Music Trade Review

Issue: 1918 Vol. 67 N. 5

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc.
President, C. L. Bill, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Vice-President, J. B. Spillane,
373 Fourth Are., New York; Second Vice-president, J. Raymond Bill, 373 Fourth Ave.,
New York; Secretary and Treasurer, August J. Timpe, 373 Fourth Ave., New York.
J. B. SPILLANE, Editor
J. RAYMOND BILL, Associate Editor
AUGUST J. TIMPE
Business Manager
Executive and Reportorlal Staff:
B. BBITTAIN WILSON, CAKLETON CHACE, L. M. ROBINSON, WILSON D. BUSH, V. D. WALSH,
W M . BEAID W H I T « (Technical Editor), E. B. MUNCH, A. J. NICKLIN, L. E. BOWEIS
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
TOHK H. WILSON, 324 Washington St. E. P. VAN HAILINGXN, Republic Building,
Telephone, Main 6950.
209 So. State St. Telephone, Wabash 5774.
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings, Basinghall St., D. C.
NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA.
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year;
Canada, $3.50; all other countries, $5.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $4.50 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising pages, $130.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill, Inc.
REVIEW
AUGUST 3, 1918
into the war-essentiality of music is seriously discounted and
undermined.
This is not the time to undermine the good faith of the
public in the music trade industry. For the last twelve months
we have been pointing out in these columns, time and time
again, that it is the duty of the dealer to bring to the attention
of the public the extraordinary conditions which now prevail
in the manufacturing field in the music trade industry, so that
they may understand that increased prices on pianos, players
and musical instruments of all kinds is not a matter of choice,
but a matter of necessity. Despite this, there are retailers who
persist in indulging in bargain sales, and more serious still, in
advertising new player-pianos at prices so absurdly low as to
arouse the suspicion of the public as to whether the piano dealers
who are seeking an increased price, owing to an increased cost,
are really sincere in their statements about rising costs.
The entire industry is aiming at solidarity, at a more com-
mon understanding of prevailing conditions, yet it is quite
clear that fhere are some people in this industry who do not
desire to learn, and who believe in tearing down rather than
building up, just because of a foolish desire to do business at
any cost.
the proposal to provide a national trade-mark as a
W HEN
means of distinguishing in the markets of the world all goods
of American manufacture or production, for the effect it would
have in establishing a definite value for the quality of American
products in the minds of foreign buyers and for the building up
of our export trade during the war and of its maintenance after-
wards, it was received generally as representing an excellent
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
idea. Having given mature thought to the matter, however,
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal. .Charleston Exposition, 1902
various commercial bodies have prepared and presented strong
Diploma.. .Pan-American Exposition, 1901 Gold Medal
S t Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal..Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
protests against any such national trade-mark, advancing as their
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NUMBERS 6988—6888 MADISON SQ.
argument that while properly used on products of known quality,
Connecting all Departments
Cable address: "Elblll, New York."
it would prove of value in the export trade of the nation, it would
at the same time provide an opportunity for the dishonest manu-
NEW YORK, AUGUST 3, 1918
facturer to foist goods of inferior quality on the foreign buyer,
and thereby provide a means of shaking confidence in all things
American.
EDITORIAL
It is indeed unfortunate that the establishment of a national
trade-mark must be viewed with distrust simply because there
HERE was received recently in the office of The Review a
are those among us who cannot, or will not, play the game
newspaper advertisement, used by a well-known Western
fairly—those who put a few extra dollars before the industrial
department store, in which a new player-piano retailing at welfare of the country without thinking, or perhaps knowing,
$265 was featured. It is almost unbelievable that any success-
that that industrial welfare will revert legitimately to their own
ful piano house or piano department should institute a publicity
profit. A trade-mark, even in our own country, has a peculiar
campaign at these times to impress upon the public that new
fascination for the fellow who wants to cut prices, or who wants
player-pianos can be merchandized profitably at such a figure.
to market an imitation. The cut-price artist does not offer
This advertising is. not only detrimental to the prestige of
unknown goods. He advertises and offers trade-marked goods,
the piano house using it, but more than that it is a serious reflec-
because he realizes that the trade-mark is accepted by the public
tion on the entire piano industry. During these abnormal times,
as the quality mark. The fact that in advertising trade-marked
when the prices of all materials which enter into the manufac-
goods and then foisting something else upon the buyer he aids
ture of a player are advancing by leaps and bounds, and labor
in shattering confidence in trade-marks generally does not appeal
costs are increasing daily, it is difficult to understand why
to him. The imitator does not adapt the same ideas to a new
any concern should devote newspaper space to exploiting a
design, but he copies the design of a trade-marked article as
new player-piano that retails at $265.
closely as possible, for his idea is primarily to profit by the
reputation of that mark.
