Music Trade Review

Issue: 1916 Vol. 63 N. 25

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
A DEFENSE OF AMERICAN FELT
(Continued from page 45)
And so it is with the piano manufacturer in
his tone regulating. A good felt and a good
hammer are sometimes ruined in this depart-
ment, and occasionally by good experienced
regulators. Here it is also that the hammer
is often blamed for other defects such as im-
perfect strings, poor sounding boards, defective
plates, etc. Quite often I have submitted sample
hammers made from the same sheet of felt,
made by the same hammer coverer to two or
three different manufacturers, and I have had
opposite reports on them. How can one ac-
count for these apparent differences of opin-
ion? My experience has been that the trouble
is not always with the felt, or in the hammers,
but has been located in some other member.
Every part that goes into the instrument must
be perfect, and their combination must har-
monize in order to obtain proper results.
As to imported felts being superior to do-
mestic felts, this is not true. It is a matter of
opinion, of preference, of a talking point for'the
dealer, and T believe a little prejudice. Quality
for quality, just as good felts are made in this
country as are built elsewhere, and equally as
good, if not better pianos are manufactured here
than abroad.
There are manufacturers, who claim that the
various imported supplies they use are superior
to the corresponding domestic products, but can
you find one of them who will admit that his
piano is inferior to that made in foreign coun-
tries? It is quite to the contrary. They at-
tribute it to better workmanship and granting
this to be the fact, why should not this apply
to wire, tuning pins and especially felts, when
the same raw material and machinery are ap-
plied? In many instances it is but a matter
of price. The piano manufacturer and the ham-
mer coverer as well, expect the domestic felt
manufacturer to produce as good or even better
felt in this country, for less money than that
which they are obliged to pay for the imported
article. Good sound judgment and experience
tells us that this cannot be done. Foreign wools
such as are used in imported felts are brought
into this country and used in this endeavor, but
the vast difference in the cost of labor makes
our products more expensive.
One of the leading piano manufacturers in this
country using the best grade of hammer felt
manufactured by the Standard Felt Co. (there
are four distinctive grades), expressed art opin-
ion nearly a year ago, after receiving a trial
shipment, that they were sorry they had not
used this merchandise sooner, as they were ob-
taining better results than they had ever here-
tofore. Formerly, this concern used imported
felts exclusively. Many gratifying reports of
similar nature have been received and we think
that if anyone is truly sincere and willing to
be convinced, that by giving the domestic ham-
mer felt manufacturers the opportunity to dem-
onstrate, quality for quality, with any imported;
he will be well pleased and better satisfied by
using material "Made in America." This ap-
plies as well to the dealer who uses the imported
article as a talking point for selling his goods,
and who on this account is able to get a few
dollars more from the consumer for his instru-
ment. On the other hand, if it is a case of
prejudice, or with the expectation of getting
more for his money here than abroad, he would
be wasting not only his own time, but that of
the domestic felt manufacturer as well. The
importer of hammer felt can be convinced only
when he shows a desire to be convinced, and
we are prepared to extend that service to manu-
facturers at any time.
SOME REASONS FOR THE INCREASED COST OF PLATES
Iron Prices Have Steadily Advanced Since the Beginning of the War, Due to the Enormous De-
^rnand for Export Trade—All Foundry Materials Have Also Gone Skyward
The piano plate situation continues to attract
considerable prominence, both on account of
the steadily increasing cost and the steadily in-
creasing shortage. It is, therefore, decidedly in-
teresting to get some concrete ideas of what the
increased cost of production involves and to
what extent it exists.
On the most important articles, or the articles
which are used in the greatest quantities in
making a piano plate, the increases have been
the highest. All of them were above 100 per
cent, and averaging more than 150 per cent. In
iron, the highest prices in the history of the
industry prevail, and a chart in the November
30 issue of the Iron Trade Review gives a won-
derful comparison of prices showing foundry
iron on December 15, 1889, at $18.15 a ton and
November 22, 1916, $26 a ton at the furnace.
' Today, two weeks later, the same iron is quoted
at $30 a ton at the furnace. From 1889 to the
present time the highest price reached in this
iron prior to 1916 was $22.15, which was quoted
on December 15, 1899, but this price did not last
very long at that time.
Since that time there has been a steady in-
crease in prices, with no weakening of the mar-
kets, until the price has now reached $30, or at
least the market price is said to be $30, but
actual buying in a great many cases shows
premiums of $1 to $2 a ton, although the sales
are now running high. As an example, during
The Ohio Veneer Co.
CINCINNATI, O.
