Music Trade Review

Issue: 1916 Vol. 63 N. 9

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
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Player Recitals Do Not Produce Spontaneous Sales, But Their Influence Will
Slowly But Surely Build Up a Profitable Trade for the Dealer Who Plans
and Carries Them Out Logically—Some Important Facts to Be Remembered
The trade has just been discovering the inter- with the piano up on a stage and a formal
esting, but by no means novel, fact that the player-pianist doing the very same thing that
American people are not as musical as they is done at a regular piano recital, is too for-
should be and that they are not buying pianos mal outside of the large cities, except occa-
and players as they ought to. A committee is sionally and as a dress affair with invitations
working to secure subscriptions to a plan for carefully sent out to selected people. Else-
syndicating newspaper space for the general where, or as a matter of routine, it fails to at-
exploitation of music and musical ideas among tract because it pre-supposes too high a stand-
the people. Generally speaking, the idea may ard of public musical appreciation.
Again the recital given somewhere in the
be called sound, for it is based upon the sim-
ple fact that until people are made to see the store with a salesman indifferently going
definite desirability of a possible purchase, the through a lot of indifferent music, or making a
chances of their taking it up, merely on its hash of music he does not at all comprehend, is
simply something no better than can be heard
merits, are slim. But this is by the way.
at the movie show; but without the pictures
The Attitude of the Public
The really important fact in the whole thing for an attraction. Why then trouble to go and
is the light it throws upon the public mind and hear it? Moreover, if the music sounds no bet-
also upon the attitude of the trade towards the ter than that, who wants a horrid mechanical
player as well as towards the straight piano. player-piano? So reason the public; not with-
We have always assumed that people, because out logic.
What Makes the Successful Recital?
they go to musical comedy shows in the big
Yet those who have kept up the recital would
cities and support town bands in the little ones,
are really interested in music. Being interested long ago have abandoned it if it were not really
in music, however, is one thing, and being some- worth while. It is worth while; but like every
times moved to whistle the latest song is quite other good thing, not so obvious as it looks.
another. We have been working along wrong The recital is the best business stimulator in
lines. We have been assuming that the people the player game; but it needs knowledge, plan-
are interested in music, whereas the truth is that ning and intelligence to make it go. When
they have merely a latent capacity for enjoying rightly organized it can be kept up indefinitely
music; a capacity which immensely needs stim- with constantly increasing returns. It can and
ulating and cultivating before it is rightly to be should be the cheapest and most efficient form
called anything like a real interest. An inter- of advertising. Here, then, are a few random
est in music pre-supposes some musical thought ideas intended to suggest how it may be made
as part of the mental processes of an individual; a success; and once more perhaps come into
and we well know that any real understanding due recognition.
First. The player-pianist must be good, the
of music as an actual means of intellectual and
Other manufacturers like the Wilcox & emotional expression is the property' of the best that is available. This does not mean a
pseudo-artist drawing public attention to his
White Co. were also active and the names of very few.
such men as Harcourt, Keeley and Van Yorx
The formal player recital, then, was based personality. It means emphasizing the instru-
became well known throughout the country. on a false assumption. As soon as the novelty ment and not the performer, yet not forgetting
When the retail representation of the Angelus had worn off the public refused to come, save that the performer is present. Quietness and
in New York came to the Wanamaker piano de- in one or two special instances. One of these dignity of behavior always accompany mastery.
partment, recitals were the order of the day attracts partly because its beautiful music The details of foot and hand technique must not
from the first and were given in circumstances hall has been a place of rest and meeting for be obtruded, but hidden. We don't want to see
rivaling those of their competitors on Fifth the crowds passing through the great commer- at the recital, just how it is done, but that it
avenue.
cial emporium in which it is situated, but mainly can be done easily, and by any intelligent per-
From those days to this, Aeolian Hall and because the great cosmopolitan population son. That is the note to be struck.
Second. The concert hall may be eliminated
Angelus Hall have vied with each other in the around it always contains many people of musi-
and
in its place the homes of the music loving,
dignified exploitation of the player-piano cal thought and feeling to whom a free recital
the clubs, the hotels, may be called on to sup-
through the medium of recitals. Meanwhile, appeals.
the business of each has grown constantly and
The other also has held its strongest appeal ply the deficiency. In short, organize recitals
(Continued on page 6)
steadily so that to-day one can hardly suppose largely with the musically educated. Both, how-
them ever likely to abandon this form of ex- ever, have done this one thing; they have kept
ploitation.
alive the healthy tradition of the recital as a
Yet everywhere else the situation seems to means of exploitation and have brought the
be altogether different. No other retail houses, message of the player-piano to thousands who
large or small, have kept up the same method, never before had thought of this instrument
so that by degrees the recital has languished save as a mechanical maker of more or less
and drooped throughout the retail trade, until monotonous music. That these two have done
to-day—save for the few bright exceptions— enough to prove the value and propriety of the
none is so poor as to do it.reverence.
recital method, none can deny; yet their ex-
"Music as Actually Played"
ample has not been followed.