It is more difficult to understand how any honest profit can
accrue to the manufacturer, or to the dealer, from such a sale,
If the man at home, where our laws can reach him, when
for if there is a profit in the sale of a player-piano at $265, the
evidence is collected and due action taken, persists in violating
arguments being advanced by the leading manufacturers and
private trade-mark rights, how much more likely is that same indi-
dealers as to increased costs can hardly carry weight with the
vidual to ply his trade with increased energy with the markets
public.
of the world open before him? The question resolves itself into
In this particular case the instrument exploited is not well
this: If there is a national trade-mark it must be so surrounded
known in the trade. Nevertheless, this desire on the part of a by regulations and legal guards that the dishonest manufacturer
piano department to attract public notice by selling a player-
will not dare to take advantage of it.
piano at a price which is lower than that of an old-time stencil
upright is a matter which should receive the attention of the
I N a leading article in another part of The Review considerable
Better Business Bureau of the National Association of Piano
* space is given to the importance of all members of the trade
Merchants. The piano dealers in this Western city should also
emphasizing the part music is playing in winning the war. It
call the attention of the advertiser to the fact that this pub-
is not enough to know that those great organizations like the
licity is a serious blow to the piano business in that city, as
Y. M. C. A., Knights of Columbus, American Red Cross, Y. M.
well as a reflection on the piano trade throughout the country.
H. A. and the Salvation Army are finding musical instruments as
As was pointed out in last week's Review, every time a price-
great a factor as food in stimulating the happiness and morale
cutting bargain advertisement appears, the labor of ten times
of our soldier boys at the front, for music properly feeds the
as many clean advertisers who have been educating the people
soul as food supplies the body with strength. We also know
Piinn and
-l lanu anu
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
t i o n f l o f a technical nature relating to the tuning,
regulating and repairing of pianos and player-pianos
p
a r e d e a i t ^ i t ^ w l » D e found in another section of
this paper. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concern-
ing which will be cheerfully given upon request.
T
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
AUGUST 3,
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
1918
Developments of the Week at the National Capital
Proposed Ten Per Cent. Income Tax Will Probably Be Revised—Demand for Sales-
men Over Forty Years of Age—Seek to Kill "No Christmas Presents" Propaganda
WASHINGTON, D. C, July 31.—The latter part
of the month brought no developments directly
affecting the music trade in connection with the
efforts of the Ways and Means Committee of
the U. S. House of Representatives to frame
the first draft of the War Revenue bill of 1918.
The committeemen have been busy upon the
personal income and excess profits rates under
the new arrangement and have devoted little
or no time to special taxes, such as those pro-
posed for musical instruments.
Indeed, the
only development in this connection was the
notification to the committee by the officials of
the U. S. Treasury that if the rates proposed
for retail sales taxes (20 per cent, on musical
instruments, rolls and records) are cut in defer-
ence to the spirit of opposition that has de-
veloped in the committee and in Congress, this
branch of the new revenue machinery will pro-
duce less than the $2,000,000,000 that the Treas-
ury expected to get in this quarter and the
slack will have to be taken up in other quar-
ters. For the benefit of piano men who are
wondering what effect a normal income tax of
10 per cent, would have on the spending power
or spending propensities of the public it may be
explained that this rate is only a tentative one
and may be revised in committee or amended
on the floor of the House.
Older Salesmen Come Into Their Own
Some of the best piano salesmen in Washing-
ton are men above forty years of age and in
some instances above forty-five years of age.
These salesmen have had a new or increased
value in the estimation of their employers ever
since Secretary of War Baker announced some
days ago that recommendation would be made
to Congress in the autumn for an extension
of the age limits of the military draft. With the
work or fight order applicable to music store
clerks along with other sales clerks and clerks
in the offices of all mercantile establishments,
wholesale as well as retail, it goes without say-
ing that the limitations of draft age form a sub-
ject of considerable importance to piano mer-
chants. Secretary Baker has not disclosed how
high in the age scale he will place the dead-
line of liability to draft, but it will certainly
not be lower than thirty-six and may be as
high as forty-five or forty-nine years, though
the best-informed opinion in Washington is to
the effect that a compromise on forty years
will be the outcome. Lowering of the limit
from twenty-one to twenty or nineteen years
will catch comparatively few employes of piano
houses.
New Field for Musical Instrument Sales
Another new turn of affairs which is causing
speculation on the part of piano merchants in
Washington along, probably, with music store
managers in every other college or university
town in the country is found in Uncle Sam's
elaborate new plan to draw into the prepara-
tory military service, from their earliest days
in college, all students at educational institu-
tions. The boys will be put into uniform at
Government expense and will have the status
of U. S. soldiers on furlough.
It is easy to
foresee that this new military flavor in our col-
leges is bound to make an increased demand
for band instruments and probably for talking
machines and small goods, but there is some
conjecture as to what effect if any there will
be on the demand for pianos.
