Music Trade Review

Issue: 1919 Vol. 68 N. 1

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
MEW
JANUARY 4, 1919
in his own business. Of course it does not always work out this
way, but experience has shown that in the average case the result
is generally as stated.
T
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage). United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year;
Canada, $3.50; all other countries, $5.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $4.50 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising pages, $130.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill, Inc.
HE National Bureau for the Advancement of Music, through
its director, C. M. Tremaine, has just begun the distribution
of a most elaborate and interesting booklet, details regarding which
appear elsewhere in The Review this week, which tells of the im-
portant part that music has played during the war, the important
stand it has taken in the estimation of the public, and particularly
how the Bureau and those interested in it have aided directly in
the advancement of music during the period of stress.
One complete section of the booklet is given over to telling in
detail of the work of the Bureau, such as the co-operative advertising
campaign designed and run during the past couple of months; the
encouragement of Community Choruses, and memory contests in
schools; the support of the movement for the organization of a
National Conservatory of Music, and other activities in great num-
bers. The work of the Bureau has received the approval of the
trade in general, but too much of it has been passive approval, and
an effort is now being made to organize it into something tangible
so that the support of the trade and music lovers generally will
be active and substantial. Meanwhile, every member in the industry
who does not receive a copy of the new booklet direct owes it to
himself to send in a request for a copy, which may be obtained
without charge.
Dlavon PI an A and
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
ridjcr*rIallU allU
tions of
a technical nature relating to the tuning,
rc
Tpf>hnil»al I W > n a r t n i P n U
K"1?t' n S and repairing of pianos and player-pianos
I C t l l U I t d l l f c p d l I l l i c i t IS a r e dealt with, will be found in another section of
this paper. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concern-
ing which will be cheerfully given upon request.
an interview in a recent number of The Review a'prominent
I N player-piano
man emphasizes particularly the fact that the return
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc
President and Treasurer, C. L. Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Vice-President, J. B.
Spillane. . 373
Spill
. . . Fourth
_ . _ Ave., New York; Second Vice-President, J. Raymond Bill, 373
Fourth Ave., New York; Assistant Treasurer, Wm. A. Low.
J. B. SPILLANE, Editor
J. RAYMOND BILL, Associate Editor
Executive andlReportorlal Staff:
B. RRITTAIN WILSON, CARLETON CHACE, L. M. ROBIKSON, WILSON D. BOSH, V. D. WALSH,
WM. BRAID WHITK (Technical Editor), E. B. MUNCH, A. J. NICKLIN, L. E. BOWERS
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
JOHN H. WILSON, 324 Washington St. E. P. VAN HAKLINGEN, Republic Building,
Telephone, Main 6950.
209 So. State St. Telephone, Wabash 5774.
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings, Basinghall St., D. C.
NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA.
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered as second-class matter September 10, 1892, at the post office at New York, N. Y.,
under the Act of March 3, 1879.
of the men of the army and navy to civilian pursuits will bring back
to the country millions of player-piano enthusiasts—men who in the
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal. .Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma... Pan-American Exposition, 1901 Gold Medal. ...St. Louis Exposition, 1904
ordinary
course of events would not have had the opportunity of
Gold Medal..Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
studying
the possibilities of the player-piano or would not have
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NUMBERS 6082—6983 MADISON SQ.
Connecting all Departments
evinced
sufficient
interest to have given the matter serious thought.
Cable address: "Elblll, New York."
