ey can se ll readily, the re is sOllle reas on ior American manu­
fa cturns studying the situ atio n close ly with the idea of m aking
;, uch changes a nd improvements in their produ cts as will aga in put
th em ill th e runnin g.
\ Ve, of co urse, a re sa tisfied w ith the mann er in which th e keys
in th f ave rage pialJo a re fini shed . n ut th e German finishes and
poli shes th e edges a nd fit s th em together closely, and that is one
fea.t ure which appeal:; to the Au stralian, who also favors French
poli shed case~ as aga in st th e high varnish finish used so generall y
in _'\m e ri can pianos
T o meet th e demands of th e ,'\ustralialls as set forth in the
lett er does not r('q uire the remodeling of the .\merican facto ry,
the cha ng in g of sca les, or any wo rk that \'v'i ll prove complicated or
expensiv e. It simpl y mea ns s pec ia l atte nti on to a few detai ls-a t­
tention that wi ll be more tha n co mpensa ted by the volum e of bu si­
ness that may b(' expected to result.
\ i\1ith the _'\merican playe r-piano through the intrin sic merits
o f t he player action holding the . \ ustralian market firmly, there
should be no reason why specia l efforts cannot be m ade to win '.
simil ar position for th e strai g ht pi a no .
RADIO DEALERS AND MUSIC MERCHANTS
F
ROM the 'vVest, from I .os A ngeles to be exact, comes the an­
no un cement that the Hadio Dealers' . \ ssociation in th at section
has become part and a di v ision o f the l\'fus ic Trade Association of
Southern Calif ornia. The move will hold g reat interest for th ose
in and out of the trade who hav(' pe rsistently maintained that th ere
is a close rela tionship between th e radi o and the music indu stry
which must, sooner or later, bring th e t wo togetber, through dis ­
tributing channels at lea st.
It is ra th er earl y to proph esy just what thi s new combination oi
th e r adio and mu sic trades in one assoc ia tion is going to a ccompli sh,
or what the general effect wi ll be. But one thing see ms certain,
and that is the move will appea l to th ose who have urged the linking
up of th e two intcrest~ and al so to th os\,; m embers of the music trade
who regard radio as a more or le ss da ngerous competitor. From
the la st angle it \vould seem hetter to have the competitor in th e
sa me camp w here he can be watc hed a nd co-operated Vv'ith r ath e r
than to have him out side the pal e.
\1eanwhile, radio ha s inj ected it se lf into mu sic trade association
affairs in other .~ ection s of the co untr y thro ugh the interes t ev in ced
in the new lin e hy the trade general ly a nd through the fact tha t a
goodly nu mber of talking machine a nd mu sic merchants already
ha ndle r ad io 011 a large scale. The move in Ca lifornia for close r
relati ons between these interests is not, th e refo re, so revolutionary
as might appea r at first g lance.
I
A MISTAKEN ATTITUDE TOWARD ADVERTISING
A
R[TAILER of pianos in the M iddl e West wa s complaining
a few day s ago regarding a fa lli ng off in bu sin ess which had
foll owed a rather active buyin g pe ri od and d eclared that he had
met the situation promptly by cutting hi s loca l advertising in hal f.
Tw'o months ago that particular dealer was worrying how he was
goin g to ge t enough pianos of ce rta in ma ke s to meet the cur rent
and futur e d emand an d vvas at the sam e tim e using large space in
the new spaper s.
The attit ude shown toward advert isi ng hy thi s dealer is unfortu ­
nately, for the retail trade as a w hole, a ltoge th er too common .
\ i\1hen business is good and coming a long easil y and nicely they
adverti se heav ily. But when sales drop off temporari ly they Cllt
down on th e adv <: J'ti~il1g appropriat ion ju st at th e time they need
it mu f
I t is ~· i.~nifi(, ;illl tk:l the outs tan ding s ucce sses a mong th e
commerci a l h o u ~es in th e Illu~i c trade and oth er indu ,tr ies are th ose
which keep lip th eir a dverti sing gait a nd generally increase it wh en
bu~ine ss is pOol' and the y nee d publicity most. Th ey rea li ze, a~
oth ers shoulcl, that advertising stimul ates busin ess und er a ny con­
ditions and is particularly needful during periods of depression not
only to deve lop current business bu t to huild for th e future.
