Music Trade Review

Issue: 1919 Vol. 68 N. 1

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I V C J VY
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ASTOR, LENOX AND
LILDEN FOUNDATIONS
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VOL. LXVIII. No. 1
MEW
Published Every;Saturday by Edward Lyman Bill, Inc., at 373 4tb Ave., New York. Jan. 4, 1919
Single Copies 10 Cents
$2.00 Per Tear
Maintained
A LTHOUGH piano manufacturers are far from being out of the woods in the matter of obtaining supplies,
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as well as in developing the output of their plants to full capacity, and though they will have to pay
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top notch prices for a considerable time to come for everything that goes into their instruments, we
^
^ find certain piano merchants in various sections already engaged in price cutting tactics, using
sensational advertising calculated to move stock without giving any consideration to whether that stock move-
ment is going to bring the proper measure of profit or not.
Hardly a day passes that some paper throughout the country does not carry a big announcement of pianos
and players offered at ridiculous prices on the plea that the war is over and the benevolent dealer is going to
give his customers the benefit of pre-war prices.
One thing is clear—the cost of pianos and players will remain at the present figures for a long period to
come. The labor and metal situation necessitates higher prices for supplies, as well as for the completed piano,
and when the cost of freight, traveling, and the hundred and one other costs of factory operation to-day are
added, it is unwise for either manufacturer or retailer to look for any immediate material change in the price
situation.
j
Dealers in particular should study the situation carefully, and not lead the public to believe that present-day
prices are excessive, or that there will be an immediate lowering in the cost of pianos or players, as soon as
peace is officially ratified. Unfortunately a number nf dealers incline toward the habit of wording their
advertising so as to lead the public to believe that the present high prices are but temporary, and that at a very
early moment pianos will come down to pre-war prices. This viewpoint is most harmful and is of distinct
danger. It undermines public confidence, and, moreover, is based upon inaccurate analysis. Labor and
materials are going to be costly for quite a time to come, and as long as this condition prevails high prices for
musical instruments of all kinds must be expected.
In no industry have manufactured products been sold so cheaply and on such unbusiness-like terms in the
past as in the piano industry. The small, if any, cash payments, and the small monthly terms which existed in
pre-war times made the selling of pianos somewhat of a joke rather than a serious commercial enterprise. We
have been able to get away from these unbusiness-like practices during the war, and dealers to-day are selling
instruments on better terms—terms that should be maiitainednot only for the present, but forever. This works
to the advantage of the retail members of the trade, and also helps the manufacturers with whom they are doing
business. Selling on a nearer cash basis, the merchants are able to meet their obligations to manufacturers
more satisfactorily, and the entire industry is put on a plane that works advantageously for all concerned.
The manufacturer or dealer who believes that he is going to increase business by cutting prices, and
advertising his lack of business foresight in this respect, should weigh well the consequences. It is a disastrous
step, and one that should be well considered before being put into practice. It is somewhat of a celticism to
say that there is no profit in doing business at a loss, but apparently this is the way some men figure it out when
they flatter themselves with the belief that a large volume of business means money.
During the past year we have made tremendous strides toward putting the music industry on a sounder
basis financially than ever before. Business men have come closer together. There have been interchanges
of confidence, and consequently there exists a better comprehension of what constitutes correct business. This
forward step must be maintained. We must either march onward or we fall to the rear. There is no standing
still in business life to-day. The merchant who does business without considering the actual cost of operation is
a danger to the community. If, in view of the present cost of producing pianos and of doing business, a
merchant starts out to cut prices, he is bound to undermine the confidence which the community has in him, as
well as endanger his credit relations with those with whom he is doing business.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
MEW
JANUARY 4, 1919
in his own business. Of course it does not always work out this
way, but experience has shown that in the average case the result
is generally as stated.
T
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage). United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year;
Canada, $3.50; all other countries, $5.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $4.50 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising pages, $130.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill, Inc.
HE National Bureau for the Advancement of Music, through
its director, C. M. Tremaine, has just begun the distribution
of a most elaborate and interesting booklet, details regarding which
appear elsewhere in The Review this week, which tells of the im-
portant part that music has played during the war, the important
stand it has taken in the estimation of the public, and particularly
how the Bureau and those interested in it have aided directly in
the advancement of music during the period of stress.
One complete section of the booklet is given over to telling in
detail of the work of the Bureau, such as the co-operative advertising
campaign designed and run during the past couple of months; the
encouragement of Community Choruses, and memory contests in
schools; the support of the movement for the organization of a
National Conservatory of Music, and other activities in great num-
bers. The work of the Bureau has received the approval of the
trade in general, but too much of it has been passive approval, and
an effort is now being made to organize it into something tangible
so that the support of the trade and music lovers generally will
be active and substantial. Meanwhile, every member in the industry
who does not receive a copy of the new booklet direct owes it to
himself to send in a request for a copy, which may be obtained
without charge.
Dlavon PI an A and
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
ridjcr*rIallU allU
tions of
a technical nature relating to the tuning,
rc
Tpf>hnil»al I W > n a r t n i P n U
K"1?t' n S and repairing of pianos and player-pianos
I C t l l U I t d l l f c p d l I l l i c i t IS a r e dealt with, will be found in another section of
this paper. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concern-
ing which will be cheerfully given upon request.
an interview in a recent number of The Review a'prominent
I N player-piano
man emphasizes particularly the fact that the return
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc
President and Treasurer, C. L. Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Vice-President, J. B.