However, in the various cantonments in this country, on the
Vol. LXVII1
NEW YORK, JANUARY 4, 1919
No. 1
transports and battleships, and even in the "Y," K. of C. and Red
Cross huts in France there were player-pianos galore, and the
"doughboy" and the "gob" had numberless opportunities of trying
EDITORIAL^
his skill as a "pedestrian" pianist. Thousands of men discovered
for the first time that it was possible for them to render most accept-
ELDOM has a statement by a dealer been received so enthusiasti- able piano music through the aid of the music roll and the player-
piano, and naturally became more or less, enthusiastic over that in-
cally by the manufacturers as that made by Henry Dreher, of
strument, although perhaps tired of the limited number of selections
Cleveland, at the recent Year End Luncheon in New York last week
that
were available at the point they were stationed.
when he declared that these were days of cash and that manu-
facturers should see to it that when their travelers went on the
However, many of these men are coming back to establish
road after the beginning of the year they were instructed to talk
homes. Many of them married immediately before sailing, or will be
cash and not long terms to the retailer. As Mr. Dreher put it, married soon after demobilization, and will settle down in their
"If one piano merchant can't pay cash, the dealer on the next block
respective communities. It is estimated that over 500,000 new
can and he is the fellow you want to do business with."
homes will be established in this country within the next six months
or a year. The piano, or player, is looked upon as more or less of
This is good logic direct from a retailer himself, and should
an essential in the home today, and these men who know what a
be taken to heart by manufacturers. The industry was never on
such a solid basis as at the present time so far as finances go, and player is, who have tried it out personally, and appreciated its
possibilities under conditions when music was most welcome, are
with this condition once established, it would seem the utmost folly
not going to dally with an instrument that must remain silent unless
for a manufacturer to concentrate solely on output, and neglect the
someone with talent and training happens to play it.
caliber of the business handled. In the past it was the desire to
talk big figures in the matter of factory production that influenced
It is a thought well worthy of the consideration of piano
some manufacturers to take any kind of business on any kind of
merchants generally, for it will give them an opening for an appeal
terms, and the situation that developed was unhealthy to say the
to the returning soldiers, and should serve to roll up a tremendous
volume of business.
least.
A great many arguments will be advanced, of course, to the
effect that to shorten terms, or demand cash from dealers, will dis-
/CONSIDERABLE activity has prevailed in both retail and manu-
courage the entrance of new distributing factors into the field, but ^~ / facturing branches of the industry during the past two weeks,
no matter how ambitious or honest may be the man who desires
and musical instruments of all kinds have been in great demand.
Indeed, so active was the call before Christmas, that factories were
to retail pianos on his own account, if he is not able to finance a
unable to fill the orders which reached them by wire, as well as by
business on the proper basis, he should not be welcomed within its
letter.
ranks. If he enjoys only sufficient turnover to enable him to keep
out of debt, and make only a fair living, it would be much better
The outlook in the manufacturing field is most satisfactory.
were he to devote his energies to selling for some other dealer,
Supplies are reaching manufacturers in larger quantities, and this
and unburden himself of the responsibility that would go with his
condition will be bettered as time goes on. The most serious and
own business.
vital question confronting the trade today is labor. Manufacturers
everywhere find it most difficult to get sufficient men to fill their
A man operating under such conditions is faced with an over-
needs. This situation will hardly show a material improvement
head selling expense for a piano that is generally out of all pro-
until the peace terms are finally agreed "upon, and the great Ameri-
portions, and simply takes that much business from a larger house
that can sell at a smaller expense, and would therefore be able to can army is released from military duty and returns to commercial
pursuits.
pay him personally more for his salesmanship than he could earn
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
S
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
JANUARY 4,
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
1919
War Revenue Bill Will Be Enacted Into Law Shortly
Revised Bill Will in All Probability Be Ready for President Wilson's
Signature Before the Present Month Is Over—No Change Expected in
Section Providing For a Five Per Cent. Tax on Musical Instruments
WASHINGTON, D. C, January 2.—There appears
to be every likelihood that the month of Jan-
uary and perhaps the next fortnight will see
the final enactment of the new War Revenue
Act and that business men will be called upon
to pay taxes this spring under the new schedules
instead of under a holdover arrangement that
would have compelled Internal Revenue col-
lectors to accept taxes under the old 1917 Act.
To be sure, during the weeks that will intervene
before the new revenue measure can be returned
from abroad bearing the signature of our absent
President, any business man can, if he see fit,
demand the privilege of paying current taxes
on the old basis, but the Interal Revenue of-
ficials do not intend to let him thus save money
permanently at Uncle Sam's expense.