NOVEMBER
3, 1923
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW
5
Radio and the Retail Music Dealer
The Rapid Development of the Complete Radio Outfit in This Field Has Led to a Simplification of the
Merchandising Problems Which Make Them Closely Akin to Those Prevailing With the Other Lines
He Handles- Some Precautions to Take in Inaugurating a Radio Department
get this additional "lJlu sic" business for himself
Acco rdin g to tho se who ha ve watc hed th e
ti c ul a r neig hborhood, for the secret oi :;ucers;
o r let it go to a competitor in a nother lin e of
d eve lopm e nt Ot (h e ra dio bu s ine ss c lose ly, the
in rad io ret a ilin g is qui c k tLlrn o vcr and not the
tend e n cy t o offer to th e publi c co mpl e te se ts
keep in g of a co m p le t e lin e o n hand ind din itc·ly.
tr " de. ~\ , ;, ",atin of fact the same problem
prop er ly as~embled and ready for op<:ration is
The id ea is to se ll the se t s w hile th e y a re ne w
o f kee ping up to datr in th e matter of stock
goi n g to mean a subs tanti a l development in th e
f ;IC C ~ h in ' in practically c\cry d epa rtment of his
a nd no t wa it L1ntil th ey have b een SU1H:r , eded
radio business from the retail angle, a nd to pro­
busine ss at pre;ent, particularly in the music roll
by an improved model that is li able to affect
and ta lk ing machin e department. ·v\-ith radio,
vide for s uch equipment greatly increascd dis­
,h eir d"sirability co n sidera bl y.
a s with an y other lin e of goods, t h e same funda­
tr ib uti o n throu g h various type s of <;\ores, par­
/\. complete radio oLltfit is not particularl)
ti c ularly music stores.
ior the, lazy man, bu t rather for the type 0 1 in ­
" '<' ntal idea holds good: the bes t merchant is
nine times out oi t en t h e best buyer.
The past year or so hilS seen almost an en ti re
dividual who does not want to be bother ed
cha n ge in the radio situation in the matter of
experimenting ,,,ith somethin g he doe s' not know
eq uip me nt offered to the public. Wh ere SOllie
anything about and ,vho like s to know what
IN THE SPRINGTIME OF YOUTH
ti me ago attention was concentra t ed on parts
re sults are goin.c: to be b eior e he s ink < a co upl,
Old Photograph of Some Well-known Piano
w ith the idea of having th e purchaser build hi s
of hundred dollars in an outfit.
ow n r ece iving apparatus th e ce nt e r of inte r es t
There are amat e urs who have spe nt $300 in
Men Shows That Three Decades Have Dealt
Very Kindly With Them
now is upon the complete re ce ivin g unit rep re­
e xperimenting with hom e-made sets, who ha ve
se ntin g ex p e rt . kno w led g~ in it s buildin g .
th e n gon e out and bou ght comp lete eq uipm e nt
Coincident w ith the rece nt visit of Walter C.
\ ..... ha t is pa rticularl y int e res tin g is th at the se
assembled for $125, and for th e first ti m e have
H e p pe rl a , president of the Prem ier Grand Piano
comp le te unit< are be in g offered a t price s we ll
sec ur ed sa ti sfacto r y r esu lt s.
O n the other
w ithin th e reac h of th e average bu ye r and h e
hand, there are mor e sk illful wo rk ers who have
Co rp. , to th e plant of th e Vv eave r Piano Co.,
is, th e ref o r e, not fo r ced by th cir co s t to buy
a t a cost of $50 or $60 built rece ivin g se t s of
jJa rt s and a tte mpt to build hi s ow n <; et, ha ndi­
\\' id e ran g e, excell e nt se lec ti vit y a nd g reat
power.
cappe d as he is through inexpnience.
