Music Trade Review

Issue: 1923 Vol. 77 N. 11

4
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
(Reajatered in the U. S. Patent Office)
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL. Inc.
President and Treasurer, C. L. Bill, 383 Madison Ave., New York; Vice.President:
J. B. Spillane, 383 Madison Ave., New York; Second Vice·President, Raymond Bill, 383
Madison Ave., New York; Secretary, Edward Lyman BiU, 383 Madison Ave., New York;
Assistant Treasurer, Wm. A. Low.
J. B. SPILLANE. Editor
RAY BILL. B. B. WILSON, BRAID WHITE. Associate Editors
WM. H. McCLEARY. Managing Editor
CARLETON CHACE. Business Manager
L. E. BOWERS. Circulation Manager
Executive and Reportorial Staif
E. B. MUNCH, V. D. WALSH, EDWARD VAN HAMLlNG.N, Lu ROBINSON,
THOI. W. BaulfAHAJI", E. J. NIALY, C. R. TIGHlI. FItllDlIRlCK B. DllIBL, A. J. NICKUK
A. FUnERICK CARTER, FREDERICK G. SANnSLOW
WESTERN DIVISION:
BOSTON OFFICE:
ARTHUR NIALl{, Representative
JOHN H. WILSOK, 324 Washington St.
Republic Bldg•• 209 So. State St., Chicago
Telephone, Main 6950
Telephone, Wabash 5242·5243.
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham B~ildinga, BasinKhall St.• D. C.
NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA
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Entlrld
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Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grond Pris......... Paria Exposition, 1900
Silver Medal.. •Charlelton Exposition. 1902
Diplo"'..... • Pan·American Exposition, 1901
Gold Medal •••. • St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold M .dal--Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
TELEPHONES-VANDERBILT 2MZ-Z6U-ZM6-Z"~l!"'-ZM8
Cable Address: "Elblll, New York"
VOl. LXXVII
NEW YQRK. SEPTEMBER 15. 1923
No. 11
THE OHIO MUSIC MERCHANTS' MEETING
HERE was held in Cincinnati this week the annual convention
of the Music Merchants' Association of Ohio, a State organiza­
tion of music merchants which, for activity and accomplishment,
might well be held up as an example for music merchants in other
States who have had difficulty in keeping their Associations alive
after the formative period.
The success of the Ohio Association, of course, lies primarily
in the fatt that it is possessed of a decidediy competent secretary,
well versed in trade and legal matters, who gives his whole tilIne
to association interests, and by that means gets results that the ordi­
nary volunteer worker cannot expect to achieve. The Ohio mer­
chants have profited by legislation, sales helps and other material
developed by the Association for the benefit of the trade as a whole,
and, therefore, the memberships can see something tangible in ex­
change for the annual dues .
Experience in Ohio proves that a State organization can be made
effective if the work is carried on along the right lines and the
body is not expected to keep going automatically on the strength
of its original momentum. The Cincinnati convention not only
attracted the best element of the trade in Ohio, but offered it a pro­
gram that was distinctly practical and helpful, with enough play in
between to appeal to the individual who cares to mix a bit of vaca­
tion with a convention trip.
T
DEALERS EXPECT A HEAVY FALL DEMAND
HE survey of business conditions and prospects in the retail
music trade by the Music Industries Chamber of Commerce,
the results of which are published in this issue of The Review,
will give courage to those members of the industry who appear to
feel that the future is more or less dark and who, therefore, hesi­
tate about making even normal preparations to meet a stimulated
Fall and Winter demand without which their year's profits would
hardly be worth counting.
It is significant that 67 per cent of the music merchants who
replied to the questionnaires reported business increases ranging
trom 10 to SO per cent for the period since June 1, a season when,
T
REVIEW
SEPTEMBER
15, 1923
according to precedent set by other years, sales have beer. noted
for their absence. Likewise, 69 per cent of the dealers who replied
were confident that the retail business for the balance of the year
would be considerably in excess of that for the same period in
1922, some of the optimistic ones expecting a 50 per cent im­
provement. Practically all the remainder looked for business -as
good as that of last year and, as their statements may be con­
sidered conservative, prospects for greater sales volume are ex­
cellent.
The survey also offers some interesting and valuable informa­
tion regarding the condition of stocks and bears witness to the fact
that, despite all the urgings of trade authorities, the retailers have
not taken occasion to place advance orders in a volume sufficient to
insure suitable stocks when the increased demand comes.
The fact that a number of the manufacturers have increased
their facilities to a considerable extent and yet are unable to build
up stock reserves over and above current requirements holds little
hope for the many dealers whose stocks are low and who have to
depend upon quick factory shipments if they seek to avoid being
in the position of refu sing business for lack of goods.