They
will come at him later for the difference in
amount between his obligations under the pres-
ent tax law and his increased liability under the
new law.
When the peace commissions from the Senate
and House of Representatives started this week
to arbitrate their differences with respect to the
taxation program Chairman Kitchin, of the
House Ways and Means Committee, predicted
that not much more than a week should be
needed to arrive at a compromise. That music
trade interests will be fairly well looked after
in the conference room is assured from the
make-up of the conferring bodies. The con-
ferees appointed by the Senate are Senators
Simmons, Hoke Smith, Williams, Penrose and
Lodge. For the House there are acting in these
negotiations Representatives Kitchin, Henry T.
Rainey, of Illinois, Dixon, Fordney and Moore.
Changes in Bill Made in Senate
The fully revised copies of the Revenue Act
as finally approved in the Senate which have just
become available show that the bill underwent
far greater change on the floor of the Senate
than was anticipated, it being the expectation
that the Senate would adopt without question
the recommendations of its Finance Committee.
In so far as the paragraphs of Section 900 re-
lating to musical instruments are concerned the
recommendations of the Finance Committee for
a reduction of the tax levy from 10 to 5 per
cent., etc., were allowed to stand and there was
no restoration, as had been feared in some quar-
ters, of the obnoxious floor tax, but there were,
here and there, eleventh-hour revisions of the
schedules that may affect music tradesmen in-
directly if not directly.
For example, the restoration of the so-called
luxury taxes upon various classes of sporting
goods alfects a class of merchants many of
whom are accustomed to handle talking ma-
chines and records as a side line. On the other
hand, the exception made in favor of men's and
boys' suits and overcoats and women's and
misses' suits, cloaks, coats and dresses, when the
luxury taxes were unexpectedly brought back to
life on the floor of the Senate, will tend to com-
pel the everyday citizen to spend less for the
bare necessities of life and allow him more for
investment in utilities such as musical instru-
ments that make for individual morale and con-
tentment in the home.
Features of the Bill That Help Merchants
As good luck would have it, the Senate ac-
cepted, and it is expected that the House will
concur in the provisions with respect to "in-
ventories" and "net losses" which, as was ex-
plained in The Review, issue of December 21,
19l8, afford welcome relief to merchants under
certain circumstances. Likewise did there stick
77
ps
mur/oaf name
m the World.
in the bill provision for a relaxation of postal
charges that will be welcome to all music trade
men who advertise either directly by mail or
through the medium of newspapers and period-
icals.
If this proposal is accepted by the
House of Representatives, letter postage will
drop from 3 to 2 cents and we shall go back to
the 1-cent postal card. For the carriage of
newspapers, magazines, etc., within a radius of
150 miles of the place of publication the old
second-class rate of 1 cent per pound would
be put back. For periodical circulation beyond
the 150-mile deadline the rate would be \ l /t
cents per pound instead of 1 cent per pound, as
was the case before the war, but this would be
a modification of the steadily increasing rate
now provided for and would put an end to the
plan of charging a higher rate on the advertising
matter than on reading matter.
Trade Has Much to Be Thankful For
From the disclosures made in the Senate dur-
ing the final consideration of the Revenue Act
it is apparent that music trade merchants have
more to be thankful for than they have realized
in that the levy on instruments, rolls and rec-
ords is a manufacturers' tax rather than a retail
sales tax collected by the merchants from the
ultimate consumer.
Senator Simmons stated
that proof had been offered to his committee
that in stores where the retail sales taxes will
be in force much time will be lost by salesmen
and extra bookkeepers will have to be employed
to keep the separate accounts for each article
sold, the amount received and the tax collected.
