Music Trade Review

Issue: 1914 Vol. 59 N. 22

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62
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
SANDING IN SUMMER AND WINTER.
How the Moisture in the Air Can Affect the
Quality of Sanding Work Through Soften-
ing the Glue Holding the Sand in Place—
Some Interesting Information.
The sand or grit is held in place on sandpaper
by glue, and this glue is affected by the same con-
ditions which will affect glue used in putting up
veneers. In other words, either heat or moisture
will tend to soften the glue. Heat will soften it
somewhat, and too much heat will burn, and an
excessive amount of moisture will cause it to
loosen up and release the sand. The effect of
temperature on glue makes it worth while to ob-
serve the difference between summer and winter
in the handling of sandpaper and sand belts. On
a moist, hot summer day the glue is softened, and
neither sandpaper nor sand belts will stand up
to the work as they should unless some artificial
means are resorted to keep the temperature down
and to dry out moisture.
On the other hand, sandpaper well cared for
should give its best results in cold, dry winter
weather, for then the glue will remain firmly set
and grip the sand tightly. It is then that one
may use the maximum of force or pressure in
crowding sanding machines and sand belts and
to expect to put through the larger volume of
work.
In the hot summer is ' the time when one
should go easy with the sanding and strive to
use clean, sharp-cutting paper and apply just as
little pressure as possible. Pressure to crowd the
work produces heat, and if the temperature in the
shop or factory is already between 90 and 100, it
does not take much additional heat to cause the
softening of glue and the pulling out of the sand.
What is regarded as the ideal condition under
which to get the best results out of sandpaper is
a low temperature and dryness, say a temperature
below 70 or 75. For this reason it is a good idea
to keep all sandpaper stock in a cool room and
not in some hot box of a room, where the tem-
perature may run up above 100 in the summer
time. This makes the basement a good storing
place, provided the basement is dry. To get the
cool temperature and have to take moisture with
it is not good. If you can get the cool tempera-
ture of a dry basement, though, it is the ideal place
to keep sandpaper stored, for then it will generally
be in good condition when you get a fresh piece
for use.
If there is evidence of moisture in the sand-
paper, it may be a good idea to subject it to a
comparatively high temperature to dry it out, but
when this is done, before using the paper, it should
be cooled off.
CALIFORNIA
REDWOOD
EXHIBITION.
An exhibit of California redwood, made up for
use, is on exhibit at the Country Life Permanent
Exposition, in the Grand Central Terminal. Red-
wood trees grow only in certain sections of the
Far West, chiefly in Mendocino County, Cal. The
tree grows to a greater height than any other
American tree, its maximum being about 350 feet,
and its greatest diameter 'JO feet. Most of the
redwoods cut are from 400 to 800 years old. In
the exhibit are pillars, fences, and portions of
house construction, made from pink redwood, as
well as mantels and hollow casks, railway ties,
water tanks, and foundations.
Zohlen & Grote is the title of a new firm of
piano dealers in Sheboygan, Wis.
Lumber Dried As Never Before
SEE THE DIFFERENCE
GRAND RAPIDS DRY KILN
GRAND RAPIDS VENEER WKS., SOLE MFRS., MICHIGAN
BEFORE
AFTER
THE COMSTOCK, CHENEY * CO
MANUFACTURERS
Piano-forte Ivory- Keys, Actions and Hammers,
Ivory and Composition Covered Organ Keys
THE STANDARD CO.
TORRINGTON,
CONN.
Manufacturers of •
Complete Line of Piano Aotlon Hardware
Brass Flanges, Damper Rods, Special Capstan
Screws, Bracket
and Ball Bolts, Key Tina,
Regulating Brackets and Specialties.
WHITE. SON COMPANY
Hanufaoturara
ORGAN AND PLAYER-PIANO LEATHERS
STRAUCHE
Piano Actions and Hammers
GRAND, SQUARE
AND UPRIGHT
22, 24, 26, 28, SO TENTH AVENUE,
WA.SLE
NEW YORK
FMAINIO A C T I O N S
Are noted for their elasticity, responsiveness and durability. They satisfy in all cases.
W A S L E & C O . , Brown Place and Southern Boulevard, NEW YORK
ALL STEEL TRAP WORK
Simple, Silent, Strong
530-340 Atlantic Avtniw. Boaton. Mass.
Continuous Hinge*, Baarlng Bars, Padala, Casters
Establish** I 8 6 0
CHAS. RAMSEY CO.
WHol*sa\l« Only
HENRY HAAS & SON
We are now located at our new factory, Kingston, N.Y.
