Music Trade Review

Issue: 1921 Vol. 73 N. 12

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
REVIEW
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc.
President and Treasurer. C. L. Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Vice-President,
T. B. Spillane, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Second Vice-President, Raymond Bill, 373
Fourth Ave., New York; Secretary, Edward Lyman Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York;
Assistant Treasurer, Win. A. Low.
J. B. SPILLANE, Editor
RAY BILL, B. B. WILSON, BRAID WHITE, Associate Editors
WILSON D. BUSH, Managing Editor
CARLETON CHACE, Business Manager
L. E. BOWERS, Circulation Manager
Executive and Reportorial Staif
EDWARD VAN HARLINGEN, V. D. WALSH, E. B. MUNCH, LEE ROBINSON C. R. TIGHE,
EDWAKD LYMAN BILL, SCOTT KINGWILL, THOS. W. BRESMAHAN, A. J. NICKLIN.
WESTERN DIVISION:
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NEWS SERVICE I S S U P P L I E D WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN T H E LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA.
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered as stcond-class matter September 10, 1892, at the post office at New York, N. Y.,
under the Act of March 3, 1879.
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year;
Canada, $3.50; all other countries, $5.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $6.00 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising pages, $150.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill, Inc.
Player-Piano and
Technical Departments
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this paper. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concerning
which will be cheerfully given upon request.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal
Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma...,.Pan-American
Exposition, 1901 Gold Medal
St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal—Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NUMBERS 5982—6983 MADISON SQ.
Connecting all Departments
Cable Address: "Elbill, New York"
Vol. LXX1II
NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 17, 1921
No. 12
MORE HOMES, MORE PIANOS
of economics have maintained frequently that much
S TUDENTS
of the depression in certain lines of trade is due directly to the
fact that there was a scarcity of homes, particularly new homes, in
the country, and that this scarcity, coupled with the overcrowding of
existing domiciles, killed possihle interest in the purchase of products
calculated to beautify the home or lend to its cheerfulness. In other
words, a family temporarily crowded into the modern two-room and
kitchenette apartment has little interest in the purchase of a baby
grand piano or a period talking machine.
Now comes the gladsome news that building operations during
the past couple of months have shown a steady, substantial growth
throughout the country. In July, for instance, building permits,
chiefly for homes, exceeded in value the permits issued in any July
since the war. The demand for building hardware is the heaviest
in months, and a similar condition is reported in the case of other
builders' supplies, all of which is having its effect on kindred lines,
such as house-furnishings, under which heading may be included
musical instruments.
Rapid development in building operations is taken to indicate that
the demand for musical instruments and other commodities of value
from new home-owners will, in a large measure, offset the possible,
and in fact apparent, effects of the unemployment situation. This
building activity is just another factor that leads to confidence in the
immediate business prospects of the-music and allied industries.
THE GRADUAL RETURN OF GOOD BUSINESS
H E coming of September, heralded as the official opening month
of Fall so far as business is concerned, did not result in a sudden
rush of piano sales, either wholesale or retail. The mails during the
opening days of the month did not bring to the manufacturers vol-
umes of orders sufficient to keep the plants working at full blast until
after the holidays, nor did procrastinating prospects crowd into the
retail stores to close pending deals.
Probably this failure of September to swing the pendulum
T
SEPTEMBER 17, 1921
of business in a new direction proved disappointing to various mem-
bers of the trade who have been waiting more or less patiently for
something to happen, and in many cases resting while they waited.
As a matter of fact, however, there has been a very notable improve-
ment in business during the past two or three weeks—sufficient
improvement to fulfill the prophecies of those trade members who
held that the Fall would witness a very satisfactory, although not
abnormal, volume of business.
A number of the more successful dealers have begun to stock
up for the demands of the coming three or four months, but there
are still too many who persist in buying goods on a hand-to-mouth
basis. Travelers continue to return from the road with reports of
retail stores that are practically devoid of stock, and the reports
serve to bear out the belief that there is going to be considerable
business lost this Fall because retailers have not the goods to offer.
