Music Trade Review

Issue: 1918 Vol. 67 N. 11

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
REVIEW
THE
VOL. LXVII. No. 11
Published Every Saturday by Edward Lyman Bill, Inc., at 373 4th Ave., New York.
Piano Prices
Sept. 14, 1918
gle Copies 10 Cents
$2.00 Per Year
Water Mark
P
IAXO merchants who contemplate placing orders with the factories for new stock within the next
few months must he prepared to pay much higher prices for their instruments, for to accept the
statements of those actually making pianos, new instruments for the next six months are not only
going" to he scarce, hut are going to he offered at the highest wholesale prices in the history of the trade.
Fortunate indeed is the merchant who, heeding the advice to order early and liberally, has now sufficient stock
to take care of his requirements until the first of the year. He is going to save a large amount of money.
There will he some piano merchants who will raise the cry of profiteering, and in fact piano merchants
have already been quoted as saying that certain manufacturers have been endeavoring to gouge the dealers.
But cold, hard facts face the manufacturers and force them to demand prices for their products that will
at least enable them to keep their businesses on a safe footing.
It has already been announced in The Review that the War Industries Board has allotted to the piano
trade for the coming six months an amount of steel and iron approximately one-third of the amount of those
metals used during the corresponding period of 1916-K) 17. when it was estimated that pianos and players were
being manufactured at the rate of 350,000 a year. In other words, a retail trade that has absorbed in
normal times before the war something between 150,000 and 175,000 pianos—some say 200,000—during the
period from September 1 to March 1, which includes the holiday season, must now limit itself to an output of
between 55,000 and 60,000 pianos and players.
The manufacturer has a definite overhead. He has an organization that he is endeavoring to keep in
workable shape, not only for the present but for the reconstruction period after the war. That overhead
goes on whether he makes one or a thousand pianos, and its cost must be divided proportionately so that each
instrument leaving the factory carries its share. That is one reason for higher prices.
Both the steel and labor curtailment have had, and will have, a serious effect on piano production, and the
labor question is going to grow worse when the new draft law gets into operation. Not only are factory forces
greatly reduced, but those employes who remain are constantly demanding increased wages to enable them to
keep step with the mounting cost of living. Manufacturers have no recourse but to meet these demands for
higher wages, for otherwise the men are going to seek employment in plants handling war contracts, where
wages have reached a point that the piano man cannot meet and stay in business. In addition to this the
materials, besides the iron and steel, entering into pianos, including lumber, brass, felt, varnish and other
finishing materials, etc., have increased from 100 per cent, to 500 per cent, or more. These percentages are
not simply estimates, but are open to the investigation of anyone who cares to look into them.
On top of all these manufacturing costs and problems tending towards higher production costs comes the
new Revenue bill, which in its present form places a tax of TO per cent, not only on piano players, which were
already subjected to a tax of 3 per cent, in the old bill, but on pianos and organs. This tax may perhaps be
reduced during the hearings before the Senate Finance Committee, but there is no question but that the excise
tax on musical instruments is going to be higher than in the last bill. The tax will be levied on the
manufacturer's price, and will be added to the wholesale cost of instruments. Those retailers who would fain
raise the cry of ''wolf," perhaps sarcastically, will bear in mind that some piano manufacturers have already
announced, or are prepared to announce, substantial increases in their entire range of wholesale prices, while
the more cautious of the manufacturers, who seemingly are in the majority, have simply withdrawn wholesale
price lists entirely, and are offering individual quotations on individual orders. In other words, they are
basing their prices on conditions as they exist at the time the order is received, and the upward trend will be
steady and constant, until the reaction comes.
(Continued on page 5)
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
RMFW
PUBLISHED BY EDWARD LYMAN BILL, Inc
President and Treasurer, C. L. Bill, 372 Fourth Ave., New York; Vice-President, J. B.
Spillane, 373 Fourth Ave., New York; Second Vice-President, J. Raymond Bill, 373
Fourth Ave., New York; Assistant Treasurer, Wm. A. Low.
J, B. SPILLANE, Editor
J. RAYMOND BILL, Associate Editor
Executive and Reportorial Staff:
B. BRITTAIN WILSON, CARLETON CHACE, L. M. ROBINSON, WILSON D. BUSH, V. D. WALSH,
WM. BRAID WHITE (Technical Editor), E. B. MUNCH, A. J. NICKLIN, L. E. BOWERS
BOSTON OFFICE:
JOHN H. WILSON, 324 Washington St.
E.
P.
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Building,
Telephone, Main 6950.
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REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill, Inc.
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
PiQnA and
tions of a technical nature relating to the tuning,
regulating and repairing of pianos and player-pianos
f
a r e dealt with, will be found in another section of
this paper. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concern-
ing which will be cheerfully given upon request.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal. .Charleston Exposition, 1902
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NEW Y O R K , S E P T E M B E R
1 4 , 1918
EDITORIAL=
HE new War Revenue bill is progressing on its way, and,
T
barring accidents, or unusual delays, should be enacted into
