Music Trade Review

Issue: 1923 Vol. 76 N. 9

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
REVIEW
MARCH 3,
1923
the lower payroll simply the elimination of a certain amount of
overtime.
It has only been a few years ago when the trade showed such a
falling off in demand during the first months of the year that
there was found always an excuse to cut down the plant for a
week for inventory. Had that condition existed this year, the
payroll drop would have amounted to 35 per cent or more, instead
of less than. 10.
(ReRistered in the U. S. Patent Office)
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc.
President and Treasurer, C. L. Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Vice-President,
J. B. Spillane, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Second Vice-President. Raymond Bill, 373
Fourth Ave., New York; Secretary, Edward Lyman Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York;
Assistant Treasurer, Wm. A. Low.
J. B. SPILLANE, Editor
KAY BILL, B. B. WILSON, BRAID WHITE, Associate Editors
WM. H. McCLEARY, Managing Editor
CARLETON CHACE, Business Manager
L. E. BOWERS, Circulation Manager
Executive and Reportorial Stall
£. B. MUNCH, ARTHUR NEALY, V. D. WALSH, EDWARU VAN HARLINGEN, LEE ROBINSON,
Jos. A. MULDOON, THOS. A. BRESNAHAN, E. J. NEALY, C. R. TIGHE, A. J. NICKLIN
WESTERN IMVI8ION:
BOSTON OFFICE:
Republic Bldg., 209 So. State St., Chicago
JOHN H. WILSON, 324 Washington St.
Telephone, Wabash 5242-5243.
Telephone, Main 69S0
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings. Basinghall St., D. C.
NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered as second-class matter September 10, 1892, at the post office at New York, N. Y.,
under the Act of March 3, 1879.
SUBSCRIPTION,United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year; Canada, $3.50; all other
countries, $5.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, rates on request.
REMITTANCES, should be made payable to Edward Lyman Bill, Inc.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal...Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma.... Pan-American Exposition, 1901 Gold Medal
St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal— Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
TELEPHONES—MADISON SQUARE 5983-5088-5984-9458-7898-0620
Cable Address: "Klbill, New York"
Vol. LXXVI
NEW YORK, MARCH 3, 1923
No. 9
FIRST TWO MONTHS OF 1923 SATISFACTORY
EPORTS from various sections of the country indicate that
R
predictions of a satisfactory business for music merchants
during 1923 have been realized during the first two months at
least, for despite short stocks and extreme Winter weather in
many localities the sales totals have practically without exception
shown increases over those for the same period in 1922.
It is to be considered, of course, that the country itself is in a
rather prosperous condition with the majority of the industries
working full time or nearly so, and unemployment cut down to
minimum. This means that there is money to be spent and it is
only reasonable that, by putting proper effort into their work,
music merchants should get a fair share of it.
Judging from the number of retailers who have been visiting
Jhe piano manufacturing centers during the past month or so in
an effort to increase the size of the shipments made to their ware-
rooms by manufacturers, there seems to be a full supply of optimism-
regarding the trade for the next few months at least. Certainly
there is no prospect of overproduction even with the coming of
Summer, and, although this may theoretically mean the loss of some
retail sales, it nevertheless works to the benefit of the trade as a
whole by keeping it in a healthy condition.
When the piano output is greatly in excess of public demand,
there develops a condition which tempts a surprising number of
piano merchants to get that panicky feeling, making price conces-
sions and unhealthy long-term offers in an effort to keep up sales
totals.
Confirmation of the report that retail business has kept up
well after the holidays is found in the figures regarding em-
ployment and wages in piano factories for January, issued by
the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. These figures indi-
cate that among sixteen concerns there was a total of 5,569 em-
ployes in January, as compared with 5,606 in December, a decrease
of only seven-tenths of 1 per cent, while the weekly payroll was
reduced only 9.3 per cent, and the per capita earnings of the em-
ployes dropped off only 8.7 per cent.