The pretentious plan whereby the national
Government will expend $110,000,000 in provid-
ing housing facilities for "war workers" spells
opportunity for the piano trade. It is obvious
that piano sales will result in communities
where, as at Washington, huge dormitories are
to be provided for unmarried clerks and other
war workers. The dormitories will be made up
of a large number of residential units and each
group of these units will have its community
center or recreation hall, outfitted with a piano
or player. Even in the communities where the
Government's housing program is to take the
form of erecting family dwellings for munitions
workers, shipbuilders, etc., etc., it is a fair pre-
sumption that the establishment of these new
what music is doing in the homes of America while the members
of the household are away from their loved ones—its consoling
influence is paramount.
The question rises, what are we doing as an industry to
bring the fact that music is helping, and will help, to win the
war, before the people of this country?
It is true, as pointed out in the article referred to, that
some manufacturers and dealers are "doing their bit" by getting
out stickers for use in their letters, and many embody the "music
will help win the war" idea in their advertising, but why shouldn't
the campaign be universal on the part of every manufacturer,
every dealer and every salesman?
The status of the industry in general can be tremendously
helped and the importance of music as an essential recognized
if everyone gets busy and constantly keeps calling attention to
the value of music as a factor in helping win the war.
« This is a campaign of enlightenment. It is based on truth
and therefore every one interested in the progress and prestige of
the industry should embody some slogan in their window dis-
plays, in their advertising, in their letters, in all the literature
which they issue, on their shipping cases, on their delivery trucks
or wagons, in fact, use every means that will bring home to
the public the important part music is playing in this great
world war.
Music is the one thing that should be held before the minds
of all the people as a necessity, and this can be done without
much extra expense or effort if the foregoing suggestions are
Zffie pestfawu)n
mur/cal name
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PIANOS
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homes, occupied by well-paid workers, will b e :
the means of automatically recruiting many new!
prospects for pianos.
\
Colored Brethren Now Good Prospects
.;
Speaking of new prospects for the sale of •
pianos, it is interesting to note that in Wash- ;
ington and generally throughout the South the
colored people are coming into the market for ;
the higher grades of pianos and players. A
music-loving people, the colored folk have here-
tofore had to content themselves in most in-
stances with the cheaper pianos, taking the
ones offered on the most favorable terms. Now, \
however, the entire colored population is em-
ployed at wages never before dreamed of a n d '
the result is that many members of the race are
indulging long-cherished dreams of ownership
of new pianos bearing names that are synony-
mous with quality.
The "No Christmas Present" Propaganda
Piano men at the seat of Government, being
on the spot, have been looked to by many of
their fellow-merchants in the trade to do some-
thing to head off the amazing "No Christmas
Presents" propaganda sprung by the Council
of National Defense. An effort in this direc-
tion has, however, failed to produce results and
the Council has within the past few days re-
iterated the recommendation to the public that
has inspired such sharp criticism. This latest
pronouncement is based on the absurd premise
that all the articles sold in retail stores for
use as Christmas presents are manufactured
especially for that purpose and that the labor
and material which goes into the making and
handling of Christmas presents could be utilized
in munitions plants. Piano men at the capital
cannot understand how the Council of Nationajl
Defense pretends to speak as the authoritative
voice of the Government on this proposition
whereas there are many branches of the Gov-"
ernment that are not at all in sympathy with
the idea. Moreover, the National Council of
Defense is not an executive agency of the Gov-
;
ernment in any sense.
utilized to impress on the public mind the value of music duringo
wartime.
i
Those who think superficially are apt to say that this is a
trifling matter; we do not think so. This is a period of greait
tenseness, when the minds of our people are seriously engaged,
and in the majority of cases the important part which music ip
playing in this great war is apt to be overlooked.
; :
It is not the time for the industry to hide its light under a
bushel. We must recognize that it is a duty to emphasize the
important part music is playing in this great world tragedy so
that our national legislators may realize that music is not a
luxury but decidedly an essential.
is only the power of making continuous effort, ac-
G ENIUS
cording to the late Elbert Hubbard, who with his unusual
skill in word structure pointed out that the line between failure
and success is so fine that we scarcely know when we pass it—
so fine that we are often on the line and do not know it. How
many a man has thrown up his hands at a time when a little
more effort, a little more patience, would have achieved success.
As the tide goes clear out, so it comes clear in. In business,
sometimes, prospects may seem darkest when really they are on
the turn. A little more persistence, a little more effort, and
what seemed hopeless failure may turn to glorious success.
There is no failure except in no longer trying. There is no
defeat except from within, no really insurmountable barrier save
our own inherent weakness of purpose.
ORGANS
E5TEY PIAND COMPANY NEW YOnK CITY
prodacer/orihe
dealer jnthefirade.

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