Music Trade Review

Issue: 1922 Vol. 75 N. 24

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW
(Registered in the U. S. Patent Office)
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc.
President and Treasurer. C. L. Bill. 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Vice-President,
J. B. Spillane, 37J Fourth Ave., New York; Second Vice-President, Raymond Bill, 373
Fourth Ave., New York; Secretary, Edward Lyman Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York;
Assistant Treasurer, Win. A. Low.
J. B. SPILLANE, Editor
RAY BILL, B. B. WILSON, BRAID WHITE, Associate Editors
CARLETON CHACE, Business Manager
L. E. BOWERS, Circulation Manager
Executive and Reportorlal Stall
EBWUI VAN HABUNGEM, V. D. WAUH, £. B. MUNCH, LEE ROBINSON, C. R. TIGHI,
EDWAID LYUAM BILL, SCOTT KIHGWILL, THOS. W. BBESNAHAN, A. J. NICKLIH
WESTERN DIVISIONi
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NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA.
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered as second clatt matter September 10, 1892, at tht Pott office at New York, N. Y..
under the Act of March 3, 1879.
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REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill, Inc.
anil
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
allU
tions of a technical nature relating to the tuning,
a i i h n a i i l f regulating and repairing of pianos and player-pianos
p a r t i n e i l l S are dealt with, wlTl be found in another section of
this paper. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concerning
which will be cheerfully given upon request.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal
Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma
Pan-American Exposition, 1901 Gold Medal
St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal—Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NUMBERS S982—M8S MADISON 8Q.
Connecting all Departments
Cable Address: "Elbtll, New York"
Vol. LXXV
NEW YORK, DECEMBER 9, 1922
No. 24
REVIEW
DECEMBER 9, 1922
selected subjects and have been designed to cover many phases of
music trade activity. The opinions expressed and the advice given
should prove of value to those who take advantage of all the infor-
mation obtainable in reference to their business, its problems and its
development.
It is being realized that the music industry is a real industry
with the sales, advertising and financing problems common to all
lines of business, all of them on the same general basis and varying
only in details. T H E REVIEW presents in this issue practical dis-
cussions of these merchandising and financing questions, particu-
larly as they may develop during the coming year, with a view to
giving to the trade the opinions of those whose experience places
them in a position to talk with authority.
OUR ADVERTISING TAKEN AS A MODEL
the prevalence in certain sections of the country of
D ESPITE
"was-now" and "nothing-down" advertising usually featured in a
sensational manner, it is generally conceded that during the past
few years there has been as a whole a remarkable improvement in
the advertising of musical instruments. More attention is given to
the appeal made in these announcements and to the arrangement of
the copy, with the result that music trade publicity compares most
favorably with that carried on by other lines of business.
Particularly significant is the fact that American musical instru-
ment advertising is receiving much attention from the members of
the music trade in foreign countries, notably in England, where
American ideas of publicity have been accepted as examples and
adopted very successfully.
Only recently a prominent British concern wrote to Charles E.
Byrne, secretary-treasurer of the Steger & Sons Piano Mfg. Co., in
reference to the details of an advertising contest featured by that
house, and mentioned in an article in THE REVIEW, which, by the
way, has a large circulation in the British Empire. This concern
took particular occasion to state that its members watched closely
the advertising of the American trade and considered it most up-to-
date.
Advertising cannot be judged by individual example, but by the
publicity of an industry as a whole, and on this basis the American
music trade has very little of which to be ashamed.
SHEET MUSIC FOR THE MILLIONS
The Music Trade Review extends its hearty greetings
to the entire industry, sincerely hoping that every
member thereof may experience in fullest measure
the genuine happiness of a very Merry Christmas.
KIIS^
SURVEYING THE TRADE SITUATION
HE demand for musical instruments from all sections of the
country—a demand that has taxed the facilities of the manufac-
turers, particularly the makers of pianos and talking machines—
offers proof of the fact that there has been a distinct revival of
business that has been most welcome after some months of slow
trade.