These figures mean that the piano factories reported upon
were just as busy practically in January as they were in December,
for the drop in employes represents only a slight fluctuation and
RETAIL ADVERTISING CONTEST NEARING CLOSE
about three weeks the Retail Advertiser's contest, conducted
I of N by Commerce,
the Trade Service Bureau of the Music Industries Chamber
will be brought to a close and the committee, of
which Thomas H. Fletcher, of the Aeolian Co., is chairman, will
begin its work of deciding who in the two classes of advertisers
are to be considered worthy of the various awards that are offered,
including two prize cups.
The idea back of the contest was that it would serve to arouse
the interest of music merchants in advertising and to produce better
copy as a result of the increased interest. It is sincerely to be
hoped that this result will be realized, for although recent surveys
indicate substantial increases in the retail advertising of musical
instruments in various sections of the country, there is still ap-
parent in certain localities a small amount of copy that is ques-
tionable. This does not necessarily mean that the copy is illegal,
but it is of the sort frowned upon by those who hope to put the
trade in the right light before the public.
Perhaps the prize-winning copy which will be presented to
the trade at the Chicago conventions in June may be used to ad-
vantage by the Better Business Bureau of the Chamber to impress
by example these questionable advertisers, showing them the sort
of copy that is right in addition to presenting criticisms of their
own advertising ideas.
THE TRADE-IN IN THE AUTO FIELD
HE automobile dealers are beginning to feel the problem of
handling used cars profitably to the extent of making some
possible solution of that problem a matter for the consideration
of the Automobile Merchants' Association. In their consideration
of the question, the automobile men have made some interesting
suggestions, found elsewhere in The Review this week. The most
interesting is that providing for reports each six months of the
prices realized upon various makes and types, of cars sold during
the preceding half-year. The main problem, of course, is to make
the used car department break even, even though it may not show
a profit, and as piano merchants and automobile dealers are work-
ing on the same problem, perhaps an interchange of ideas might
prove interesting and profitable.
MOVES TO REDUCE TRANSPORTATION COSTS
the recent ruling of the Interstate Commerce
F issue OLLOWING
Commission to the effect that the railroads of the country should
mileage books, or strips, for the use of legitimate com-
mercial travelers, at a discount of approximately 20 per cent under
regular passenger tariffs, there comes the news that important
downward revisions of freight rates between Chicago and the
Pacific Coast, and of efforts being made to bring about a general
reduction in express charges, although that move is being strongly
combated by the express companies, who have countered with a
demand for greater revenue. All these movements are of direct
interest to the business world and are deserving of the support
of the Music Industries Chamber of Commerce and of the vari-
ous associations affiliated with that body.
PERMANENT ORGANIZATIONS FOR MUSIC WEEKS
HE organization in New York City recently of the New York
T
Music Week Association, Inc., as a permanent body to take
charge of and conduct the annual music week celebrations in the
metropolis, marks the latest step in the development of the music
week idea which, although comparatively new, has made impres-
sive progress. The new body will serve to relieve the National
Bureau for the Advancement of Music, originator of the music
week idea, of much of the detail in connection with the local cele-
bration, although the Bureau will still continue to operate actively
in the work.
~
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
MARCH 3,
1923
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW
Reproducers in Comparison Recitals
Close Co-operation Between Dealers and Manufacturer an Essential in Making the Appearance of the Repro-
ducing Piano With the Artist a Success—This Requirement Well Exemplified in the Recent
Tour of Alfred Cortot, the French Pianist, With the Duo-Art Piano
Few in the piano trade, unless they have been
intimately concerned in the presentation of the
reproducing piano in joint recital with the
human artist, appreciate the preliminary work
necessary to make such appearances a success
in every sense of the word and to preserve the
artistic atmosphere which is a vital element in
creating a proper impression upon the public.
The instrument, of course, speaks for itself, for
it is long past the age of experiment, but no
matter how wonderful its fidelity in reproducing
the artist's interpretations may be, it is essen-
tial that the exacting test to which it is put in
these recitals should be undergone in an at-
mosphere that is primarily one of a regular
concert, that the mechanical and commercial
elements be entirely subordinated and that the
audience itself be made to feel this.