A survey such as that made by the Chamber may not serve to
change the entire business situation, but at least it gives a more or
less accurate key for the guidance of those who seek earnestly to
look ahead and make their future calculations on the bases of con­
ditions as they exist at the present time and as they compare _ to
those for the corresponding period last year.
[
BRINGING THE TRADE-IN INTO THE OPEN
HERE is but one way to arrive at a solution of the trade-in
T problem
in the retail piano trade and that is through free and
open discussion. A good start in this direction was made at the
recent Chicago convention when C. Alfred Wagner, of the Amer­
ican Piano Co., in his paper read before that gathering, went into
the entire matter in detail and showed how necessary it is that the
best brains of the retail trade devote themselves to that problem
and thus eliminate, or at least diminish, the constant drain of profit
which arises from the average conditions that exist in regard to
this situation. Since that time the trade-in problem ha s been prob­
ably the leading topic of discussion in the trade.
In this issue of The Review, Burdick A. Trestrail, president
of the Mutual Sales Service, Ltd., of Toronto, Canadian distribu­
tors for the Gulbransen-Dickinson Co., presents another contribu­
tion to the discussion of this problem. Mr. Trestrail finds himself
. in sharp disagreement with Mr. Wagner, especially on the ac­
countancy problems which the trade-in section of the merchants'
warerooms present. But both are working for the same end and
both are making contributions of value to a wider knowledge of the
entire situation.
It would be a good thing -for the music trade in general if
other outstanding figures would contribute to this discussion, espe­
cially those who, in actual experience, have found a way out of the
maze which confronts many dealers in handling this problem. With
its wider discussion it unquestionably would be nearer a partial
solution at least and, once achieved, much of the unprofitable com­
petition and much of the hidden price-cutting, which takes place
through the medium of the trade-in, would disappear.
NO LONGER FEAR OF THE COAL STRIKE
HE prospect that the strike of the hard coal miners, which has
T become
more or less of an annual event, has been settled for the
time being at least through the efforts of Gifford Pinchot, will be
welcomed by the industries of the country generally, even though
it mean s an added burden of expense on heating and power plants.
\Vith the coal even at a higher price factories can operate, turn
over their raw materials in the form of finished products and keep
the wheels of industry going_ Without coal, or with limited sup­
plies, the loss suffered even as the result of a brief tie-up of mining
activities, runs into tremendQus figure s.
With the coal strike settled, and it is to be hoped the settle­
ment will be ,more or less permanent, one of the main factors
calculated to place a check on Fall and Winter business has been
removed. There may be local conditions in various sections that
are likely to interfere with business to a greater or less degree,
but there exists no national problem that will cause great fear in
merchandising circles.
SEPTEMBER
15, 1923
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW
5
Survey Indicates Shortage of Pianos
Results of Questionnaires Sent Out by the Music Industries Chamber of Commerce Show That Shortage of
.Pianos May Be Expected by November-Replies From Manufacturers and Dealers Give
Every Prospect of Expectations for Remarkable Fall Selling Season
If retail business generally is as good this
Fall as fundamental business conditions indi­
cate, and if the retail music business proves to
be as anticipated by music merchants in their
own localities, it appears inevitable that there
will be n early as great, if not a somewhat
g reate-r, shortage of pianos about the month
of Novem ber than there was las t year. In
the phonograph field, moreover, the improv e­
ment in sales should be particularly' marked, as
co mpared with a year ago.
A study of reports received in answer to ques­
tionnaires sent by the Music Industries Cham­
ber of Commerce to music merchants and pi­
ano manufacturers all over the country dis­
c lose s a number of important facts.
Unfilled Orders Heavier
I n general, unfill ed orders of piano manufac­
turers for delivery prior to the holiday s are
h eav ier than last year by 25 per cent or a little
less. In exceptional cases unfilled orders are
s maller than last year. .Production plans gen­
erally call for at least 25 per ce nt he avie r ship­
ments this yea r than last. There are compara­
tively few manufacturers who are not making
plans for increased production to some exten t,
as compared with this period last year.
Summer Sh1pments Heavy
Compared to last Summer the bu si ness of the
past few months has been very satisfactory.
Shipments during June and July were 50 per
cent heavier than last year, roughly speaking.
Those plants which have shipp ed fewer pianos
this Summer than last yea r have, for the most
part, been working und er exceptional condi­
tions. It is likewise apparent that production
during the Summer would have been heavier in
a lar ge number of plants if it had not been for
a shortage of labor.