Reports of a better tone in the business world generally are not
simply the mouthings of confirmed optimists, but have a real basis
in fact. The improvement began last month with the movement of
the agricultural products. It is also noticeable that the industries
began to show greater activity with a consequent good effect upon
the unemployment situation. The revival process is not rapid or
sudden, but it is in evidence nevertheless.
When general business is good it naturally follows that the music
industry is going to profit by that condition.
SENATOR SMOOT'S TAX PLAN
I
N the language of the day, Senator Smoot, in presenting his plan
for a non-cumulative sales tax as a substitute for all existing
revenue laws, has started something, and while there is considerable
doubt as to the possibility of Smoot's ideas being carried out by the
Senate Finance Committee, he at least has started the members of
that legislative body thinking seriously on the question of revenue
legislation that will be simple in its phrasing and in its application.
Moreover, it is reported that some of the strongest opponents to the
sa'.es tax idea in its original form have declared themselves to be
open-minded on the Smoot project.
That the Senate Finance Committee is not inclined to pass the
House bill as a cut-and-dried affair, and is going to give the tax
question mature consideration, is evidenced by the fact that that body
is willing to receive in conference this week representatives of various
trade associations suffering under the burden of excise and other
discriminatory taxes for the purpose of hearing the opposing
arguments.
It is, of course, too early to judge the results of the conference
on Wednesday, and it is not well to be too optimistic. The fact,
however, that those who seek to have excise taxes eliminated have
had the privilege of presenting their arguments in person leads to
the hope that the effort has not been in vain.
THE AMERICAN VALUATION CLAUSE
T
HE attitude of the majority of musical merchandise importers
and manufacturers in opposition to the American valuation clause
of the Fordney Tariff Bill, as passed by the House and now before
the Senate, brings to light an angle of the tariff legislation that is
certainly deserving of the earnest attention not only of musical
merchandise wholesalers and dealers, but of business men at large.
The facts as set forth by Fred Gretsch, president of the National
Musical Merchandise Association, in The Review last week, and by
William J. Haussler, of C. Bruno & Son, in the Musical Merchandise
Section of this paper this week, would seem to indicate that adherence
to the American valuation plan would not only stifle the import trade
of the country, but is calculated to have a similar effect upon export
trade through retaliatory measures taken by other nations.
The chief basis of complaint is that the valuation plan offers no
real standard by which imported goods can be valued by the
importer. It rests entirely with the Collector of Customs and those
whom he may bring in to advise him as to what value, according to
American standards, is to be placed upon the foreign product, and
unquestionably provides an open road for much unfairness in that
connection.
The musical merchandise men, as individuals, and very probably
through their association, will see to it that protests against the
valuation clause are presented to the members of the Senate, it being
realized that there must be overcome considerable favorable, and. it
is declared, selfish, propaganda in support of the clause.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
SEPTEMBER 17, 1921
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
his friends, regardless of circumstances. By
making a poor sale on long terms he has lost hfs
profit in either case and at the end of the year
wears out pencils trying to figure out just why
he did not get ahead, although he made many
sales. Profitable sales means getting the right
Knowledge of Correct Merchandising Absolutely Essential in These Days of Re- price and the proper terms.
construction in the Business World—Situation Ably Analyzed
"Some merchants have a range of prices on
their merchandise based upon the length of time
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based on a thirty-month limit for payment; how- the customer requires in which to pay. This has
I
F. N. Goosman, of the Goosman j ever, we believe that no positive duration of its advantages from a banking point of view, but
I Piano Co., Toledo, O., spoke as a prac- j time can be judicially set as the conditions and I question its becoming popular, due to the fact
I tical man of long experience on the j circumstances alter this and it is up to the mer- that one never feels like paying more for an
1 subject of piano prices and terms at 1 chant to know when a proposition is not profit- article than relatives or friends, even though one
I the convention of the Music Mer- § able and be big enough to turn it down. The buys cash and the other takes three years to
1 chants' Association of Ohio, held in | merchant who will allow his sales force to pay. The customer figures 6 per cent interest
I Columbus this week. It is a construe- | make sales that are not on reasonable terms soon should be enough.