There are few in the trade, too, who realize
that the presentation of reproducing pianos
under these conditions is probably the most
striking example of the direct demonstration
which has been given in the history of modern
merchandising and publicity.
Alfred Cortot, the eminent French pianist,
lias recently completed a tour with the Duo-
Art, under the joint auspices of the Aeolian
Co. and a number of its dealers. In every city
where he appeared press and public united in
impartial praise of Mr. Cortot's personal play-
ing and of the Duo-Art's reproduction of his
interpretations, just as wp.s the case in his
previous tour when he played a coast-to-coast
series of twenty-five concerts.
The preliminary organization work which this
latest tour required in each city where Cortot
and the Duo-Art appeared, calling as it did for
close co-operation between manufacturer and
the Aeolian Co. representatives, is well worthy
of description.
Distributing the Tickets
Perhaps one of the most difficult tasks con-
fronting the dealer in preparing for one of these
recitals is the distribution of the tickets. They
are essentially invitation affairs, that is, the
tickets are distributed gratuitously. This must
be done, however, in such a fashion that those
who receive them will realize the privilege they
are obtaining of hearing an artist of the artistic
standard such as the world recognizes in Cor-
tot and that the event is much out of the
ordinary. The first thing that was done was
to compile careful lists. Then a handsome in-
vitation was engraved, together with a card
that is enclosed, which is good for the tickets
to the concert when presented to the dealer's
warerooms. A record was kept of every in-
vitation sent out and this, in turn, was checked
against the cards which were presented. In-
variably the distribution of the tickets them-
selves was done under conditions that gave
the entire event a businesslike air, that is, the
atmosphere of the regular box office was cul-
tivated. This was essential in impressing the
audience with the importance of the event in
which they were to take part.
It should always be borne in mind that these
concerts are invitation affairs and those who
accept the invitations are under the same obliga-
tions of courtesy as they are when they visit a
private home as a guest. If this atmosphere
is cultivated and the Aeolian dealers have been
successful in doing it it will rarely be found
that those applying for tickets ask for more
than the two allotted, nor do they demand
where they are to sit.
When the tickets were delivered in exchange
for the cards the name was generally written
on the reverse side, for as those who receive
them enter the auditorium they are dropped in
the hopper. This constituted a list of those
who attended, which could be checked against
the list of those who received the tickets, and
gave the dealers a definite list of prospects on
which to work. The dealers usually allowed
those receiving the tickets to know that they
were going to be checked up on their at-
tendance.
In distributing the tickets care was taken by
all the dealers to dress the house—that is,
eliminate as much as possible any chance of
vacant seats together. There was little neces-
sity for this in any of the concerts in which
Cortot and the Duo-Art appeared, but precau-
tions had to be taken, for the average audience
is highly impressionable and judges the value
of an attraction largely by just such little things
as these. Children were always prohibited, for,
after all, the small child has no place in a re-
cital hall, and that is what the audience had
been invited to attend. This should be im-
pressed upon those attending previously to the
concert.
The Atmosphere in the Auditorium
One of the most successful features of the
Cortot and Duo-Art appearances was the highly
artistic atmosphere maintained within the
auditoriums in which the recitals were'held. In
each case the stage itself was banked with
palms and ferns, these beipg placed about the
pianos and in the footlight trough. Careful
consideration was given to the illumination, the
footlights not being used, thus insuring a lack
of glare and an even distribution of the light
upon the artist and the Duo-Art. The Duo-
Art, in each case, was placed to the front, for,
after all, the keyboard of that instrument must
be seen by as many as possible of the audience
in order that the demonstration may be driven
Home most impressively. Immediately upon
entering the auditorium, those who attended
were at once struck by its atmosphere, and the
mark of commercialism in no way could inter-
fere with the high-class recital they were going
to hear. This is an essential, and it has always
been marked in the exploitation work of the
Aeolian Co. for the Duo-Art.
