Music Trade Review

Issue: 1914 Vol. 59 N. 1

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
EDWARD LYMAN BILL - Editor and Proprietor
.
J. B. SP1LLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorlal Staff:
B. BRITTAIN WILSON,
A. J-NICKLIN,
CARLETON CHACE,
AUGUST J. TIMPE,
BOSTON OFFICE:
L. M. ROBINSON,
WM. B. WHITE,
GLAD HENDERSON,
L. E. BOWERS.
CHICAGO OFFICE:
JOHN H. WILSON, 824 Washington St.
£ . £• VAS HARLINGEN Consumers' Building.
_ , , . , , . „„ *
220 So. State Street. Telephone, Wabash 5774.
Telephone, Mam 6950.
HENRY S. KINGWILL, Associate,
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings, Basinghall St, E. C.
NEWS SERVICE IS SUPPLIED WEEKLY BY OUR CORRESPONDENTS
LOCATED IN THE LEADING CITIES THROUGHOUT AMERICA.
^ Every. Saturday at 373 Fourtb Avenue, New York
V I .* l£*Uire$ at m tiii.^e0>\ &f/t Post Office as Second Class Matter.
in&{>cstage), United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year; Canada,
. ism:
aj djscount
allowed.
$90.00. On quarterly or
I $3,80 tier is inch,
single Advertising
column, per pages
insertion.
•tile*
-' ' Ithaji • "- currency
-"-----• forr
Advertising pages $90.00.
ms, should be made payable to Edward
ajjd
Thnii*al f k o n a p f i n o n t c
letnilltdlliepdllllieillN.
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
tions of a technical nature relating to the tuning, regu-
lating and repairing of pianos and player-pianos are
d e a l t with> will b e f o u n £ i n an o t her
section of this
paper. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concerning which
will be cheerfully given upon request.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Diploma
Paris Exposition, 1900
Silver Medal.. .Charleston Exposition, 1908
Pan-American Exposition, 1901
Gold Medal
St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal. .Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
UOXTG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NTTMBEBS 5982—5983 MADBSOW UQ.
Connecting- all Departments
Cable address: "ElWll, New York."
NEW
YORK,
J U L Y 4 , 1914
EDITORIAL
T
for it, while some others say that it will create an unjustifiable
burden on business men.
-
.
1-
Governor Glynn, in reply to the objections of the smaller •manu-i
facturers that the added cost which the law will impose on theni
r
will be most serious, said this week:
•'•
'-
"Speaking not from a humanitarian standpoint, but from a
cold basis of dollars and cents, the very men who are objecting to
the addition "of a few hundred dollars to their payrolls each year
will soon find that those few hundreds are among the^most wisely,
expended of all they have ever used in -th^ conduct of "their busi-
ness. It will bring dollars and dollars back to them. . , v ?.' ••
"As to their objection that, this law effects an unj.ust dfscrimi-
nation against the manufacturers of New York State, • our rates
are actually lower than those of Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin and
Minnesota, and on a flat basis very little higher than those of Mas-
sachusetts. There are two clauses in this law which will actually
bring the cost of insurance under it below what it is in Massachu-'•
setts. If a manufacturer guarantees to take care of his injured
employe's doctor's bills he gets a discount of 20 per cent.;.if he
makes his shop as safe as it can be made he gets a discount of
from 20 to 40 per cent. These two discounts combined make the
cost of insurance here lower than in Massachusetts, despite the
fact that we afford a very much larger return to the'injured.
"Some employers say that this new law is going' to cost/them^
so'me money. Well, what is the present law costing them? Most 5 *
of them are now paying liability insurance, which means not only
that they have to provide for compensation to injured employes,
but that they have to maintain their own or their insurance com-
panies' big legal staffs and all the other expensive accompaniments
of litigation. Under the new law they will just have to pay'their
share of the money that is due to the injured employe and nothing
more. A few days ago, in Saratoga County, a short distance from
Albany, a woman employe got a verdict of $20,000 for a lost arm.