Why Do Big Houses Cling to Recitals?
HESE record rolls repre-
Foreign Element Musical
Now, if the abandonment of the recital as a
Again the reason is that outside of a few
sent a true, scientific re-
weapon of general use were due to the discov-
ery that it is not a good weapon, one could great centers, of population the American pub-
production of piano playing
understand; but in thi-s case why have some of lic are not interested in music. The foreign
as performed by e m i n e n t
the most successful and altogether greatest sections of that public are indeed musical; but
artists. Made with a respect to
houses kept it up? It won't do to say that they are too poor, too shy and too clannish,
the ideals of past and present
conditions in one place are so different from usually, to take advantage of what is offered
composers. Artempo rolls sell
those in another that comparisons cannot be them, nor could they buy player-pianos any-
made. The bogy of local conditions is in most how. The mass of the public is indifferent.
on a merit basis only.
respects a bogy and naught else; fit only to Take away the novelty and what is left to at-
Your proof is in our sample
frighten naughty children.
tract them? Nothing!
box at $2.00. Ask for it today.
Perhaps a short analysis made for the pur- Rut there is still another reason. The re-
BENNETT & WHITE, Inc.
pose of discovering the reasons for the decline cital has always been either too solemn or not
67-71 Gobcl St., NEWARK, N. J.
of the recital and the failure to find any sub- solemn enough, too formal or too informal.
stitute of equal value, may be of importance. The recitals given in a formal concert hal!
Editorial attention has again been directed in
this newspaper to the player recital and the
opinion has been once more expressed that the
value of this method in stimulating sales has
been vastly underestimated. It is, of course,
well known that opinion with regard to the
use of this weapon has entirely changed during
the last few years. It is hardly necessary to
remind readers that for several years after the
first successful exploitation of the player-piano,
the recital was regarded, not merely as a legiti-
mate, but as a completely necessary element,
in a sales campaign. In those days, the player
was new, was regarded as something very
much apart from the ordinary piano, and
commanded the general respect of the trade.
Its salesmen were specialists trained by
the manufacturers and it was regarded as
quite necessary to have a skilled demonstrator
for the purpose of showing off the instruments
to prospects and of giving recitals at regular
intervals, to which all and sundry were invited.
The beginning of the recital system may be
dated back as far as the earliest days of the
Aeolian Co., when its first automatic organs
were brought out, and daily demonstrations
were advertised in the newspapers of New
York and London. With the coming of the
piano player the recital became more a special-
ty, more formal and more carefully organized,
and those of us whose memories reach back a
few years must recollect how the opening of
Aeolian Hall on Fifth avenue was signalized
by elaborate and splendid musical programs
given by skilled musicians on organ and Pianola
with the help of well-known soloists.
Artempo
Record Rolls
T
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
THE VALUE OF RECITALS
(Continued from page 5)
at the homes of people who would like to invite
their set, at clubs looking for free entertain-
ments, at hotels catering to the best class of
the public, at churches where the problem of
profitable entertainment is always pressing.
Let each local situation be studied and then
gradually work in the manner described, first
at the select homes, then in the churches, then
in the clubs and so on.
Third. In the selection of programs, intelli-
gence and musical good sense are the prime
requisites. Soloists are always desirable; in-
deed more than just this, if they can be ob-
tained, because they draw a crowd from mere
curiosity. A program that is stilted and too
formal is impossible; so also is the merely
trivial and vulgar. People like to be entertained
to the extent of getting something with just a
soupcon of the intellectual. Yet they will not
endure being "educated." Contrariwise they
don't want to hear on a player what they can
hear much better in a movie theatre. They
will always listen to singing and violin play-
ing with player accompaniment; provided ex-
planations are duly made showing that no mys-
tery attaches to the operation and that no
enormous personal skill is needed.
Fourth. Select the audience. Let a recital
always be a matter of invitation. Only Aeolian
Hall and. Wanamaker's can attract each day a
new audience of music lovers without special
invitation. Remember this.
Lastly, do not hesitate to either show the
all-automatic-expression player on the platform
at the recital, or to put numbers thus played
on the program. Let due explanation be made
by the recitalist of the facts, and let the work
of the two kinds of player be compared. The
fact that one costs so much more than the
other can be brought out diplomatically too.