Inventories Smaller
I nventories of completed instruments in the
plants of manufacturers are generally some­
what smaller than at this time last year. Ap­
IJarently the industry increased produ ction
without piling up finished goods. It is interest~
ing to note that where there has been an
increase in inventory over last year the manu­
facturer has likewise enjoyed heavier ship­
ments, and the increase has been due to delib­
erate stocki n g up in anticipation of a Fall short­
age. In the retail end' the decrease in inven­
tori es of repossessed pianos is a sign of a mu ch
more health y condit io n.
Dealers' Inventories Slightly Higher
The returns from the music merchants show
only slight increases in inventories of new pi­
anos, in spite of the substantially heavier pur­
chases made during the Summer. In this con­
nection it is to be remembered that at this time
last year merchants had, for the most part, been
successful in liquidating the heavy inventories
on hand a t th e beginning of the business de­
pr ession. The present state of merchants' piano
inventories is readily understood, in view of th e
fact that retail sales gene rally during the Sum­
mer have be~n at least 25 per cent heavier than
last year. It is a lso gratifying .to note that
this hnproved business has been shared by prac­
tically a ll the 'merchaDts, over two-thirds of
them increasi ng their piano sales. Of those
who reported no incre~se more than two-thirds
ma na ged to keep them about. the same.
Small Advance OI1ders
Merchants have placed orders for an even
sma ller percentage of anticipated requirements
for pianos than at this time last year. Over a
third have not ordered any of their anticipated
requirements yet, and less than half have or­
dered over 25 per cent of their anticipated re­
qui rements.
The Phonograph Trade
With respect to phonographs a far healthier
condition is shown to exist than last year. Re­
tail stocks are generally considerably smaller
and there has apparently been a healthy liquida­
tion of stocks during the year. This also ap­
plies to inventories of repossessed phonographs.
The failure of merchants to anticipate their Fall
and holiday requirements of phonographs is
eve n more noticeable than in the case of pianos.
N ea:rly half th e merchants have not yet
placed orders for any of their holiday require­
ments, which is even more than at this time
las t year, when merchants were not particularly
optimistic about Fall and holiday business.
The following analysis is presented of the
replies to the questionnaire;
Replies of Piano Manufacturers
I. Orde rs for ~re·holiday delivery compa red with
year.
Over 50 per cent incr"e a se.. ... .. . ... ..... . .
per
25·50 per cen t increase ..................... . 20 per
Up to 25 per cent increase .................. 36 per
About the same .. ...... . . . ....... . ....•.... 28 pe r
Up to 25 per cent decrease ..... . .. •.... ....
25·5 0 per cent d ecrease............. . ........ 8 per
Over 50 per cent decrease .... .... .
last
cent
cent
cent
cent
cen t
2. Manufacturing plans fo r 1923 compared with last year.
Over 50 per cent increase.......
5 per cent
25-50 per cent increase .... .... .. . ...... . .... 31 per cent
Up to 25 per cent increase .. . ............... 42 per cent
About the same ... ...... ...... .. ..... .. .. . . 11 per cent
Up to 2S per cent decrease.................. 8 per cent
25-50 per cent decrease...................... 3 per cent
Over 50 per cen t decrease ........ ... ...... .
3. Shipments since June 1 compared with last .year.
Over SO per c~nt increase. ".. ........... .... 22 per ctnt
25-50' per cent increase ............... . . . .... 15 per cellt
Up to 25 per cenl inc reas e .. ..... ......... . . 31 per cen t
About the same...................... . .. ... 13 per cent
Up to 25 per cen t decrease.
11 per cent
25-50 per cent dec rease ..... .... . . .... ..... . 8 per cent
Ove r 50 per cent decrease .............. .
4. Inventory of unsold pianos com pared with
Over SO pe r cen t increase...................
25-50 per cent increase ............ , .... .. . . .
Up to 25 per cent increa se ...... .... . .. . .....
.. :~boul the same ................... .. .. .... .
Up to 25 per cent decrease................. .
25·50 per cent decrease................ . ...
Ove r 50 per cent decrease ..................
last yea r:
3 per cent
10 per cent
18 per cent
31 per cent
8 per ce nt
20 per cent
10 per cent
Replies of Retail Music Merchants
1. Inventory of new pianos compar ed with last
Over 50 per cent increase ...... ,........... 7
25-50 per cent increase .... ... ....... . ..... 11
Up to 25 per cent increase ... .... ...... .. . .. 27
About th e sam e ............................ 40
Up to 25 per cent decrease ............ .. .... 11
25-50 pe r cent decrease., ....... . ,..........
Ove r SO per cent decrease ............... . . .
year.
per cen t
per cent
per cent
per cent
per cent
per cent
2, Inventory of new phonographs compared with
year.