law somewhat earlier than originally expected.
With eight billions in revenue to be raised—the largest
amount ever covered by a single revenue bill in the history of
the world, it is claimed—there must be more or less drastic taxa-
tion, and although the new bill is bound to tread on somebody's
toes, it is hoped that in the final analysis it will equalize the
burden and not place an unfair share on any one class or
industry.
In the draft of the bill, as presented to the House, pianos
and pipe organs are included for the first time, in addition to
piano players, and are subjected to a 10 per cent, tax on the
manufacturer's price. Tt is very probable that before the bill has
passed through the hands of the Senate Finance Committee
some radical changes will be made, and it is hoped that the
trade will be as successful this time as it was in the handling
of the last revenue bill in having the burden lightened. Mean-
while, the trade can rest assured that its representative in Wash-
ington is not resting, but watching out for every opportunity to
see that the arguments in favor of the industry are presented
at the proper time and in the proper form.
REVIEW
SEPTEMBER 14,
1918
With the organ builders lined up with the Music Indus-
tries Chamber of Commerce, there are left outside of the fold
only the talking machine trade and the music publishers*. In
the case of the latter their problems are in a sense hardly the
problems of the manufacturers of musical instruments, although
naturally for performance purposes music and musical instru-
ments go together.
With all of the branches of the industry co-ordinated, pool-
ing their interests, as it were, there can be presented to Wash-
ington facts regarding the size and scope of the music indus-
try that must have an effect on the minds of those engaged in
guiding the country during the time of war. The Organ Build-
ers' Association helps to make the title, "The Music Industries
Chamber of Commerce," thoroughly descriptive of the scope of
that central body.
J
UDGING from reports received from various parts of the
country as to the attitude taken by local draft boards regard-
ing the status of men employed in piano warerooms and fac-
tories, it would seem that the new draft bill, making- liable
for military service or employment in war work all men from
eighteen to forty-five years of age, will serve to increase the
seriousness of the labor problem in the industry. No matter
how lenient may be the rulings under the "work or fight" clause
of the draft bill, the fact remains that a considerable per-
centage of those employed in the trade will be taken by the
Government for military service, particularly those in good
physical shape and without family ties. This will mean a seri-
ous drain. Should a good proportion of those exempt from
military service be placed in what are termed "more essential"
occupations, employers in the trade will have still more occa-
sion to worry. It will all lead to a further and more earnest
consideration of the adaptability of women for employment in
all departments of the music trade. Women, of course, are
now being used in factories and warerooms, and it may be that
upon their more general employment will depend the mainte-
nance of the organizations in the trade.
The problem is complicated by the fact that it is not confined
to the music trade alone, but involves every industry not en-
gaged in making munitions or articles of military necessity.
This fact makes the competition for labor that much stronger,
and leads to the belief that the competition for female labor
may possibly develop unexpected strength. With tliis thought
in mind it will be well to prepare now for what the future may
bring forth.
having made a record in the Third Liberty Loan that
A FTER
surprised even those who worked so energetically to make
a showing for the music industry, plans are now under way
in the local trade to secure subscriptions for the Fourth Loan to
be floated beginning September 28 that will put the previous
figures in the shade.
With Mark P. Campbell as chairman and J. Newcomb
Blackmail as vice-chairman of the Allied Music Committee,
the trade can look for action and plenty of it. Meanwhile, rep-
resentative men are being selected for the executive committee
and they in turn will choose captains to look after the details
of the campaign.
Let all branches of the music trade industry rally to the
call and set up a new record for Liberty Loan subscriptions
that will prove that the industry is a most essential one in lend-
ing substantial support to the Government.
another link has been forged in the chain making up
HE ordinary sheet of music is but of little value unless
S TILL
the Music Industries Chamber of Commerce, through the T there is a piano upon which to play it, and, therefore, the
organization last week in Chicago of the Organ Builders' Asso-
ciation of America. The formation of the new organization, the
first of its kind in the organ field, is largely due to the existing
conditions and problems that are now facing organ builders in
common with the makers of musical instruments of all sorts.
The organ men saw the wisdom of joining with the other
members of the music industry as a whole and presenting a
united front, particularly during the war, and when the call
for an organization meeting was sent out the response was
immediate.
sale of sheet music may be considered to be limited approxi-
mately to the number of pianos in actual use.
A piano sells for several hundred dollars, and many hun-
dred copies of sheet music must be sold to represent the price
of one piano. The ordinary piano can be kept in the factory,
or wareroom, for several years and after a little polishing or
tuning be made as salable as the day it left the hands of the
finisher. On the other hand, the life of a popular song may be
limited to three, six or nine months, and after that time it is
absolutely valueless, except as waste paper. Then, too, even

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