1907-1911 Park Ave., New York
MAKERS
Piano & Piano Player Hardware General Supplies
Established 1853
GRUBB & KOSEGARTEN BROS.
131 to 147 Broadway
Manulacturers
SYLVESTER TOWER CO.
G Pan >-forte Actions
Keys, Actions, Hammers, Brackets and Nickel Rail Furnished Complete
-
-
-
-
Towers Above
All Others
ORGAN""*™
CAMBRIDGEPORT, MASS.
Manufacturers of HIGH GRADE
PIANO-FORTE ACTIONS
N A S S A U , Rensselaer County, N. Y.
WESSELL, NICKEL & GROSS
MANUFACTURERS OF
The Homer D. Bronson Co.
Manufacture and Sell Direct
PIANO HINGES -DESK HANGERS-
FRONT FRAME CATCHES-KNIFE
HINGES—BUTTS and SPECIALTIES
Write for Quotations
THE HOMER D. BRONSON CO.
BEACON FALLS, CONN.
PIANO
ACTIONS
HIGHEST
GRADE
ONE GRADE ONLY
OFFICE
457 WEST FORTY-FIFTH ST.
FACTORIES-WEST FORTY-FIFTH ST.
Tenth Avenue and West Forty-Sixth St.
NEW YORK
A. C. CHENEY PIANO ACTION CO.
PNEUMATIC ACTIONS FOR PLAYER-PIANOS
..
,
e
c J PNEUMATIC ACTIONS FOR PLAYER-f
Manufacturer, of \ H I G H G R A D E PIANOFORTE ACTIONS
CASTLETON, HEW YORK
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
63
DEPARTMENT FOR RETAIL TRADE.
Lumber and Veneers
United Piano String Co. Will Have Place
Where Repairs for Dealers and Tuners Will
Be Promptly Made—An Important Move.
The United Piano String Co., which was formed
in New York some time ago with headquarters
at 645 West Forty-ninth street, is making good
progress. The company is manufacturing piano
.strings, using the well-known Poehlmann wire,
manufactured by Moritz Poehlmann, of Nurnburg,
Germany. While perfecting the organization of
this company large quantities of Poehlmann wire
were imported and were received before the war
broke out in Europe, so that the company will
be able to fill orders for the next six months, at
least.
The company will have distributing agencies in
the West which will be operated in connection
with the home office. They have also inaugurated
a repair department where orders from dealers
and tuners will be given the best of attention.
John Rossi, who has had years of experience in
manufacturing strings, is president of the company
and W. E. Rammelkamp is secretary.
IMITATIONS OF CIRCASSIAN.
Not Enough of Valuable Species of Walnut to
Meet Demands, and Authorities Declare That
Red Gum Is Used Often as a Substitute.
A prominent hardwood and lumber paper de-
clares that the market is fairly flooded with imita-
tions of high-priced and rare imported woods to
an extent not realized by the ordinary layman.
The Circassian walnut wood that reaches this
cquntry comes from Circassia, and to a less extent
from northern India. The planted .trees o(E'"fJEu-
lope furnish wood of a lower grade, arid little of
it reaches the United States, and when it is sold
to European manufacturers it is not called Circas-
sian, but English, French, Italian or Australian wal-
nut.
There is not enough Circassian walnut to meet
ibe demand, even at the high price asked for it.
It is brought at great expense from the mountains
where it grows. When it reaches seaports or rail-
road stations it sells by the ton at prices averaging
about $160 a thousand feet, log scale. Freight and
middle men's profits add much to this before it
gets to the consumers.
The quantity reaching the United States is not
ASTORIA VENEER MILLS & DOCK CO.
BIRD'S-EYE VENEER CO.,
HOFFMAN BROTHERS CO.,
ASTORIA, L. I. N. Y.
Custom mills for band and veneer
sawing:; slice and rotary cutting of
Mahogany, Circassian and Fancy
Woods.
ESCANABA, MICH.
Established 1867.
Incorporated 1904.
FORT WAYNE. INDIANA.
Specialties, Hardwood, Veneers, and
Lumber for Musical instruments.
Mfrs. of BirdVeye Maple and plain
wood for Piano Linings.
HENRY S. HOLDEN,
ORLEANS, VT.,
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
Black Walnut Veneers.
Figures Long and Butt' Poplar
Cross-banding. Rock Maple. Bird's-
Kye Linings.
Rotary-cut Rock Maple, for Piano
Pin Blocks. We also manufacture
Birch and Maple Panels.
definitely known because it is imported simply as
"cabinet wood" and is not reported separately; but
the Forest Service has published such statistics of
manufacture as have been compiled, from which
it is estimated that approximately 2,000,000 feet of
Circassian walnut reach the United States yearly.