Music tradesmen who in their business make
use of motor trucks or trailers may feel a cer-
tain satisfaction that in the final hours of the
consideration in the Senate of the Revenue Act
there was struck out the tax of 5 per cent, upon
such commercial vehicles, even as the proposed
tax on gasoline had disappeared at an earlier
stage. But there was left in the bill the 5 per
cent, tax on automobiles and motor cycles so
that the music trade is, on this score, in no sense
at a disadvantage in meeting the selling points
of articles that are, from the standpoint of pop-
ular appeal, somewhat on the same plane as mu-
sical instruments.
GREAT INCREASE IN OUR TRADE WITH SOUTH AMERICA
American Manufacturers and Exporters Have Increased Their Commerce With South American
Countries 160 Per Cent. Since the Beginning of the War—Future Opportunities
United States manufacturers and exporters
have increased their trade in Brazil and other
South American countries by more than 160 per
cent, since the beginning of the war, according
to J. W. Sanger, Trade Commissioner of the
United States Government Bureau of Foreign
and Domestic Commerce, who recently returned
from a survey of the business opportunities
south of the Equator.
"Imagine ten large stores in one big city, and
one of these stores doing more business than
all the other nine combined," said Mr. Sanger,
"and that will give you some idea of the posi-
tion we are in to-day. It is an amazing record.
We are now selling South American countries
more than half of everything they import. Our
total export trade is now counted in billions of
dollars."
The Commissioner-said that "with the signing
of a peace treaty, a practical certainty within six
months or a year, it is not a day too soon to
begin making definite plans to meet the keen
competition in foreign trade that must come al-
most immediately." The hundreds of millions
of dollars invested in new factories and ships,
he said, mean that America must find fresh out-
lets for her enterprise and industry.
Need Representation
"We need more and better direct representa-
tion of our manufacturers in the important trade
centers of Brazil and other South American
countries," he continued. "This may come about
through taking the fullest advantage of the new
Webb Export Trade Act or in other practical
ways.
"We also need a fast and regular freight serv-
ice to every important port of Latin America.
Without it we will be as crippled as a depart-
ment store that depends upon casual messenger
boys to make its deliveries. Then again we
must be prepared to meet the actual needs of
these countries regarding the extension of
credits.
"The biggest single incentive to foreign trade
is foreign investments.
Unfortunately our
holdings in South America are practically neg-
ligible. In a short time our immense surplus
PIANOS
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Y
E5TEY PIAND COMPANY • NEW YDIU< CITY-
capital will seek investment.
Brazil in par-
ticular needs this capital and will pay us hand-
somely for it.
"flow many people in the United States know
that Brazil alone is larger than all the United
States? Yet, except for its thinly settled coast
line it is practically untouched. It is one of the
richest countries in the world and is destined to
develop along similar lines to our own country
in the last hundred years. It has every natural
resource that we had, and, in addition, others
that nature did not give us. Our talking ma-
chines, typewriters, sewing machines, safety
razors and a great number of other American
products are standard with Brazilians to-day.
It is up to us to make just as well known the
thousands of other products that we make and
that they need just as much."
Advertising Imperative
To accomplish this, Mr. Sanger said, it was
necessary for American manufacturers to ad-
vertise their goods "down there." In South
America, he said, advertising methods are crude
and much as they were in the United States
thirty or more years ago.
"We have scarcely even begun to use this
power, this promoter of sales and goodwill in
South America," continued Mr. Sanger. "I have
unmistakable evidence 1 that the people of that
country respond amazingly even to the crude
forms of advertising offered them.
"The biggest thing that could happen to ad-
vertising down there would be for broad-gauged
American advertising men to take more inter-
est in it. These countries await the stimulus
of American advertising genius properly ad-
justed to meet their needs. But let the Ameri-
can advertising men put this in their note books:
Spanish is the language of all South America ex-
cept Brazil, where Portuguese is spoken. Bra-
zilians are offended if you write or speak to
them in Spanish."
Arthur Reams, Southern traveling representa-
tive for the Behning Piano Co., was a visitor
in town last week. He will return to his home
in Atlanta shortly after New Year's Day.
'Zf/ie Pest profit
producerfarthe
dealer intheTrade.

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