Music Trade Review

Issue: 1922 Vol. 75 N. 8

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
AUGUST 19, 1922
Your Feet Won't Keep Still When You Hear—
ISILVERSURS"
Percy Wenrictts New Fox Trot Hit—Hear It Once-Remember It Always
Yjhfr
s—
-G
- ver
stars a -bove,
Tell me
o ^ B 1
U^
of \p\xr love,-
'
EXPLOITATION THE BIGGEST FACTOR OF EXPENSE IN PUBLISHING—(Continued from page 45)
hearsal. It is "followed up" right along the line
until the song is "in the act." Oftentimes the
main office will send its "star" act man along
with the act for a few days to insure the song
going in.
Intensive Exploitation
Secondlj'-, these branch office men, having cov-
ered the acts each week in the several theatres
of their cities, must not overlook the possibilities
of local "plugs"; that is, placing their singers in
the picture houses, cabarets, band concerts, or
any public gathering where it is possible to have
the songs sung or played, They must also keep
in close touch with the orchestra leaders in ho-
tels and dance places and see that the songs are
being played nightly. Then in their "spare time"
they drop in to the dealers, not so much to so-
licit orders, but to inform them of their various
activities on the songs so that the dealer can
order the songs being "plugged." In addition to
this work, once or twice a week, they engage an
automobile and make a tour of the roadhouses
and Summer resorts, hundreds of which are lo-
cated on the good automobile roads adjacertf to
the big centers of population. Here they in-
terview the orchestra leader, see that he is play-
ing the songs, and, if the character of the place
permits, sing a few of the songs, ostensibly for
the entertainment of the patrons, but really to
acquaint them with the tunes so they will buy
them from their dealers.
Now, these branch offices cost money—real
money. They must necessarily be located in
theatrical sections of the city, where rents arc
high—and the men engaged in this work are not
cheap help, but, besides being able to sing or
play, they must have the qualities that will get
them entree into theatres, hotels and other amuse-
ment places, and by their friendships with actors
and musicians induce them to play the songs of
the house they represent. Many of these men are
paid $75 or $100 a week, besides the expenses they
incur in traveling and entertaining. But this is
all necessary if the song is to be "made"—songs
are not going to make themselves—somebody
must go out and work and spend money to get
the tune in the air.
The Question of Advertising
Another item of expense is theatrical and trade
paper advertising. Those performers who can-
not be personally solicited must know about the
new songs and the only way they can be reached
is through the theatrical papers. The corre-
spondence of this end of the business is a tre-
mendous item in itself. For the small perform-
er must get service by mail and get it quick with
the proper material so that he can put the song
on without the aid of a professional rehearsal. A
man handling this department must know what
to write, and act, give the artist the proper "in-
terpretation" of the songs by mail as well as
possible; see that he gets the version best suited
to him or her and an orchestration in the
proper key. Oftentimes the printed orchestra-
tions are not suitable for a particular voice and
in that instance a special manuscript orchestra-
tion must be made. One big publisher retains
a staff of six or seven arrangers jftst for the
purpose of giving acts an orchestration suitable
to their voice qualifications, or voice limitations.
They are high-priced people, too. They get paid
by the page, not by the day. The arranging bill
of some of the big publishers is appalling, and
all for the sake of "making" a song popular.
Every big publisher retains an expert in •har-
mony just to make special arrangements for
quartets. He is another high-priced man. There
are special departments maintained by every big
publisher to keep the orchestra leaders all over
the United States informed as to what's what
in New York and Chicago. There are as many
as 30,000 orchestra leaders on the lists of these
big publishers and it is safe to say that each of
them receives a special letter once or twice a
month just to maintain their interest in the
firm's publications and to check them up from
time to time and see if they are playing the
firm's music. No little job to get out 30,000 let-
ters—still it must be done to help "make" songs
popular, because the oftener a tune is played the
more copies will be sold.
Super-salesmen Needed
The men on the professional department staffs
of the big publishers are super-salesmen in their
own field. On Monday afternoons you find them
in the theatres of all the vaudeville circuits. If
Brown and Jones are singing a ballad, or a
comedy song, or a novelty song, and it is not one
published by the house they represent, you'll find
them back-stage immediately after the act is off
presenting their "sales-talk" and trying to con-
vince the act that it would be a bigger hit if it
would sing their song. They interest the act in
their song, and often use a piano back-stage to
demonstrate it, signing it upon the "dotted line"
then and there. If a demonstration is not prac-
ticable back-stage then their persuasive powers
are used to get the act down to the studio for
a rehearsal.
Many New York publishers have fifteen sound-
proof piano rooms for rehearsals, besides larger
rooms for rehearsals of big acts and new or-
chestras just being formed. Duplicate this in
the several cities mentioned above and there is
shown a nice "overhead" investment in pianos
alone. The professional department staff is
often responsible for the act being able to put
the song across, teaching it "new business,"
steps, gestures, emphasis, pause and deportment
in the proper rendition of a song. It all costs
money, but it is needed to "make" songs. Elimi-
nate the professional department, the orchestra
department, cut out all advertising, discharge
the staffs of highly trained professional office
men, leave nothing but the printing presses and
the dealer would not pay 2 cents a copy for
wron
Whanu'FElST'
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
AUGUST
19,
THE
1922
MUSIC
TRADE
47
REVIEW
A NEW DANCE CRAZE
STUMBLING
A FOX TBOT ODDITY
By
ZEZ CONFREY
"You can't, &o wronA
With any FElSTsongT
5turn - blir$ all-a-found ,Stum -blin# all d-round
HEAR IT NOW
d-roundso fun-ay. Stam-bliigtiere andthere.Shiniblingev -ry-whereAndlmust de-dare,-
EXPLOITATION THE BIGGEST FACTOR OF EXPENSE IN PUBLISHING—(Continued from page 46)
the songs—songs the record manufacturers and
roll manufacturers would not issue because there
would be no "demand."