"Conditions have changed considerably during
I tive analysis of a timely subject.
j finds himself in a bad fix unless he is financially
able to carry his own paper, as invariably this the past year. Merchants and salesmen must be
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class of purchaser will get behind to such an ex- on the alert at all times in order to get their
"There is no subject so inviting or absorbing tent that the book profit is gradually eaten up share of business and not forget in the enthur
as the one to which I have been assigned. The by extra collection expense, or it becomes neces- siasm of getting sales that their very existence
life of our industry is dependent upon it and only sary to repossess the piano, in which latter case depends upon the prices and terms that are taken,
the merchant who knows 'Prices and Terms' the merchant is condemned by the purchaser and as these are the only basis of profitable sales."
can survive. We have been wrestling with it
ever since our credit system was devised and
Co., with his son, Henry H. Wright, treasurer,
M. S. WRIGHT PASSES AWAY
although great improvements have been made
and another son, Clifford L. Wright, clerk.
still there is room for more.
Was Pioneer Manufacturer of Player-pianos—
Shortly after this Clayton M. and E. Stanley
Founder of M. S. Wright Co.—Made Many Wright, sons, became connected with the busi-
"Let us divide this subject and start with
Improvements on Musical Instruments
ness. In the Spring of that year the business
'Price,' because I believe that many piano mer-
was removed to 51 Jackson street, where 28,000
chants do not know just what the cost 'price'
WORCESTER, MASS., September 12.—The passing
square feet of floor space was rented. The
of a piano is. He overlooks the overhead, the
space doubled in a year, with the business
costs of selling, the freight, cartage, etc., all of Morris S. Wright, pioneer manufacturer of
he can see is the amount of the invoice, then, player-pianos and founder and president of the occupying a four-story building. The product
when a close buyer comes along with cash he M. S. Wright Co., manufacturer of player-piano attained a world market. In 1914 the company
figures he can sell from 30 to 40 per cent above actions, automatic pipe-organ actions and vacu- began making metal player-piano actions and
the newly devised automatic pipe-organ actions
the invoice and make a profit, while in reality um cleaners, here last week, following a short
illness, marked the closing of a long and active under Mr. Wright's patents.
he is losing money. This is particularly true of
career in the interests of the piano industry.
the small merchant who sells pianos as a side
He leaves, besides his wife, the following chil-
line or does a small business and is more satisfied
The deceased came to Worcester as a very dren: Henry H., of Worcester; Alice M., wife of
to knock his competitor out of a good sale than young man and found employment with the Car- Dr. E. M. Watson, of Buffalo; Clifford L. Clay-
to make a profit himself.
penter Organ Co. From an apprentice in the ton M. and E. Stanley Wright; Helen M., wife
"Right here I would like to state that the piano action department he rose rapidly to foreman, of Clifford W. Kennedy; Frances E. Wright
manufacturer who will sell pianos to this class going to Foxcroft, Me., and Brattleboro, Vt., and Gertrude L., all of Worcester; two brothers,
with the Carpenter Co. when the concern moved. Charles S. Wright, of Worcester; Frank H.
of dealer is more at fault than the dealer—many
He soon became superintendent and remained
Wright, of London, England, and a sister, Mrs.
ot the wholesale travelers are willing to sell a
in this capacity until 1886, when he returned to Bertha McPartland, of Davenport, la.