These are but a few of the details that are
involved in the work of preparing for these
concerts. When it is considered that they take
place in many cities during the course of each
year, some idea of the exploitation work which
the Aeolian Co. carries out can be had. A joint
recital of an artist and a reproducing piano is
much more than appears on the surface—it is
the result of long and careful consideration both
on the part of the manufacturer and the dealer
who are co-operating. Without both of them
working closely together it cannot be a suc-
cess. With both of them doing so the instru-
ment is given a true chance and that is all
that is required to convince the public that
the claims made for it are based on truth.
Aeolian Co.'s Exploitation
The Aeolian Co.'s campaign this year for
the Duo-Art is perhaps the most elaborate this
company has ever undertaken. It comprises
joint recitals with the Duo-Art by such artists
as Alfred Cortot and with Marguerita Sylva,
Eleanor Shaw in salon and costume recitals;
two elaborate moving picture films in picture
theatres, those which make music an important
part of their daily programs, and, finally, an
elaborate vaudeville act, again making use of a
moving picture film, which has been playing
Keith time. Every possible prospect has thus
been reached with an adequate and actual dem-
onstration of the work of the Duo-Art, which,
after all, is the one way of driving home the
accomplishments of the reproducing piano, for
they are so great that a pardonable degree of
skepticism follows them unless the prospect has
the evidence of his or her own ears given to
him under the proper auspices and in an artistic
atmosphere.
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL DEALERS FORESEE DEMAND
Twin City Trade Expecting Good Business During the Entire Spring—Foster & Waldo Find
Reproducing Pianos in Demand—Bad Weather Proves to Be No Hindrance to Piano Sales
MINNEAPOLIS and
ST.
PAUL,
MINN.,
February
26.—A bright and prosperous Spring will fol-
low this month's average sales in the opinion
of St. Paul and Minneapolis piano merchants.
Recent blizzards, forty-mile winds and the most
intense cold of the Winter have failed to spoil
piano sales, however.
Robert Owen Foster, of Foster & Waldo,
whose forty-seven years of piano experience
puts him in the van of prophets in the busi-
ness, says that the outlook is very bright and
promising. The company, he states, had a
fairly good business in February, the sales of
Ampicos in the Knabe being especially good.
"Broadcasting a program for the P. A. Starck
Piano Co., Minneapolis, Minn.," is the familiar
report to radio listeners-in in the environs of
the Twin Cities. The Starck name will become
well known by radio means in a much wider
territory because WAAL, the station operated
by the Beamish Electric Co. from which the
Starck programs are sent, is being made much
more powerful, and within a few months will
be strengthened to compare favorably with any
station in the territory, according to E. R.
Mihm, store manager.
The schedule includes a noon concert one
day a week, with two daytime concerts the
alternate weeks and evening programs alternate
Thursdays when other local sendings permit.
In the immediate future the Starck Co. will
present the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera,
"Pinafore," sung by St. Bridget's Catholic
Church choir.
At the Minneapolis store of Raudenbush &
Sons the Raudenbush pianos are selling well,
according to B. T. Smith, who finds plenty of
work to do in the absence of Messrs. Watson
and Davies, who are both kept away by serious
illness in their families. Lent is making a big
difference in the player-piano and dance record
business, Mr. Smith has discovered. Mr. Sut-
ton, of Milwaukee, representing the Q R S
player-piano rolls, visited the trade here last
week, as did Jack Walters, of St. Louis, with
Starck & Cowan, Inc.
W. J. Dyer & Bro. management informs The
Review that the piano business with his house
is excellent.
H. W. HORTON HEADS HOUSTON FIRM
HOUSTON, TEX., February 26.—Horton & Smith
Piano Co., 910 Capitol avenue, this city, held its
first annual election of officers recently, its ex-
ecutives being: H. W. Horton, president; Rob-
ert Smith, vice-president, and Fred Warn, secre-
tary-treasurer.
The company was reorganized last November
when Mr. Horton took active charge of the firm.

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