That is just typical o'f the big verdicts that juries every now and
then hand out against employers—after a legal fight. Under the
new law this chance will be eliminated. Every eirployer will know
just what any accident will cost him ; he will have paid a modest
premium against it and will not have to dig into his capital to
meet any such outrageous assessment as the one that woman se-
cured. In other words, if an employer pays liability insurance to-
day he pays an excessive premium. If he does not pay liability in-
surance he takes an excessive risk. The new law eliminates both
excesses. The employer pays a fixed premium, a moderate one,
for just the industrial risk that his business, as he conducts it,
involves—and no more. No employer is going to be compelled to
pay more than the risks of his business show he should pay.
"Under this law we have established what exists nowhere else
in the world, a great bureau for the prevention of industrial acci-
dents by encouraging safer shops through the lower premiums
attainable. The insurance companies, the mutuals and the State
Fund are all bound to'gether in this bureau, and under it a rate
will be made for each individual shop. If a foundryman kills one
employe a week, his rate will be correspondingly higher than the rate
of his neighbor who hasn't killed a man in ten years."
H E Workmen's Compensation Law went into force in New
York State on Wednesday last, July, i, and every employer
whose employes are engaged in hazardous occupations—and the
making of pianos is included as one of them—must under the law
have them insured before July 10. He may insure in either a State
operated fund, a casualty company or a mutual company, or, if he
can satisfy the Compensation Commission of his responsibility, ho
may carry the risk himself.
The benefits to be paid to workmen or their dependents in
case of death or injury by accident are higher in this State than
in any of the others that have adopted the same laws, and neces-
sarily the cost of insurance will be higher, although on this subject
Governo'r Glynn claims that this increased cost is more on the
surface than real. Be that as it may, the law places a new burden
upon industry, which must, of course, affect the price of
goods.
It would be difficult to imagine that the several competing
agencies in which liability may be insured have overlooked any
manufacturers, but we do know many employers have been much
in the dark regarding the new law, especially as to the legal theory
on which it is based, and the benefits it will bring to them along
with the added responsibilities, that many have delayed taking
action. Even lawyers are yet not quite clear as to its provisions.
The rates that have already been published show that the pre-
mium which employers in this State will have to pay will range
from 29 cents per $100 of pay roll in minor risks to $19.44 in the
more seriot;, risks. The rate will vary not only with the trade, but
with the individual risk of each employer, according to the freedom
from accidents which he can show from time to time.
The total of premiums to be paid in this State will probably
be over $20,000,000, but against this the friends of the measure
claim the entire elimination of negligence actions in the courts and
a large diminution in the number of dependents to be cared for by
the public. All agree that the law will have a far-reaching effect on
O
the business of the State, Tts friends claim all sorts of advantages
against misleading advertising are not in force.
NE of the developments of the annual convention of the Asso-
ciated Advertising Clubs of America, held in Toronto last
week, was the resolution passed at one of the meetings condemning
special sale piano advertising of a sensational character and similar
to examples of advertising brought to the attention of the conven-
tion by Joseph M. Mann and which had appeared in Baltimore
and Washington newspapers.
Although piano advertising is not the only sort to be con-
demned—automobile, real estate and general merchandise dealers
in a variety of lines being equal if not greater offenders against
advertising decency than the piano 1 men—the examples of piano
publicity brought before the advertising men were apparently fully
deserving of the attention and condemnation received. The same
advertising presented before the recent convention of the National
Association of Piano Merchants aroused the association members
to a high point of indignation and resulted in instructions being
given to the secretary of the association to make a strong protest
against the advertising, the only course open in States where laws
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
ARE WE A BAND OF "CONSPIRATORS?"
(Continued from page 3.)
Is it "conspiracy" to say that we believe in approaching legislation that strikes at business with
the greatest care?
Is it "conspiracy" to say that theorists and lawmakers, who obviously are not in touch or in
sympathy with the great creative interests of the land, should work in harmony with the business
institutions of the country and consider them?
^,,^ Is it "conspiracy" to say that a breathing spell is desirable'^
- Is it "conspiracy" when facing unsatisfactory conditions, with millions of unemployed in the
streets, to say halt? We are Americans, and our interests as producers and investors should count.
Is it "conspiracy" when we see a deaf ear turned to the appeals of successful business men
to say theories do not always work out satisfactorily in practice*'
Is it "conspiracy" to say that the time is past when the government should consider every
successful rich man a crook and a lawbreaker?