Creating the Demand
"Demand" is a powerful word and the only-
way to make a demand is to spend money—bar-
rels of it—in "exploitation." That's where the
real "cost" is in a song, not in paper, ink and
fancy covers, but without exploitation there
would not be any hits and without hits there
would not be any popular music business.
Hits cannot be made on printing presses—it is
that tremendous amount of v»rk between the
printing press and the ultimate consumer that
makes a piece of paper with notes on it salable
merchandise. That's why a sheet of music costs
the dealer 18 cents instead of 8 cents. The
"plugged" song at 18 cents will sell 100 copies
to the one copy of "printing press" song at 8
cents—but turnover makes the profit—and the
dealer can only get turnover in a song that has
been plugged.
The above are the outstanding factors involved
in the cost of presenting and exploiting present-
day song successes. These are the activities that
are not discernible off-hand, but are influences
that are most valuable and can hardly be dis-
pensed with. They are not, however, all of the
factors that add to costs. Popular publishers
have, in addition, other activities, and expensive
ones, which the trade, at least, is familiar with,
such as "dealer helps," specific and general ad-
vertising, cut-outs, hangers, window strips and
streamers and other material for display pur-
poses, animated electric signs and advertising
mats. That- about completes the expensive ac-
tivities; there are other minor factors and it may
also be said that each song being an entity creates
some particular need which cannot be included
in a general summing up.
Nothing has been said of the cost of interest-
ing and the expense involved in co-operating
with the mechanical reproducers of songs and
instrumental numbers. It is true that such con-
nections produce a profit, but there are heavy
expenses in the departments devoted to those
activities.
No one would say that any of the activities
outlined herein should be dispensed with. As a
matter of individual opinion some would say that
such and such a factor could be eliminated, but
even reducing the expenses and the work in-
duced by the various activities to a minimum
would hardly be good business, would not bring
the returns, nor would it reduce cost to an ap-
preciable extent, for the costs for activities on a
small scale are, very naturally, comparatively
higher.
The time and effort that are often required to
put over a song can hardly be realized by those
not actively engaged in the work. Take the case
of the current waltz success, "Three o'Clock
in the Morning." The publishers, Leo Feist,
Inc , started work on this number in September,
1921, just a year ago, and worked for six months
before any real results were noted. The waltz
is only now at the height of its popularity,
which may be accepted as an indication that per-
sistence wins.
NEW BERLIN BALLAD
NEW BRANCH OFFICES
Jack Snyder, Inc., Opens Headquarters in
Chicago and Detroit
'Homesick" the Latest Product of
Berlin's Pen
Irving
Since Irving. Berlin's return from his extended
stay in Europe it was thought that he was con-
fining himself to the preparation of the new
"Music Box Revue," which will open in New
York in the early Fall. It was, therefore, some-
what surprising when he appeared at his offices
recently and called into conference his execu-
tives and played and sung for them a new song
entitled "Homesick." Professional copies of the
number were immediately issued and the song
has produced more than a little enthusiasm in
the professional department.
"Homesick" is a ballad typically Berlin in style
with much heart interest and, undoubtedly, is a
composition that will have wide appeal. An im-
NEW NOVELTY NUMBER
mediate campaign will be made on the song and
Al Fox, of Rockwell & Fox, and Earl Dean, present indications promise that it will be among
of Simpson & Dean, are the writers of a new the leaders of the Fall season.
song entitled "That Dumbbell Husband of Mine."
The song is being featured,by Miss Simpson and
is restricted to the act of Simpson & Dean, now
playing the Orpheum Circuit.
Jack Snyder, Inc., has opened branch offices
in Cohen's Grand Opera House, 119 North Clark
street, Chicago, 111., under the management of
Bob Evans. It has also leased offices at 150
West Larned street, Detroit, Mich., and Chester
Carpenter will be in charge. These two new
offices, with the Philadelphia branch at 1709
North Twenty-ninth street, under the manage-
ment of Jack Harris, and the Boston office at
334 Meridian street, in charge of Bob Winning-
ham, give the Jack Snyder company representa-
tives in strategic points.
the/ have been
SAYING IT WITH FLOWER
I hex nave been
SAYING IT WITH MI/SIC
Dirt {here is just one real — direct
and effective result orin^in^ way
or saying it — just one —
And that is to
SAY IT WHILE DANCING
M.WITMARK& SOMS.WITMARK BUILDING, NEW YORK
WATERSON,
BERLIN & SNYDER CO.
S-O-N-G H-I-T-S
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By the Sapphire Sea
Haunting Blues
Dancing Fool
Jimmy, I Love But You
Cuddle Up Blues
Lola Lo
Pick Me Up and Lay Me Down in
Dear Old Dixieland
Just Because You're You That's
Why I Love You
Waikiki, I Hear You Calling Me
A Bunch of Keys
Fickle Flo
:•
Little Thoughts
Published by
WATERSON,
BERLIN & SNYDER CO.
Strand Theatre Bldg., New York City, N. Y.
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