man one piano or player to give him a so-called
start in the piano business, perhaps this is the Worcester to take charge of the Vocalion
only one he ever buys, perhaps he buys several Organ Co. When the firm changed hands, in
J. I. BOGART_ TO WED
more during the year, but invariably at the end 1887, he was appointed manager, and nine months
of the year he has had enough—if he had any later, when the company was reorganized as the Secretary of Bogart Piano Co. and Miss Gertrude
money it has been exchanged for long-time Mason & Risch Vocalion Co., he was made
Cullen to Be Married September 20
notes that are in the hands of the manufacturer, superintendent and remained in that capacity
or some bank. During this year he has sold his until the company was absorbed by the Aeolian
John I. Bogart, secretary of the Bogart Piano
Co., of New York, nine years later. He then Co., 9-11 Canal Place, New York, and Mrss
pianos at ridiculous prices and left the impres-
sion in his locality that the legitimate piano mer- assumed charge of the Worcester branch of
Gertrude Cullen, of White Plains, N. Y., will be
the company in a building erected under his united in marriage on September 20 at St. John's
chant is a robber and causing him much extra
work to overcome this prejudice. The manufac- supervision, where he remained for five years. Church, White Plains.
turer, on the other hand, has lost his prestige
Up to this time he had been constantly en-
and must open up a new field for his product. gaged in making improvements on organs and
Had he put his line with a reputable merchant he musical instruments, and had received fourteen FREDERIC! TRAVELING IN NEW YORK
would soon become established and be building patents, with five others pending. Many of his Will Visit Dealers in Empire State for Three
instead of tearing down.
patents are in use by organ manufacturers.
Weeks—Business Getting Better
He was one of the pioneer manufacturers of
"The cost price of a piano should be figured
player-pianos in 1893. In that year he con-
H. C. Frederici, of Henry Kellar & Son and
the same as a manufacturer does his product. He
the Wilfred Piano Co., 156th street and Wil-
figures his overhead, selling cost and carrying structed a player controlled by perforated paper
cost before adding his percentage of profit that sheets. And in about three months he perfected low avenue, New York, left this week for a trip
he should make. If each dealer would, at the his system of pneumatic operation of musical through New York State and will not return
beginning of the year, take his total expenses of instruments, on which he received a number of until October 1.
patents. He contracted for the manufacture of
the previous year and divide by the number of
While speaking to a representative of The Re-
the player-piano with the Farrand Co. of De- view before he left Mr. Frederici was most
pianos sold he would soon discover just what
it costs to sell each piano, which, added to his troit.
optimistic and stated that their business in Au-
invoice, would give him the price he paid. The
The Aeolian Orchestrelle, designed to imi- gust showed considerably more 'life than that, of
price he sells for should be established nationally
tate a full orchestra, was constructed by him the previous month and that September had
by all reputable manufacturers. This gives the
while with the Aeolian Co. In the Spring of started off with greater promise.
merchant an opportunity to work on a fixed rev-
1906 Mr. Wright decided to manufacture on his
enue and expenses can be cut accordingly to
own account, and in a room forty feet square,
TWO CANTONJiOUSES COMBINE
show the desired profit. On the other hand the
at 34 Southbfidge street, he began business. In
manufacturers' name is becoming established on
1906 his plant was destroyed by fire and he then
CANTON, O., September 10.—Announcement was
a good, sound basis and that agency will be located at 49 Hermon street, having 5,000 square made last week of the consolidation of Klein &
sought after by the merchant who is awake to its feet of space. At the oustet his first help was Heffelman and David Zollar & Sons, two of the
possibilities.
only his son, Henry H. Wright, but soon there oldest department stores in this city, which will
were forty employed in the business.
be operated under one roof in the Case Building,
"What are your terms? This is the question
Soon afterward he invented a vacuum cleaner Market avenue North and Fifth street. The for-
asked by 90 per cent of the piano buyers. They
and in the Spring of 1908 he began its manu- mer concern has for many years been agents for
come to buy terms rather than pianos and many
facture. The next year the business was incor- the A. B. Chase pianos and player-pianos, manu-
sales are made on the terms regardless of price
factured by the A. B. Chase Piano Co.
. or quality of the piano. Our carrying charge is porated under the name of the M. S. Wright
Only the Dealer Who Knows Prices
and Terms Can Trade Successfully
THE BEST KNOWN
MUSICAL NAME
IN THE. WORLD.
THE BEST PROFIT
PRODUCER FOR THE
DEALER IN THE TRADE

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