There has been some question, however, as to whether all dis-
tricts enjoy the same degree of demand, and whether there is any
likelihood of it continuing throughout the coming year. With a
view to placing the facts of the situation before its readers THE
REVIEW has conducted an extensive canvass of the manufacturers
of, and dealers in, musical instruments throughout the country,
securing thereby a volume of authentic figures together with many
expressions of opinion that should act as a guide to those who are
planning for next year's business. The survey is calculated to bring
to light the weak spots as well as the strong spots in the country
and the facts presented are interesting from a number of angles.
Taking it all in all, the members of the music industry are look-
ing forward to a good business year and offer good reasons in most
cases for being optimistic. The chief basis of confidence, without
doubt, is the fact that in most cases the concerns in the trade will
enter the New Year with unfilled orders on their books—a fact
calculated to insure stability.
The special articles found in the Holiday Number of THE
REVIEW this week are all by men well qualified to speak on the
T
takes the sale of a good many sheets of music to bring a million
I T dollars
in income to the publisher, and yet according to census
figures covering 1921, issued recently and published in T H E REVIEW
last week, the products of the music publishing trade as a whole
last year had a value in excess of $13,000,000, averaging something
better than a million dollars a month, and even this shows a decline
of a million dollars from the 1919 total.
For those who are inclined to figure the music industry on a
dollars and cents basis, in order to show its financial importance in
the business life of the country, the production of the music pub-
lishers should hold considerable interest. It means, for instance,
that last year approximately 60,000,000 copies of music were sold,
or enough to supply half the population of the country with a copy
apiece. Not a very heavy showing, truly, but a production that
keeps in step with, and perhaps a little ahead of, the piano trade,
with which it is by the nature of things so closely allied, although
the fact is not always recognized.
PUTTING THE EMPLOYE'S MIND AT EASE
practice of business concerns in various lines, in-
T HE cluding growing
those of the music industry, in insuring their employes
under the group insurance plan is thoroughly commendable. It is a
practice that is calculated to help the morale of an organization for
a number of reasons, chief among them being that it gives to the em-
ploye a certain sense of security regarding the future that contributes
to his satisfaction and peace of mind and is therefore calculated to
improve the character of his work.
The practice not only aids the employe directly, but proves of
advantage to the company employing him, which by that means
frees itself of the often recognized obligation of contributing more
or less liberally to the relief of the family of a workman who has
passed away suddenly and left them destitute. Group insurance for
industrial workers represents not paternalism, but good, sound busi-
ness practice.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
DECEMBER 9, 1922
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
MEETING THE EMPLOYMENT PROBLEM
IN PIANO FACTORIES OF COUNTRY
Earle E. Conway, President of Hallet & Davis Piano Co., Tells of the Results of
Regular Employment and Capable Factory Management
The employment problem in the piano factory
to-day depends quite as much upon the man-
agement as upon the employes, in the opinion
of E. E. Conway, president of the Hallet &
Davis Piano Co., who maintains that much of
the difficulty experienced in rebuilding factory
organizations that were curtailed or almost en-
tirely disbanded some time ago, is in many cases
due quite as much to the standard in manage-
ment of the factory as to the so-called stub-
bornness of workers.
"The demand for pianos is about as great
the last four months of the year as in the first
eight, which makes it extremely difficult for the
manufacturers to effect deliveries in the Fall,
and they are burdened with overproduction for
eight months in the year," said Mr. Conway.
"It is very desirable to keep the employes work-
ing steadily the year around as near as pos-
sible. We worked out this problem by storing
goods to a certain extent in warehouses in Los
Angeles and San Francisco particularly, and by
getting our larger dealers to stock up during
the Summer months. As regards our factory
we try to have the inventory in all departments
extremely low on January 1 with just enough
stock on hand to operate the plant. We then
run our mill steadily throughout the year, which
means that the stock accumulates through the
departments in the Summer, at which time we
are selling less than we are manufacturing, and
then it runs out in the Fall when we are selling
more than we are manufacturing. This takes
both room and capital, but it is economical in
the long run.