Spillane. . 373
Spill
. . . Fourth
_ . _ Ave., New York; Second Vice-President, J. Raymond Bill, 373
Fourth Ave., New York; Assistant Treasurer, Wm. A. Low.
J. B. SPILLANE, Editor
J. RAYMOND BILL, Associate Editor
Executive andlReportorlal Staff:
B. RRITTAIN WILSON, CARLETON CHACE, L. M. ROBIKSON, WILSON D. BOSH, V. D. WALSH,
WM. BRAID WHITK (Technical Editor), E. B. MUNCH, A. J. NICKLIN, L. E. BOWERS
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
JOHN H. WILSON, 324 Washington St. E. P. VAN HAKLINGEN, Republic Building,
Telephone, Main 6950.
209 So. State St. Telephone, Wabash 5774.
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings, Basinghall St., D. C.
NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA.
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered as second-class matter September 10, 1892, at the post office at New York, N. Y.,
under the Act of March 3, 1879.
of the men of the army and navy to civilian pursuits will bring back
to the country millions of player-piano enthusiasts—men who in the
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal. .Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma... Pan-American Exposition, 1901 Gold Medal. ...St. Louis Exposition, 1904
ordinary
course of events would not have had the opportunity of
Gold Medal..Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
studying
the possibilities of the player-piano or would not have
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NUMBERS 6082—6983 MADISON SQ.
Connecting all Departments
evinced
sufficient
interest to have given the matter serious thought.
Cable address: "Elblll, New York."
However, in the various cantonments in this country, on the
Vol. LXVII1
NEW YORK, JANUARY 4, 1919
No. 1
transports and battleships, and even in the "Y," K. of C. and Red
Cross huts in France there were player-pianos galore, and the
"doughboy" and the "gob" had numberless opportunities of trying
EDITORIAL^
his skill as a "pedestrian" pianist. Thousands of men discovered
for the first time that it was possible for them to render most accept-
ELDOM has a statement by a dealer been received so enthusiasti- able piano music through the aid of the music roll and the player-
piano, and naturally became more or less, enthusiastic over that in-
cally by the manufacturers as that made by Henry Dreher, of
strument, although perhaps tired of the limited number of selections
Cleveland, at the recent Year End Luncheon in New York last week
that
were available at the point they were stationed.
when he declared that these were days of cash and that manu-
facturers should see to it that when their travelers went on the
However, many of these men are coming back to establish
road after the beginning of the year they were instructed to talk
homes. Many of them married immediately before sailing, or will be
cash and not long terms to the retailer. As Mr. Dreher put it, married soon after demobilization, and will settle down in their
"If one piano merchant can't pay cash, the dealer on the next block
respective communities. It is estimated that over 500,000 new
can and he is the fellow you want to do business with."
homes will be established in this country within the next six months
or a year. The piano, or player, is looked upon as more or less of
This is good logic direct from a retailer himself, and should
an essential in the home today, and these men who know what a
be taken to heart by manufacturers. The industry was never on
such a solid basis as at the present time so far as finances go, and player is, who have tried it out personally, and appreciated its
possibilities under conditions when music was most welcome, are
with this condition once established, it would seem the utmost folly
not going to dally with an instrument that must remain silent unless
for a manufacturer to concentrate solely on output, and neglect the
someone with talent and training happens to play it.
caliber of the business handled. In the past it was the desire to
talk big figures in the matter of factory production that influenced
It is a thought well worthy of the consideration of piano
some manufacturers to take any kind of business on any kind of
merchants generally, for it will give them an opening for an appeal
terms, and the situation that developed was unhealthy to say the
to the returning soldiers, and should serve to roll up a tremendous
volume of business.
least.
A great many arguments will be advanced, of course, to the
effect that to shorten terms, or demand cash from dealers, will dis-
/CONSIDERABLE activity has prevailed in both retail and manu-
courage the entrance of new distributing factors into the field, but ^~ / facturing branches of the industry during the past two weeks,
no matter how ambitious or honest may be the man who desires
and musical instruments of all kinds have been in great demand.
Indeed, so active was the call before Christmas, that factories were
to retail pianos on his own account, if he is not able to finance a
unable to fill the orders which reached them by wire, as well as by
business on the proper basis, he should not be welcomed within its
letter.
ranks. If he enjoys only sufficient turnover to enable him to keep
out of debt, and make only a fair living, it would be much better
The outlook in the manufacturing field is most satisfactory.
were he to devote his energies to selling for some other dealer,
Supplies are reaching manufacturers in larger quantities, and this
and unburden himself of the responsibility that would go with his
condition will be bettered as time goes on. The most serious and
own business.
vital question confronting the trade today is labor. Manufacturers
everywhere find it most difficult to get sufficient men to fill their
A man operating under such conditions is faced with an over-
needs. This situation will hardly show a material improvement
head selling expense for a piano that is generally out of all pro-
until the peace terms are finally agreed "upon, and the great Ameri-
portions, and simply takes that much business from a larger house
that can sell at a smaller expense, and would therefore be able to can army is released from military duty and returns to commercial
pursuits.
pay him personally more for his salesmanship than he could earn
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