Importers and Manufacturers of Figured
Mahogany and Foreign Woods for high-
grade piano cases and cabinets.
m
New York Office and Sample Room
Grand Central Palace Bldg.
Lexington Ave. and 46th St.
G. H. VAUGHAN, Eastern RepreaentatWe
the past week iron was sold in Columbus for
$32.50 a ton, and $45 iron is already talked of.
At present it is hard to see any reason for
iron not coming to $45 a ton because there is,
of course, none being imported, great quantities
are being exported, all home demand is greater
than ever before, and the world's pig iron out-
put was less than 1915, and is less this year
than it was in 1913.
From the time prices started to rise, during
our present period of prosperity, greater in-
creases have been made in iron and steel prices
than in any other articles with the possible ex-
ception of some imported goods and drugs. The
miscellaneous foundry materials, such as rosin,
plumbago, sea coal, talc, etc., have increased on
an average from 70 to 80 per cent. Coke has
increased 260 per cent, and iron more than 50
per cent. On finished articles made from steel
we find an increase of 110 per cent, in files, 140
per cent, in chisels and 300 per cent, in drills.
Bronzes have made quite an increase, having
gone up 225 per cent.
A feature which draws attention in compar-
ing these increases is that the percentage of in-
crease on the finished article is far below the
percentage of increase on the raw material, but
these percentages are day by day becoming more
equal. The difference is due to the fact that
labor did not increase at first as rapidly as the
raw materials, but increases in wages are of
necessity becoming more general and being
made with more rapidity in order to meet the
increased cost of food stuffs and clothings and
other necessities of life.
There has been an increase in Italian pumice
sand of 50 per cent., while on German rubbing
stones there has been an increase of 500 per
cent, plus premiums charged by jobbers or
dealers.
The above facts account for the 40 to 60 per
cent, increase in piano plates as published in
The Review Holiday Number under the article
entitled, "Actual Increase in Piano Supply
Prices During the Year."
47
ADVICE?
And when you're satisfied
that we've the best punch-
ings on the market, cut
clean and accurately from
the best of material in cellu-
loid, cloth, felt, fibre,
leather, paper, rubber or
whatever you want, give
us credit and send your
orders to
C.E G0EPEL*C0
137 E A S T I3 T -£ ST.
NEW
YORK.
TO REBUILD 0 . S. KELLY CO. PLANT
The Company to Replace Immediately the
Building Occupied by Finishing Department
SPRINGFIELD, O., December 11.—i J lans have al-
ready been completed for the rebuilding of the
finishing department of the O. S. Kelly Co.'s
piano plate plant, which was destroyed by fire
a week ago. O. W. Kelly, president of the
company, who was in Spokane at the time of
the lire, hurried home immediately to confer
with the other members of the company re-
garding future plans. It was announced by the
company that there would only be a slight and
temporary delay in the output of plates inas-
much as the foundry proper was not damaged
by the flames, and that arrangements have been
made for finishing the plates in other plants.
SEVERE SHORTAGE OF GLUE
Piano Makers Are Paying Twice As Much
for Glue As They Did Before the War
As an example of the way in which all piano
supplies have increased in price, the status of
the glue market at the present time is worth
considering. The United States is now ex-
porting instead of importing glue, and conse-
quently there is a decided shortage of glue in
this country. Glue has doubled in price since
the beginning of the war, the increase in the
cost of the glue used in the manufacture of one
piano being approximately $1.50. The glue fac-
tories in this country are working t o . capacity,
and at that are not able to supply their cus-
tomers with as much material as formerly.
BRANCH OFFICES
The Superior
Points of
Invisible
Hinges
are Apparent
Some of the sizes shown indicate the
variety of " S O S S " Hinges which we
anufacture for use on pianos, player-
pianos, talking machines and music
cabinets.
There is a particular "SOSS" Hinge
best suited for your requirements.
Our illustrated catalog " S " gives
complete and interesting information.
Write for a copy and lor quotations on
your particular requirements.
S o u Manufacturing Company,
435-443 Atlantic A M . , Brooklyn, N.T.
CUcaco
160 No. Fifth Art.
San Francisco
164 Hansford Bldf.
Los Angeles
224 Central Bldf.
Minneapolis
3416SecondA«.,So
Detroit
922 Darid Whitney
Building
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
48
WIN SUIT AGAINST PRICE CUTTER
Courts Sustain Suit of Columbia Graphophone
Co. Against Boston Dealer Who Cut Prices
on Columbia Records—An Important Case
BOSTON, MASS., December 4.—One of the most
important decisions affecting price-cutting was
handed down recently in the U. S. District
Court, District of Massachusetts, in the case
of the Columbia Graphophone Co. vs. Tosi.
