Music Trade Review

Issue: 1919 Vol. 68 N. 13

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MARCH 29, 1919
MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
^^
Despite the Rapid Development Which Has Brought the Player-Piano of To-
day to Its Present State of Perfection, There Still Remain to Be Solved Many
Important Technical Problems Before Absolute Perfection Can Be Obtained
The extraordinary popularity of the player-
piano at the present day is one of the most in-
teresting and significant facts in the development
of the music industries, as well as of the musical
taste of the American people. A few years ago
the popularity of the foot-driven instrument at
any rate was becoming seriously doubted, and
a period was being set to its existence by more
than one enthusiastic prophet. Those were the
days, just before the war, when the so-called
"parlor electric" was being brought out. We
were being told then that the one thing the pub-
lic did not like was the foot-pumping, and that
until this was abolished absolutely and wholly
the player-piano would not be fit to serve as the
great American musical instrument.
Yet the
facts have completely contradicted these con-
fident predictions. The foot-driven player-piano
has, in fact, remained in possession of the field
and has virtually driven out all competitors
which have tried to meet it on its own terms.
The reproducing piano, indeed, is a great and
formidable rival, but a rival whose path does
not cross that of its humbler but more numerous
prototype. Tt is a rivalry in the comparative
musical sense, but it is not in any sense a com-
mercial opposition.
The designer of player actions should not,
however, feel, for any such reason as this, that
he is in a position to rest on his laurels. The
technical problems which he has to meet are
still many and complex. The success he has
achieved in meeting others as formidable does
not justify him in the supposition that there is
no more to be learned or done. There is much
more to be done and to be learned.
To Be Learned
Let us first look at some of the things which
are to be learned.
One of them undoubtedly is that the single-
valve action has ceased to be an experiment and
is now in the only less difficult position of be-
coming popular.
This means, therefore, that
more and more is being expected of this type
ot action, which is only another way of saying
that in point of technical design there is not the
margin for error which the older types per-
mitted. A single-valve action has simply got
to be completely and absolutely right, or else
it ceases to be of significance to the trade.
Another thing to be learned is that the bel-
lows-system of the player action can really be
made to work powerfully and easily at one and
the same time. The craze for elaborate loading
of the pumping apparatus with equalizers ought
to be recognized by now as having definitely
passed. It is high time that designers came to
understand that the public have finally become
accustomed to irregular pedaling and are no
longer wholly determined to pedal the player
as they would walk a tread-mill. This means
that the bellows-system of to-day can be light-
ened of its present excessive equalized load
and thereby the pumpers may be reduced in size,
whilst the springing may likewise be made
lighter and the physical effort of pedaling re-
duced without loss of efficiency. The design-
ers, in a word, must become aware that the
public have learned something about player
management during the last few years.
Still another thing to be learned is the abso-
lute necessity for working out the details of
design so as to afford greater facility for re-
pair. The player-piano is nowadays an uni-
versal instrument, it is true, so that tuners and
repairmen are better instructed than ever be-
fore, but that does not justify the continuance
of methods which might have been excusable
during the early days but are now wholly obso-
lete. Design which permits sticky valves, or*
their horizontal placement where vertical posi-
tion is anywhere possible, design which makes
any important part inaccessible or even hard to
roach, design which anywhere prevents the re-
•iiiiiniimiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiii^
The highest class player
actions in the world
iiiiiiititi(iittriiiiirnfiiniiiiiiiiTiiiiiiiiiuiniiiiiiirtiiiiiiniiiitiiTiiiiiiiiTinitiihTiiitrirriiniiiiiiirirTtMiniTiifiiiiiiti!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitii)iirtiTiiiriiiMifii tiiiiiiiiriiTiiriiTiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiniiiMiiiiMiiiiiiitiiMia
tt
The valve unit that made the player famous"
pairman from doing good clean work, is wholly
inexcusable at this late day. That such design
must be improved is another lesson to learn.