The offer of complete sets naturally appea ls
Affiliating With Music Merchants
to merchants who ha\'e he sitated to handle pa .. t <;
It is an int eres tin g fact th a t radio deale rs,
fo r the reason that they were not s ur e what
e nco ura g ed perh aps by Jll a nufactL1rer ~ , ha ve. . 'cen
part s they ought to stock, th e proportionate quan­
fit to affiliate with music mer c hant s in a,socia ­
t oon work, the recent c1cveloplll cnt in Los An ­
ti~s or the proper manner of u se for th e va rious
units. In fact, more than one nlusie lll e r c hant
.l.,c les, where the Radio Dea le rs ' Assoriat ioll
has turned cold to radio fnr th e simple r eason
Jo ined a, a divi s io n the ~i u s i c Trades' Asso­
th a t he endeavored to hand le parts anti , lac kin g
ciation of Southern Ca lif o rni a , being a C;hC III
experience, found the vc ntu re an lJll profi ta ble
I;o inl.
It is a s ig nifi cant fact that 75 per cent. or
o ne.
In Better Position
llior c of all radio programs are built up on
With complete -rece ivin g sets a vai labl e, r eady
ll lus ic and th at for one radio owner w ho prr·
The Weaver Office in 1895
for setting up in the home, the ave ra ge dea le'­
fers lectures, m arket reports, etc., there a re nine
York, Pa ., th ere we r e une a rthed several photo­
who tune in only to li st e n to mu s ic h\' sonlll
i ~ in a JlJllch better position to h a ndl e th e ra dio
g ra phs taken at th e tim e of Mr. Hepperla's
~rtist, or gro up of artists, Or to enjoy tire
situation intelli ge ntl y and profitably. The ques­
co nn ect ion with th e vVeave r Co. many years
s trains of a da nce orche s tra. It is thi s fa ct t ha t
tion of rheost a t s, tr a ns form ers, condensers,
a go, one of wh ic h is reproduced herewith.
coils, etc., does n o t b other hilli. H e s imply in­
es tabli shes th e co nn ectio n be t wee n radio and th e
Nfr . H e pperla, accompan ied by Mrs. Hepperla,
mu s ic trad e. Perh,,!)s the c.on n ect io n Illay 11 0 t
~tructs the custom er in t h e matter of e r ect in g
w hil e motorin g t hrou gh Pennsylvania recently,
prove altogether p lea sin g to the d ea ler in mu­
the aerial, or, as is becoming more freq uently
\'is it cd th e headq ua rt e r s of the Weaver Piano
sical in str uments, but from a n a n gle of sc li ­
rhc case, the indoor lo op, and he is pr Co., in York, 1'a. It was s omewhat in the
protection, if nothing; else, he mu sl give: SO ln e
sure of havin g the set work proper ly. In fact,
nature of a home-co rnin g fo r Mr. Hepperia, for
if it does not work properly th e manufacturer
thou g ht to th e problem.
he wa s a t on e tim e co nne c t ed with the Weaver
In in sta llin g a lin e of complete receiving scts
can be held respon s ible, an d it does not mean
Co. in vario u s c.apac iti es .
t he deal er s hou I d see t o it, firs t, t hat it is
a question of poor assembling' b y the dealer or
In discuss in g old t imes with 'IV. S. Bond,
ofTered by a r espons ibl e m: his custom e r. Mor eove r, the comp lete set en­
pr c<; ide nt, and Walter L. Do nd , treasnrer of
that it meets rea<;onable requirements in Iris
ables the dealer to handle the ma tt e r ju!'t as he
th 'c com pan )" th e present exec utives recalled
territor y,whi ch means th a t they must be able
would handl e th e talkin g lllachine, the band
vas t even ts by showin g a number of photo­
instrument or the piano.
to re ceive fro m th e leading s tation< in his v«,ln·
g raph s of th e past. The one reproduced here­
Thi s is not held to indicat e tlr at t h e buyin~,
it y, and, t hir d, th a t it represent' th(' I;(\('st
\\itlr \vas take n abo ut 1895 and s hows the ex­
of parts is to drop off to a ny g r ea t d eg ree , d eve lopme nt in parts ~nd hook -up.