A thought in summary and conclusion: At
this time, when the thoughts of all are occupied
with devising ways and means for bringing
about a re-birth of the player-piano into public
favor, would it not be well to consider the pos-
sibility of utilizing again the most efficient sin-
The Player with "Demonstrable"
Talking Points
There is one player-piano that, above all others, excells in having
talking-points that are obvious to the prospect.
Nothing need be taken for granted, nor need the prospect draw on
his imagination to see the real exclusive features of the wonderful
M. Schulz Company
Player-Piano
You need not explain the
There is nothing vague about the
Roll Centering Device
Schulz Sure-Seat Valve
It speaks for itself, eliminating
all roll troubles at their source.
A child can see its advantages
in keeping the action air-tight.
T h e Patent Walk-Step Pedal appeals
The Minute-Long Vacuum can be
shotvn, not merely claimed.
at first trial.
Just ask a lady to try it; she will
want no other player.
And the critical prospect can be
invited to try the same test on
competing players ; safely.
These are just a few of them; there are many more, all provable
under test—all immediately apparent.
The SCHULZ PLAYER BOOK tells the story complete:
Ask us to send it to you—with other things—to-day.
glc advertising weapon yet forged? Advertis-
ing of this sort is done this season for the bene-
fit of the next and every great advertiser not
only realizes but is glad of this great truth.
Advertising does not jerk; it pulls slowly and
steadily. So it is with the organized recital.
DOES NOT FAVOR STANDARDIZATION
Herbert Willett Declares That a Standard for
Player-Pianos Would Serve to Curb Inventive
Genius in the Field
Following the publication in a recent issue of
The Review of an article written by a practical
player-piano man, who advocated a bureau for
standardization, conies an expression from Her-
bert Willett, who does not agree with the idea
of such a bureau. His letter follows:
"FARIBAUI.T, MINN., August 16, 1916.
"Editor, The Music Trade Review:
"Dear Sir—1 would hardly agree with the
writer of 'For a Bureau of Standards' in his par-
ticular opinion about standards for player in-
ventors to be guided by, because I believe that
a standard would have a tendency to thwart in-
ventive initiativeness, and would tend to pro-
duce players too much of the two-and-two-
make-four variety.
"Thomas A. Edison once remarked, in reply
to an inquirer who asked him why he could in-
vent such wonderful things without more
schooling than he had had, 'that if he had
studied about "it" in books he would have
learned that "it" could not have been done,'
and this, T believe, is about the drift of my ar-
gument about standards; yet the inventor must
confine his invention to those natural laws that
are at least 'grammatically correct'—so to speak..
The old and homely expression, 'There are
more ways to kill a cat than one,' well applies
to invention. I believe that many a renowned
invention has been the outgrowth of guesswork,
and that many a fool has stumbled on to the
right way by his constant desire or hobby.
There is, of course, much time and material
wasted on invention, but 'it were better to have
tried and lost than never to have tried at all,'
for no earthly heights were ever attained by
man without a loss of something. There sure-
ly cannot be a great loss of materials in the
experimental department of player manufactur-
ers, but whatever loss there is is fully justified
in view of the fact that the perfection of any
special features covers a multitude of errors.
"And while nothing phenomenal in player
mechanisms has come to light right recently
there is that little step-by-step progressiveness
in the player field that is quite worthy of our
compliments. Rome wasn't built in a day, nor
lias the automatic piano player reached its
present development in a day. There are those
silent workers, whom we have to thank for
what has already been done, working day and
night on those very line features which means
the polishing up the stone, and which, some day,
will turn out a thoroughly satisfying player.
"Taking the player as it is to-day, with a
sense of appreciation of what has been offered
to the music loving public, we are bound to
concede that it is well worth the price, and
furthermore a boon to civilization. There is
little doubt in my mind as to the lack of funda-
mental knowledge in the experimental depart-
ments of our various player manufacturers,
which the proposed bureau would furnish, and
with a little more patience, and hard work, we
are sure to see the player reach the pinnacle of
mechanical perfection.
(Signed) "MKRKKKT WIU.ETT."
GOOD BUSINESS^ AT WERLEIN'S
M. SCHULZ COMPANY
General Offices
711 Milwaukee Avenue
CHICAGO
Southern Wholesale Branch
730 Candler Bldg.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA
NEW ORLEANS, LA., August 21.—The music firm
of Philip Werlein, Ltd., which recently took on
the Autopiano line, reports that the first of
several deliveries made since the instrument
has been handled by the concern was to the
St. Alphonsus College, a large Catholic school
here. Good business is also reported in the
Mathushek and J. & C. Fisher lines, which have
recently been added to those formerly carried.

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