To Be Done
Likewise there are some things to be done,
and that without delay.
One says it without aporogies, but with many
regrets. There is improvement needed, very
much needed, in respect of much workmanship
now being turned out. One is very much in-
clined to doubt the enduring powers of some of
the actions which are now going through the
piano factories. The use of inferior, or at least
untried, skins for pouches, miserliness in respect
of hard wood, the idea that the use of a lot of
shellac will make up for inaccurate fitting of
tubes to their channels; these and many other
points are worthy of attention. Supply prices
are up very high indeed, and labor has been as
scarce as it has been incompetent. But what
we must excuse we need not expect to be re-
peated, a:;;l so we may take it as a fair hope that
during 1919 and 1920 we shall get back to a
higher level of workmanship and material.
Uniformities
In fact, all that should be said just now in
respect of the things to be done is more or
less concerned with the question of workman-
ship or of material in one form or another. The
player actions of to-day no longer present such
extraordinary differences as they used to. There
was a time when the greatest asset a manufac-
turer could have was the ability to announce
something absolutely new. Now the absolutely
new has ceased to charm and we find ourselves
much more wanting the absolutely satisfactory.
Would it not then be an awfully good thing if
the designers of player actions could agree upon
standard sizes for piano cases? One truly be-
lieves that with a very little getting together the
slight differences now existing might be com-
promised. We heard the other day from the
superintendent of a large Western factory that
he had been able to cut down the depth of his
backs enough to reduce his player cases to the
depth of the ordinary piano, by the expedient
of making up for decreased depth by increased
breadth. If this is possible, then what we have
suggested is possible, too.
We are entering upon a new and great era
of expansion and development. The two terms
are not necessarily convertible. We might ex-
pand without rightly developing, but in that case
our expansion will not last long. It is now our
business to realize that as we expand commer-
cially we must develop technically, for unless
the processes are parallel we shall have future
commercial disappointments not now antici-
pated.
PATENTS PNEUMATIC ACTION
00®
The new "Amphion Accessible Action" is the last word in scientific player
achievement. It has the complete valve action assembled in a "Demountable
Unit'' giving instant accessibility.
AMPHIONfmCTIONS
SYRACUSE
—Your Guarantee
NEW YORK
WASHINGTON. 1). C, March 24.—A pneumatic
action for musical instruments has just been
patented by Willis E. Austin, Minneapolis.
Minn., Patent No. 1,295,672.
This invention relates to a pneumatic action
for organs and other wind instruments and the
object of the invention is to provide a pneu-
matically operated motor for controlling the
mechanism of the instrument which will be posi-
tive and reliable in its action, easily accessible,
and removable for substitution or repairs, and
which will dispense entirely with the ordinary
bellows pneumatic and pouch action or control
incidental to a pneumatically operated musical
instrument.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
8
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
MARCH 29, 1919
Arthur Conrow, of the Connorized Music Co.,
then gave those present a short talk, and ad-
Irwin Kurtz Appointed Temporary Chairman of Association of Music Roll Dealers Formed at vised the dealers that now that they were to-
Meeting at Terrace Garden Last Week—T. M. Pletcher Makes Strong Plea for Price Maintenance gether they should form a temporary organiza-
tion for the purpose of gathering all the dealers
A meeting of a large number of music roll tip, and, as a matter of fact, those to whom the in the metropolitan district into one association.
dealers of the metropolitan district was held reduction was given would probably go to the The meeting being open to questions, some of
on Friday evening of last week in the Corinthian theatre and spend $10 or $20 the same evening. the dealers suggested that if they formed an
Room, Terrace Garden, New York, for the pur- He stated that 80 per cent, of the automobiles organization to maintain prices, a good method
pose of forming a local association. Owing to sold are luxuries, and 99.2 per cent, of the mo- should be evolved whereby the dealers could
the fact that a number of dealers have recently tion pictures are also luxuries, but still these are exchange non-salable rolls. In answer to this
complained that they were suffering from com- among the most successful industries in the Mr. Conrow stated that the discontinuance on
petition of the roll price cutter, and that there country. He felt that most members of the the part of the manufacturer of exchanging rolls
were other trade evils that should be eliminated, music industry* were pikers with their methods, was in compliance with an order from the War
a number of roll manufacturers took an active being so easily satisfied with the small amount Industries Board, and now that peace-time con-
part in bringing the dealers together.