Is it "conspiracy" when we express our dissatisfaction at seeing the balance.«
u$ increasing steadily by many millions each month to
Is it "conspiracy" to say these conditions are not
businesses are actually crumbling; that it is not a mental
If so, then most of us belong to the band of conspirators, because look where":,
tain the views of business men in every department of trade and industry, and you will find fet;*
are not in sympathy with movements which will tend to still further irritate and depress the present
unsatisfactory conditions.
To accuse the business interests of the country of "conspiracy" against governmental policy,
and that to carry out their part of the "conspiracy" means to voluntarily close their factories, goes
just a little further than the average business man is willing to go, even if he desires to play the
part of a "conspirator."
Such an accusation places the American people in a peculiar attitude—places them as fools,
which they are not. They are not disposed to c it off their nose to spite their face—they are not
gken to burning down the barn in order to get rid of the rats, and surely it would be overplaying
in the largest sense if American business men were conspiring to defeat new legislation when the
price of that "conspiracy" meant closed plants depreciated stocks and a tremendously lessened pur-
chasing power of the people by reason of millions of unemployed—
it is just a little bit higher price than you could expect the average
^American to pay, even for the pleisure of being a "conspirator!" I V \[^^ri/rn/^^lryv\ say this as one of the members of the alleged American "conspiracy." MJUIHWM UIM.UKl/WiWUJ
Music Trade Interests Not Involved in Claflin Trouble
*"! ^ H E various interests connected with the failure of the H. B.
JL
Glaflin Co., the great wholesale dry goods house, which was
reported, in last week's Review, are working most harmoniously to
bring about a better understanding of the company's affairs, with
the ult'ipnate aim of reorganizing and placing this old established
house op its feet. The receivers, creditors and the bankers are
laboring shoulder to shoulder, and the latest reports are that cred-
itors will be paid in full.
As clearly set forth last week, the Claflin failure does not affect
the status of the United Dry Goods Companies or Associated
Merchants Co., which concerns control a number of retail stores
with piano departments operated by the Musical Instrument Sales
Co. and which are unaffected by the present bankruptcy proceedings.
The'., appointment of receivers for the Claflin Co. aroused con-
siderable interest in the piano trade, owing to the close affiliation
of the Musical Instrument Sales Co. with this concern, for in many
of the Claflin stores piano departments are conducted which are
controlled by the Musical Instrument Sales Co., and it is, o'f course,
gratifying that the piano interests associated with the Claflin Co.
are not .in any way involved in this trouble.
The'. Stores d : rectly controlled by the Claflin interests, num-
bering ,in !aH about twenty-eight, are naturally concerned in the
failure, but many of them are controlled by local capital and will
continue business. For the greater number of these concerns re-
ceivers have been appointed—a legal formality following the Claflin
Root Dry Goods Co., Terre Haute, hid.; the Castner-Knott Dry
Goods Co., Nashville, Tenn.; the Lion Dry Goods Co., Toledo, O.,
and Lord & Gage, Reading, Pa. Each of these concerns is being
operated and will continue business.
The Claflin failure has afforded a great opportunity far para-
graphers in the financial and editorial columns of the daily papers
to philosophize on the changing conditions in the dry goods field.
It is pointed out that this failure marks the passing of another
mile-post toward eventual elimination of the middleman in t r a d e -
that the jobber is threatened more than ever before with being
forced out of business, not so much because of exterior forces,
but because he is unable to make the profit which he should—that
the time is approaching when more manufacturers will sell direct
to the retailer.
There is no question that altered business currents have cut
Hew channels in old-time methods of distribution, and it was this
condition that forced the Claflin interests to make changes in their
selling system and go so extensively into the retail field, which has
resulted in the complicated and involved condition of affairs lead-
ing to the present financial difficulties.
Wise financial men maintain that a Claflin reorganization
had to co'me—that the methods in vogue in conducting this great,
complicated machine could not last—that the centralization of
banking supervision into separate reserve districts in connection
with the new currency law would in time disclose a weakened and
failure. -Four of these houses conduct piano departments—-the
extended credit position which would have to be strengthened,

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