"The Hallet & Davis Co. has worked on
this system for some time past with consider-
able success, keeping the plant working steadily
on an even basis, building up a reserve of in-
struments when buying was slack and cleaning
out that reserve when buying again became
normal, as for instance, in the early Fall
months. The result has been the elimination
of part time and the necessity of reducing fac-
tory forces with the consequent problem of
reassembling.
lllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
"Working conditions, too, have much to do
with the successful operation of a piano fac-
tory, as well as in other manufacturing plants.
Even the most ordinary worker appreciates
those features in factory equipment that en-
able him to handle his work with a minimum of
effort. In our plant, for instance, we have in-
stalled much machinery designed solely to this
IIIIIIIIIIIIL
to obey his orders. A selection, therefore, of
a factory superintendent who is thoroughly
qualified for his job, not only in knowing abso-
lutely all details of,,, piano manufacturing, but
in knowing how,: t]bj handle the men, is of prime
importance.
/' : ; "'
"It is an•''• acknowledged fact that a well-
managed factory is, from the standpoint of
both the manufacturer and the employes, a suc-
cessful factory and is seldom faced with the
problem of rebuilding and reorganizing forces
that have been disorganized. The main thing
is to keep the plant operating steadily and capa-
bly, and this can be done in the piano trade as
well as in any other line of industry. We have
proven it and other manufacturers can prove it.
These things, of course, are, first, intelligent
direction, and, second, steady employment,
which, as a matter of fact, depends on capable
direction."
RESERVE BOARD REPORTS GAINS
Marked Increase in Business and Industrial
Activity Reported by the Federal Reserve
Board—Retail Trade Better Than Year Ago
WASHINGTON, D. C, December 4.—Reports to
Earle E. Conway
end, making it seldom necessary for the work-
man to lift or transport heavy weights, travel-
ing cranes and other equipment being provided
for the purpose.
"Much depends, too, upon the intelligent di-
rection of workmen.
The average factory
worker, with few exceptions, is not expected to,
and does not, measure up very high from a
mental standpoint, but he has respect for brains
and finds pleasure in working under the direc-
tion of a man who knows, and can prove he
knows, more than those who are called upon
the Federal Reserve Board show there was a
marked increase in business and industrial ac-
tivity during October, with a resultant increase
in the volume of employment.
Retail trade continued to be greater than a
year ago and throughout the country was larger
than last month.
The volume of payments by checks also in-
creased in every Federal Reserve district, com-
pared with last month. The total for 140 cities,
not including New York, was 11 per cent larger
in October than in September and 13 per cent
larger than in October, 1921. The increase over
last October is partly due to the increase in
wholesale prices during the current year. These
figures indicate clearly the remarkable strides
forward in the industrial and mercantile world
diirinir the last vcar.
LOOKING FORWARD TO GREATER ACCOMPLISHMENTS
(Continued 'from page 3)
just now, and the good outlook is not confined to the piano trade, but is also found in other lines upon
whose prosperity the seller of musical instruments must in a large measure depend.
We find, for instance, that the .various industrial centers of the country are veritable hives of in-
dustry, with labor almost at a premium and unemployment practically unknown. We find that the steel
business, one of the basic industries, is in excellent shape, with the demand in some quarters exceeding the
supply. We find savings bank deposits increased to a tremendous degree, and billions of dollars being
spent in new housing" operations that mean new homes and new customers for musical instruments. On
top of all this is the steadily increasing appreciation of music that is being developed throughout the country
through the various channels of music advancement work, which means much for our industry.
The music trade may have problems that are calculated to cause trouble occasionally even during
the best years, but the fact remains that the country itself is in a sounder condition than it has been for a
number of years, and with everything else prosperous, the music industry is bound to enjoy its share of
substantial business.
Good business, however, is not going to come automatically. It must be worked for just as during
poor years, and to the intelligent and energetic workers will come the profits.

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