Over 50 per cent increase ..... . ... . ..... .. .
per
25- 50 per cent increase ..................... .
per
Up to 25 per cent increase .... .... ... . ..... . 16 per
About the same .... ... . . ... ... •...•.. ..... . 32 per
Up to 25 per cent decrease .... . ..... . . . . . .. . 23 per
25·50 per cent decrease ............. ........ . 12 per
per
Over 50 per cent decrease ... ..... . . ....... .
last
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
3. Stock of repossessed pianos 'compared with last year.
Over 50 per cent increase ................. .
25-50 per cent increase ............. ,.. . ..... 2 per cent
Up to 2;; per cen t increase .......... . .. . . . 11 pe r cent
Abo ut the same .... ... ...........•... .. .... 37 per cent
Up to 25 per cent decrease ................ .18 per cent
25-50 per cent decrease; ..... " ...... . ..... 14 · per. cent
Over SO per cent decrease ..... ..... .. '... ... 18 per cent
4. Stock of repossessed phonographs compared with
year.
Over 50 per cent increase ...... . . ....... ...
per
25- 50 per cent increase................... . ..
per
Up .~o 25 per cent increase..... . ............
per
About the same .................•..... • .... 37 per
Up to 25 per cent decrease................ 20 per
25·50 pe r cent decrease................ . ... 9 per
Over 50 per cent decrease ... ..... ... ....... 26 per
last
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
5. Percentage of ad dition al ,requirements up to January
1, 1924, for which orders have been placed. (a) Pianos.
75-100 ner cent. ...................... . . ... 10 per cent
per cent. ............... .. .. ... ..... .
per cent. ... . ..•.....................
25 per cent. .... .. ... . ......·..... ... .
...... . ............................ .
16
17
21
36
per
per
per
per
cent
cent
cent
cent
6. (b) Same for Phonographs.
75-100 per cent. .... ..... .... ..... . . ..•....
50·75 per cent .... .... ...... . ; .... . ........ .
25-50 per cent ....................•........
Up to 25 per cent. .......... .. .... ........ .
None .......................... . .... .... . .
9
16
15
13
47
per
per
per
per
per
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
7. Sales since June I compared with last year.
Over 50 per cent increase . . . ........ .. ..... 10
25·50 per cent increase ...... .............. .. 23
Up to 25 per cent increase .................. 34
About the same . .......... ... . . .... . . ...... 20
Up to 25 per cent de crease ........ . .. :...... <)
25-50 per cent decrease.................. . ..
Over 50 per cent decrease .. .............. .
per
per
per
per
per
per
cent
cent
cent
cem
ce nt
cent
50·75
25· 50
Up to
None
...!
8. Forecast of Fall and holiday bu~iness.
69 per cent
Larger ........................... , ... . .
24 per cent
About th e same . .. .................. 0 .• • • • •
Smaller ....................... . .. ..... . .. . 7 per cent
u.
P. CORP. IN ITS NEW OFFICES
United Piano Executives Now Settled at the
Factories in Norwalk, O.
NORWALK, 0., September 1O.-The United Piano
Corp. is now pract icall y settled in its new ex­
ecutive offices at the factory ' in this city. Th e
exe cutives of the company are all here at the
present time with the exception of Charles Mc­
Conville, who is making a trip through Virginia
a nd Pennsylvania.
]. H. Williams, president of th e company,
will spend a large part of his time at the fac­
tory, while]. H. Shale, treasurer, will remain
here permanently with the exception of an oc­
casional trip to call on the trade. The sales
organization is now firmly established and O. P.
Settle, who has been traveling through Ne w
England, has also been assigned New York
State and New Jersey and h as already been
successful in establishing some new d ealers in
New York. Stuart H . Perry will take care of
the Middle West from Chicago to Denver. In
addition to the offices which have moved from
New York to Norwalk, the following members
of the New York staff are now established in
this city: H. B. Keilholtz, assistant treasur e r ;
C. T. Connolly, accountant, and Miss Florenc e
Hough.
Dealers all over the country are requested to
ttote the change in the address, as all corre­
spondence should now be direct to Norwalk.
W. C. Whitney, secretary of the company,
who is now permanently located here, stated
to a representative of The Review this week ;
"We are now practically se ttled in our new
quarters and there is no question but that we
are now in a much bet.t er position than ever
before to give excellent service to our dealers.
By co-ordinating our facilities both in manu­
facturin g and merchandising we shaH be able
to take care of the requirements of 't he trade
efficiently, accurately and promptly."
PARTICIPATES IN STREE10PENINO
CANTON, 0., September 1O.- George C. Wille,
head of the George C. Wille Co., of this city,
has been appointed chairman of the committee
of arrangements for the Cleveland avenue street
open;.ng, which will be held on September 26.
He is one of the forty retail merchants who are
fostering the celebration. Special sales, 'band
co ncerts, free dancing and other attra'ctions are
features of the affair. Rhine's Edison Shop is
also participating in the program.

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