A tour of observation among large furniture
stores in any American city will show much Cir-
cassian walnut, or what pretends to be, in evi-
dence. It is the same in New York, New Orleans,
Chicago and all over the country. A little figuring
will show that 2,000,000 feet a year is totally inade-
quate to make all the "Circassian" furniture that
is being sold. In addition to furniture, large quan-
tities are demanded for interior house and office
finish, fixtures for stores, banks, saloons and of-
fices, church fittings and musical instruments. To
make all of these commodities the 2,000,000 feet
of Circassian walnut a year must suffice or substi-
tutes must be used.
There can be only one conclusion; much that
,.passes as Circassian walnut is something else, and
jitjhat "something else" is in most cases ordinary
red gum.
The Ohio Veneer Co.
CINCINNATI, O.
Importers and Manufacturers of
Circassian Walnut and Figured
Mahogany Veneers for high grade
piano cases and cabinets.
New York Office and Sample Room
N . Y . FURNITURE EXCHANGE
Lexington Ave. and 46th St.
G. H. VAUGHAN, Eastern Representative
J. J. NARTZIK
THE E. L. CHANDLER CO.,
ENGLISH WALNUT RECORD.
(Special to The Review.)
GALT, CAL., November 21.—On the farm of Al-
fred C. North, at Valley Oaks, a young English
walnut orchard holds a record which many of the
old settlers claim to be the most remarkable in the
State. Last March North put out forty acres of
young walnut trees. By actual measurement re-
cently it was found that a number of the trees
stand twelve feet high, showing a growth of ten
feet in seven months. A large acreage in this vicin-
ity is being planted to this variety of walnut.
Plain Sawed and Rotary Cut Veneers
1966 Maud Ave.,
CHICAGO, ILL.
Soft Poplar and Gum Cross-band-
ing. Hard Maple
Pin Block Stock.
Bird's-eye or l J lain Linings.
to use it in a short time, and in a case of this
kind it is likely to be stacked without much atten-
tion to safety. While a few poorly managed yards
have piles.which need attention, the typical hard-
wood yard is well beyond criticism in this par-
ticular respect."
WAR AFFECTSjVORY TRADE.
Large
Falling Off in Latest Import Figures
as Compared with Last Year.
(Special to The Review.)
WA. HINGTON, D. C, November 23.—The im-
ports of ivory tusks and ivory generally is being
affected seriously by the European war. This is
shown in the latest import figures compiled by the
Federal Bureau of Statistics. During September
last the dutiable imports of animal ivory (tusks
in their natural state) amounted to 16,943 pounds,
valued at $34,965. During the same month of last
year the imports, which at that time were free of
duty, amounted to 54,222 pounds, valued at $107,-
771. The dutiable imports during the nine months
ending September, 1914, amounted to 218,201
pounds, valued at $664,052, while during the same
period of 1913 the free imports totaled 646,202
pounds, valued at $1,697,060.
BIG DEMAND FOR TUNING PINS.
The American Musical Supply Co., of Jersey
City, N. J., the prominent makers of tuning pins
for pianos, are inundated with inquiries for their
products from all parts of the world, particularly
England. This is due, of course, to war condi-
tions in Europe. The demands, however, in this
country for tuning pins are such that there is
little likelihood of being able to fill foreign orders
IMPROPERLYJ>ILED LUMBER.
for a long time to come, unless exception be made
The attention of superintendents of piano and in favor of cash orders.
piano case factories is directed to the danger
growing out of improperly piled lumber, as a col-
lapse may very easily be attended by serious con-
toft yellow poplar for cross band-
sequences in the vicinity. In this connection Fac-
Ing is unapproached in this country.
tory, the well-known Chicago magazine, says:
A large supply always on hand.
"While it is true that if a stack were to fall it
The
Central Veneer Co., Huntington, W. Va.
would likely hurt somebody, few accidents of this
kind are reported from lumber yards. The chances
are that most of the poor piling is at factories
where less expert help is employed as a rule. The
lumber is put up hurriedly, as it is usually planned
Piano Manufacturers £ J £
SOSS INVISIBLE HINGES
"OUT OF SIGHT
EVER IN MIND"
When you fail
to see an un-
sightly hinge
protruding you
know SOSS is
the answer.
George H. Harper Co.
Orange, N. J .
VENEERS
No. 101
Write to-day.
SOSS MFG. GO - )
435 ATLANTIC AVE.
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Circassian Walnut, Oak, Walnut,
and Specializing on Mahogany.
Capacity—5 Million Feet

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