The defendant in this case, Harry Z. Tosi,
doing business under the name of Tosi Music
Co., at 263 Hanover street, Roston, Mass.,
started in to slash prices on Columbia Italian
records, advertising them both in the news-
papers, and in his windows at cut prices. He
stated in effect that he had 15,000 records on
hand which, when sold, could be replaced by
15,000 more at a reduced price in New York,
that the goods he was selling belonged to him,
and that he was going to do as he pleased with
;them; that the plaintiffs were using an unpat-
ented motor in their machines, and that he knew
it was unnecessary for him to maintain prices.
Suit was accordingly entered in the name of
both the American Graphophone Co. and the
Columbia Graphophone Co. in the U. S. Dis-
trict Court, and a motion for preliminary in-
junction came on for hearing before Hon.
Frederic Dodge, Circuit Judge, on November 21.
In the course of the argument Elisha K. Camp,
attorney for the Graphophone concerns, raised
the point that the defendant was estopped
under his price maintenance contract from de-
nying the validity of the patents under which
Columbia records are manufactured, or raising
any dispute or contest as to any of said pat-
ents, or the right of the American Graphophone
Co. thereto, and the Court sustained the point
and made a ruling to that effect.
The Court wrote no opinion, but ordered that
a writ of injunction be issued in accordance
with the prayers of the bill, and accordingly a
writ of injunction was issued under the seal
of the said Court, enjoining and commanding
the defendant, his servants, attorneys, clerks,
agents, working men, associates, and assigns,
and each and every one of them, "on pain of
$10,000 to be levied on your and each of your
goods, chattels, lands and tenements, to our
use," not to directly or indirectly infringe the
patent monopoly rights of the plaintiffs through
violating the price maintenance contract of May
18, 1916, or any part thereof, and particularly
from directly or indirectly selling or offering
for sale, or otherwise disposing of, any patented
Columbia products at less than the official list
prices thereof, until the further order of the
Court.
Since the argument of the preliminary in-
junction, counsel for the defendant has been
convinced that it would be useless to proceed
further with the litigation, and he has just
agreed to pay the costs to be taxed by the Clerk
(approximately $25 or $30), and in addition,
damages in the sum of $50.
NOVEL VICTROLA^DEMONSTRATION
Costumed Artist Acts Operatic Selections In-
side of Huge Victrola at Wanamaker Store
Victrola and organ combinations form a very
popular part of the impromptu recitals in the
Wanamaker piano department. A new attrac-
tion during the pre-holiday season is a huge
Victrola that has been installed in the balcony.
This mammoth instrument is about fifteen feet
in height, the other dimensions in proportion.
At intervals of about fifteen minutes the doors
of what would be the record section open, and
in a lighted interior behind glass a singer in
costume acts the opera selection which is
played on a Victrola, the sound issuing from the
sound box above.
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
INTRODUCING THE "MUSOLA"
VICTOR NUMERICAL CATALOG
Aeolian Co. Places New Talking Machine on
the Market—A Description
Records Up to and Including November Sup-
plement Issued in New Volume Together
With Records Not Previously Announced
The Aeolian Co., New York, has just an-
nounced the addition to its phonograph lines of
a new machine named the "Musola,'' which will
retail at $55. This new machine was adver-
tised in the local newspapers this week, and
judging from all indications it will be a pleas-
ing success.
In a full page announcement the Aeolian Co.
called attention to the features of the "Musola"
as follows:
"For many months the problem of producing
a talking machine of large cabinet size, and of
excellent tonal capacity, yet at a very popular
price, has been under consideration by this
company. Of course, an instrument of this type
to justify the support of the Aeolian name and
guarantee had to display real merit—genuine
musical worth. A year ago the construction
of such an instrument with reasonable price lim-
its seemed hopeless. Nevertheless, it is to-day
an accomplished task.
"We announce the 'Musola,' a new Aeolian-
made talking machine. All important parts of
the 'Musola' are made in the Aeolian Co.'s own
factories.
In the design of every detail and
the supervision of every step of construction,
the same mature skill and scientific knowledge
have been employed that have created the many
other famous Aeolian musical instruments.
"The 'Musola' is equipped with an improved
sound box and tone arm, which produce a line,
full, sweet tone from any standard make rec-
ord, whether of the lateral cut or hill and dale
type. The tone amplifier or horn is scientific-
ally correct in material and proportion.