of the public's money which they receive. He ditions are returning without doubt this ques-
T. M. Pletcher, head of the Q R S Co., made slated with the passing of the liquor business, tion would be taken up at the convention of
the address of the evening, and opened it by which without doubt is a luxury, the money the National Music Roll Manufacturers' Associa-
criticising the figures of a preceding speaker who saved by the public in that direction would be tion to be held in Chicago in June. Other deal-
had predicted that over 300,000 player-pianos spent for other luxuries and that it was up to ers suggested that territory should be restricted,
would be manufactured during the present year the dealer to get his share.
and this and other questions will without doubt
and estimated that there would be an average
In estimating the amount of rolls that will be be given consideration after the forming of the
at least of ten rolls sold for every player manu- manufactured, Mr. Pletcher stated that it new association.
factured. Mr. Fletcher's estimate was more would probably be 15,000,000 rolls, and that 14,-
Irwin Kurtz and Sol Lazarus, both well-known
conservative. He calculated that there would be 500,000 of these should be word rolls. He local dealers in the music trade, and members
from 125,000 to 150,000 players manufactured, stressed the point that 90 cents should be the of several trade organizations, encouraged the
and that there would be an average of fifty rolls minimum retail price of rolls, and showed that forming of the new body. Irwin Kurtz, at the
sold with each player. The latter estimate is 18 cents has been the average increase in the insistence of several of those present, then ac-
more nearly correct, as the chairman's estimate wholesale prices on rolls during the past few cepted the temporary chairmanship, and a vol-
would not allow for the production of as many years, but the public have not been pikers, and unteer secretary took up the cards of the deal-
rolls as were manufactured last year.
have increased their purchases, thus showing ers who signified their intentions of joining the
Mr. Pletcher dwelt upon the prominence of the that the demand is constantly increasing, and proposed association.
industry with which his hearers are connected, that the public is not anxious for price reduc-
Those active in the new organization will, no
and he begged of them to have vision. He stated tions. Several times during the course of Mr. doubt, call a meeting within the next several
that music appeals to a larger per cent, of the Pletcher's talk his remarks met with great en- weeks with the intention of making the associa-
people than any other product except food. He thusiasm, and at the close of his address he was tion permanent and really a factor in the field
said it was the purpose of the roll manufactur- roundly applauded.
of music roll activities.
ers to assist the dealers in maintaining prices,
that they would do everything in their power to CHASE BROS. SELL IN CARLOAD LOTS PRESIDENT BUYS WELTE CO. STOCK
encourage them to do so.
He showed how successful merchandising is Sioux Furniture Co. Buy Large Order of Chase H. E. Mitchell Bids in Shares of Common and
Bros. Players for Their Four Stores
Preferred Stock of Company Together With
only the ultimate outcome of good business
Certain Patents for $100,000 at Sale Conducted
practice, that there was no necessity for price
MASON CITY, IA., March 25.—Irving S. Curtis,
by Alien Property Custodian
cutting to sell rolls, that production was not
exceeding the demand, and even if it did, he cited Western sales manager for the Chase-Hackley
The sale of 1,762 shares of common and 2,997
numerous instances where successful merchants Piano Co., whose headquarters are at 22 Third
have built up a large clientele of roll buyers un- street, Mason City, la., recently made a very shares of preferred stock of M. Welte & Sons,
der a similar condition without the aid of pre- important sale of Chase Bros, player-pianos to Inc., together with certain patents held and con-
the Sioux Furniture Co. This company is one ti oiled by the company, was held on Friday
miums or special discounts.