ec utiv e forc e of th e. company at that time .
for th e re will be for man y yea r s to co rne, per­
The latter fa c to r is importa n t, for radio is
Sl andi n g a t the ri g ht is the late M. B. Gibson,
hap s, radio fans who must build their own se t s
~ t i ll a my s t e r y ev e n to tho se w ho ha ve b een
at that time preside nt o f the compan y, and
to their own sa ti siact ion a nd who a re co ntin
e nga g ed in the line for yea rs. As on e well-
'ea t ed at th" des k in the fore g round is W. S .
l1ally experimentin g . Hut , for th e man who
known ' maker put it : "SonIc of our bes t r es ult s
Ilo nd, th e pr es e nt chief executive. Walt e r C.
has kept away fr om radio becau s e h e did no t
ha ve b ee n obtaine d w h en eq'uipment wa s assem­
[-I e pperla is the ge ntleman w ith his hair parted
have sufficient understanding of the s ubj ec t or
hied on a basis that was alto g et her wrong and
ill th e middle s ta nd ing in t he rear of th e office
mechanical skill to permit him to do his own
;1gainst precedent , a nd th e n operated mo s t sat is­
t o th e left at an acco untant 's d es k.
building, th e comp le t e se t so lv es th e problem.
factorily."
Tn oth e r word s, it opens a n ew field hercto­
The necessity of keepinp- in stock outfits th a t
RETURNS FROM PACIFIC COAST
fore not largely developed.
are up to date means close attention to keeping
After an abs e nce of nine weeks to the day,
This is not to be taken to m ean that because
the equipm en t moving into the home. When a
Ed. M ahoney, trave lin g repre sentative for Kran­
complete r eceiv in g se ts with or without amplifi­
set is paid for a nd installed the u<;er is not
ich & Bach, New York, returned to the fa c' ­
(al ie n' u nit s arc being offered to th e trade tire
lTlu c h worried over the newest refinements, but
la s t we ek fr om a n ex Pen sive trip to th­
dealer 's Jlr ob l L1rt~ h a \ ~ trt-e-il m .!)e d entirely.
when h e is doing his buying he wants eC[uip-
Co There are go od se ts and bad se t s,~ouT~nt with tho<;\: -', lin(;lllents and is not takin g
ti c over general ' b us ines s conditi ~ s
will get distant stat ions , and are selective to a
anything else. This is the reason for kerpinj:;
and lo wer California and is fi.rm i.r. the
high de g r ee; outfits th a t hav e limited ran ge and,
s tocks stric tl y up to da te and moving radi o
that a seas 9 n of general prosperi ty is
bein g built on a sin g le circuit principle , allow
goo ds a s rapidly as possible to avoid a d ead
e nj oy ed.
for interfe rence th a t is a nnoy in g to and often
s tock.
"Co tt o n growe rs in the South are cashing in
This fr a nk presentation o f so me o f the factors
di sgusts th e ama t eur ope rator.
o n one of the lar ges t crops in history," said
to be watc h ed in the o peration of the r ad io
Selecting the Line
Mr. Ma ho ney, "a nd eve r yt hin g else is thri\:,ing
depa rtlll en t in th e IIlLl Sic s to re should not b.:
In the select ion of a lin e of r adi o se t s th e
in proportion in th.is region. With r eba rd to
t aken as an effo rt t o di <;co ura ge the. avera ge
dealer n eeds to b e as care ful as he would be in
dealer from in sta llin g s u ch a departm r nt , radio .our own busine ss, th ings could not be b~tte r .
decidin g on a n ew line of pianos or t alkin g
Stocks are- turniilg on goo d health y term s 1n9
h aving reached a point w h e re it re s t s "" ith th e
machine s. He must stock the sort of equip­
w e are mee tin g the g rowin g de mand promptl!.'.'
"verage music merchant whether he is goi n g t o
ment that is going to sell best in hi s own par-

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