It
delivers a large tone volume, very true and nat-
ural in quality.
"The 'Musola' motor is of the Swiss type. It
is one of the sturdiest and most reliable talking
machine motors ever made. The high quality
of this motor is an indication of the severe
standards to which every important 'Musola'
part has been made to measure up."
L. D. ROSENFIELD JOINS COLUMBIA
Appointed Sales Manager of the International
Record Department by Anton Heindl
In order to handle adequately the fast grow-
ing business of the International record depart-
ment of the Columbia Graphophone Co., Anton
Heindl, manager of this department, has ap-
pointed Louis D. Roseniield sales manager oi
that division.
Although he is still a young man, Mr. Rosen-
field is well equipped to cope with all sales
problems arising in his new work.
He has
spent almost fifteen years in the sales and ad-
vertising profession, and resigned his position
as advertising manager of the New York
Herold (one of the leading German news-
papers), to accept this position with the Co-
lumbia Graphophone Co.
Mr. Rosenfield will personally look after the
sales of Columbia foreign records, and will be
ready at all times to co-operate with any mem-
ber of the Columbia Co.'s vast sales organiza-
tion. He will travel extensively, and give prac-
tical assistance and service to Columbia deal-
ers in developing their foreign record business.
It may be interesting to note that thirty-four
languages are now recorded in song and music
under the supervision of Mr. Heindl. The In-
ternational record department of the Colum-
bia Co. has shown tremendous increases in
sales the past year, due to the splendid qual-
ity of the records produced, and the efficiency
of the sales and manufacturing organizations
of the concern.
The Victor Talking Machine Co. have just
sent out to the trade a complete numerical list
of Victor records up to and including those
in the November, 1916, supplement. The list
is arranged in the usual comprehensive man-
ner, for the use of the dealer. With the nu-
merical list is also issued a list of records to be
withdrawn from the May, 1917, catalog and to
be taken care of in the next Victor Record
Exchange.
In the letter accompanying the list it was
stated that three records appeared in the No-
vember record catalog without previous an-
nouncement, they being: "He Shall Feed His
Flock" from the "Messiah" (Handel), sung by
Johanna Gadski, 88571—twelve-inch; "A Slum-
ber Song," by Howard C. Gilmore, sung with
harp accompaniment by Mine. Gadski, 87252—
ten-inch; and the Oratorio, "The Seven Last
Words of Christ," by Heinrich Schutz, by the
Victor Oratorio Chorus, 18173—a ten-inch,
double sided records.
WILL HANDLE COLUMBIA LINE
State Street Pathephone
Shop, Chicago,
Changes Name to State Street Phonograph
Co., and Will Feature the Columbia Line
CHICAGO, I I I . , December 11.—The State Street
Pathephone Shop, which occupies the busy
northeast corner of State and Monroe streets,
has changed its name to the "State Street Pho-
nograph Co.," and will handle the Columbia
line of machines and records exclusively ac-
cording to an announcement made to The Re-
view to-day. Complete new stocks of Colum-
bia machines and records have been installed,
and on Monday morning formal announcement
of the change will be advertised in the local
dailies.
"It is our purpose to make this the greatest
Columbia store in the world," said Harry K.
O'Neill, "and I think we are located and
equipped so as to make this quite possible. We
are located on a corner which is passed by hun-
dreds of thousands of people every day, but I
doubt if there is one in a hundred of those
people who is not acquainted with Columbia
machines and the great Columbia library,
thanks to the Columbia Co.'s advertising. I
know that there is something for everyone in
the Columbia library, and it is the same way.
with machines. We start into the work of the
holiday rush with the conviction that it will
be the greatest ever. We are greatly indebted
to the entire local Columbia organization, and
particularly to H. A. Yerkes, C. F. Baer and
C. R. Ely. All three of these gentlemen were
of very great assistance to us."
The State Street Pathephone Shop was or-
ganized last spring and capitalized at $50,000.
The officers are Arthur D. O'Neill, president
and treasurer, and Harry K. O'Neill, vice-presi-
dent and secretary. The O'Neills were among
the organizers of the Pathe-Pathephone Co.,
the first of the Pathe distributing houses in the
West. After disposing of their interests and
taking a handsome profit, they startled the trade
and set a record for high rentals in the local
trade by securing the present location in the
ground floor of the Mentor Building, at an
annual rental of $25,000.
R. II. Stowell, of Florence, Mass., who re-
cently opened a music store on Center street,
Northampton, reports an exceptionally good de-
mand for the Sonora and Columbia machines
and records.

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