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THE
FOR CUSTOMS APPEALS.
Amendments Suggested to Change Those on
Appraisal of Interest to Importers.
Under the existing law regarding customs cases,
a party dissatisfied with the appraisement made by
a local Appraiser may demand that a reappraise-
ment be made by one of the General Appraisers,
and, if dissatisfied with his decision, the importer
or the Government may appeal for a re-reappraise-
ment by a board of three General Appraisers. As
si.stant Attorney General Hanson points out in his
annual report just made to his chief that the same
testimony and the same witnesses figure in the
proceedings before the single General Appraiser
and the board of three, making, as he says, "two
trials of the same issues."
"I recommend," he says, "that the statute be so
amended as to provide for a : reappraisement before
a single General Appraiser, with the right of ap-
peal to a board of three on the law and the facts,
such appeal to be heard on the record made before
the single General Appraiser. Such procedure, by
avoiding two separate trials, would save the time
of witnesses, importers, attorneys and General
Appraisers; yet the right of appeal would pro-
tect the rights of both Government and importers."
Up to this time decisions of boards of three
have, to quote the administrative law, been "final
and conclusive against all parties, and shall not be
subject to review in any manner for any cause in
any tribunal or court." While at times importers
have succeeded in getting reviews by the courts
liv alleging error on the part of the reappraise-
ment board, the procedure is indirect, and gen-
IN TONE
STYLE &DV/RABIUTY
HARMONICA
ACCORDEONS
ARE RECOGNIZED AS THE
MUSIC
TRADE
51
REVIEW
erally regarded, it was said, as unsatisfactory.
The importers' remedy of securing a review under
these circumstances is not open to the Govern-
ment, and, in the opinion of Mr. Hanson, places
the Government in a less advantageous position
than are importers. The report concludes:
"I recommend that the statute be so amended
that appeals on questions of law may be taken
both by the Government and importers directly
from re-reappraisement board to the Court of Cus-
toms Appeals. The adoption of these recom-
mendations would provide for a reappraisement
trial before a single General Appraiser, an appeal
to a board of three General Appraisers on all
questions of law and fact, and a further appeal
to the Court of Customs Appeals on questions of
law. To accomplish these changes it would be
necessary to amend Paragraph M, Section 3, Tariff
Act of 1013, and those sections of the judicial code
which define the jurisdiction of the Court of Cus-
toms Appeals."
IMPROVEMENT IN CORNETS.
Means for Improving the Acoustic Properties
of the Instrument the Subject of a Patent
Granted C. L. W. Nelson and Assigned to the
Vega Co., the Boston Manufacturers.
(Special to The Review.)
WASHINGTON, D. C, December 27.—Carl L. W.
Nelson, Medford, Mass., was last week granted
patent No. 1,165,278, for a cornet, which he has
assigned to the Vega Co., Boston, Mass.
This invention relates to an improvement in cor-
nets, and it is among the objects of the invention
to improve the acoustic properties and tone of the
instrument through a new disposition and arrange-
ment of its tubes; to provide also for changing
the pitch of the instrument without the formation
within the bore thereof of harmful air pockets
which affect the tone of the instrument, and this
by means of a tuning slide supplemented by ad-
justable tube sections; also to improve the reso-
nance of the instrument and the intensity and qual-
ity of its tone by an improved disposition and ar-
rangement of the tube extension in its relation to
tlie outermost valve casing and the extension there-
from, and to provide also whereby a moisture
opening may be made at the lowermost extremity
of the instrument and moisture prevented from
entering the third valve casing and extension
"WORL0S BEST"
therefrom, and also to provide whereby the valve
controlling the moisture opening may be located
in a position where it can be controlled by the in-
active little finger of the left hand of the operator
holding the instrument.
TIGHTENING CORDS ON DRUMS.
(Special to The Review.)
WASHINGTON, D. C, January 3.—A means for
tightening the cords upon drums is the invention
oi Chester S. Gurney, Chicago, 111., for which pat-
ent No. 1, KM,()(>(] was last week granted him.
The invention belongs to that general class of
devices employed upon the cord connecting the
two heads of a snare drum, for illustration, and
which devices as they are pressed downward draw
the approximate parts, of the cord together, and
thereby serve to tighten the heads of the drum.
NEW KEY FOR SAXOPHONE.
(Special to The Review.)
WASHINGTON,
D. C , January
3.—Charles G.
Conn, Elkhart, Ind., is the owner through assign-
ment by Paul C. Hardy, same place, of patent No.
1,166,046, for a saxophone, the object of which is
to provide a new key for a saxophone which en-
ables the performer to avoid an extremely difficult
shift in playing the scale.
The dealer in antiques was showing an old violin
to a probable buyer.
"Yes,"' he said, "this is of historical interest;
that is the identical fiddle Nero played while Rome
was burning."
"Oh, that is a myth !"
Tlie dealer agreed, saying:
"Yes, it is; and Myth's name was on it, but it
has got worn off."—Philadelphia Record.
WEYMANN&SON
Incorporated
Manufacturers of
The Famous
Weymann Mandolutes and
"Keystone State" Instruments
1010 Ckertnrt St.. PUUdeJpU*. Pa.
Manufacturers, Importers
Publishers. Largest and
most complete stock of
Musical Merchan-
dise in t h e
trade.
Modern
Service
The oldest aivd
largest musical
merchandise house
ii\ America ~~
ExclusM^jfholesde
Black Diamond
Strings
THE WORLD'S BEST
AUGUST MULLER
d J. HEBERLEIN, VIO-
LINS, VIOLAS AND CELLOS
MITTENWALD VIOLIN STRINGS.
C.Bruno 6 Souk
351-53 4? Ave. Newark
lational Musical Siring Co.
New Brunswlok, N. J .
EXCELSIOR
DRUMS ™ STANDARD
Some dealers may say that they cost more than
others.
Excelsior drums cost more because they are
worth more. Cost more to make.
We could make them cost less by using cheaper
material, use less care in making 1 them, and dis-
pense with the new patented Improvements.
If we did, however, Excelsior Drums would not
be the Standard as they are to-day. Write for
catalogue.
EXCEI SIOR DRUM WORKS
A. O. SOISTMA1T, Vice-Pres. and Gen. Manager,
T«nth and Market Streets,
CAMDEH, H. J.
STRINGS
MUSIC
Made of Highest
Quality Gut
Large Stocks —
Prompt Delivery
Send for Price Li»
DEPT. B.
Ashland Manufacturing Co.
EGELEISEN
& JACOBSON
MUSICAL
Merchandise
Cincinnati
Chicago
Largest Jobbers in America of
ODERN
USICAL
ERCHAND1SE
M