One case in particular that would seem to im- of the livest institutions in northwestern Iowa morning of last week at the main offices of M.
press the dealer was that of the Knight-Camp- and operates four stores, which are in Sheldon, Welte & Sons, Inc., 667 Fifth avenue, New York,
bell Music Co., of Denver, Colo., who sell an Orange City, Alton and Maurice, respectively. under the direction of the Alien Property Custo-
average of sixty rolls a year to every name on Each branch does a very active business in both dian, by whom the property in question was
their mailing list, maintain prices and uphold pianos and furniture. The affairs of the firm taken over for the Government a year or so ago.
established values. Not even the used rolls are conducted by four young, energetic men, each The sale was conducted by G. P. Wagner, rep-
are sold at a reduction, as these are destroyed. one of whom has charge of one of the four resenting the Alien Property Custodian, and the
The company do not confine their mailing list stores, and who use up-to-date and progressive stock and patents included in the sale were bid
in by H. E. Mitchell, president of M. Welte &
to the player-piano owners, but the new roll methods to increase trade.
lists are forwarded to every prospect, and this
Mr. Curtis also recently sold a special Chase Sons, Inc., for $100,000. No other bids were
is found to be a method of creating a desire on Bros, baby grand to a prominent lawyer of made, although several concerns in the trade
and their representatives qualified as bidders
the part of the prospect to own a player.
Mason City.
before the sale.
Mr. Pletcher covered the possibilities for the
Mr. Mitchell became president of M. Welte &
sale of rolls in Greater New York. He stated SIMPLIFIED PLAYER CONSTRUCTION
Sons, Inc., when the business was reorganized
that he was surprised with what the dealers had
accomplished under present conditions, that the Patent Granted on Improved Form of Piano for the purpose of placing it under American
Player Which Obviates to a Great Extent the control, and by obtaining possession of the
roll manufacturer was behind the dealer to help
slock held by foreign interests at the sale Mr.
Use of Rubber Tubing in the Mechanism
him in legitimate business, and that it was time
Mitchell has brought about the complete Ameri-
for the price cutter to quit while he had some-
The factory at
WASHINGTON, D. C, March 24.—Patent No. canization of the business.
thing left. He stated that the legitimate price
for a roll was cost plus a fair profit, and it was 1,295,198 was last week granted to Claus E. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., and the warerooms and
the manufacturer's desire to see every dealer Peterson, Worcester, Mass., for a piano player offices at 667 Fifth avenue, New York City, will
quadruple his business, which is easily possible, which he has assigned to the Iverson Piano bt continued.
It is stated that contracts held by the Auto
and this by merchandising the rolls at the Player Co., Boston, Mass.
n.arked prices.
The object of the present invention is to sim- Pneumatic Action Co. giving that company the
He stated that price cutting destroys and plify the construction of this class of instru- right to use certain Welte patents were not in
does not make for a successful business, and ments, to obviate to a large extent the use of any way affected by the original action of the
that price maintenance on the other hand is a rubber tubing, and to secure a metal contact Alien Property Custodian, nor have they been
constructive measure, and will increase business. for the pneumatic valve mechanisms, thereby affected by the sale held last week.
He showed how absurd it is for the dealer to avoiding the liability of the valve actions becom-
The Jackson Music Store will open a new
give a reduction of 10 cents on a roll, when the • ing impaired by reason of checks or shrinkage
public will willingly pay the marked price, as a incident to pneumatic valve mechanisms when store in New Philadelphia, Ohio, at 126 East
High street.
10-cent reduction hardly covers a luncheon made of wood.
METROPOLITAN MUSIC ROLL DEALERS FORM ASSOCIATION
A NATURAL, PACT OF EVERY PIANO DEALERS TPADE
THEATRE
AUTOMATIC
k
IH THE-AUTOMATIC FIELD
5EEHUHG
PIANO
COMPANY - . .CHICAGO ILLINOIS —
ORGANS

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