Music Trade Review

Issue: 1913 Vol. 57 N. 20

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
RMEW
EDWARD LYMAN BILL - Editor and Proprietor
J. B. SPILLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorlal Stall:
B. BRITTAIN WILIOM,
A. J. NiCKLiN,
CARLETON CHACE,
AUGUST J. TIMPB,
L. M. ROBINSON,
W M . B. WHITE,
GLAD HENDERSON,
L. E. BOWERS.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
JOHN H. WILSON, 824 Wwhington S t
*• P - V A * HARLINGEN, 37 South Wabash Ave.
_ , ,
»»..„-«
HENRY S. KINOWILL, Associate.
Telephone, Mam 6050
Telephone, Central 414.
R o o m 809>
PHILADELPHIA:
MINNEAPOLIS a n d S T . P A U L :
ST. LOLIS:
R. W. KAUFFMAH.
ABOUT EDSTEN.
SAN FRANCISCO: S. H. GRAY, 88 First S t
CINCINNATI, O.: JACOB W. WALTERS.
BALTIMORE, M D . : A. ROBERT FRENCH.
CLYDE JENNINGS,
DETROIT, MICH.: MORRIS J. WHITE.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.: STANLEY H. SMITH.
MILWAUKEE, W I S . : L. E. MEYER.
KANSAS CITY, MO.- E. P. ALLEN.
PITTSBURGH, PA^ GEORGE G. SNYDER.
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings, Basinghall St., E. C.
Published Every Saturday at S7S Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION, (including postage), United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year; Canada,
$8.50; all other countries, $4.00.
A D V E R T I S E M E N T S , $2.50 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts, a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
t jons of a technical nature relating to the tuning, regu-
lating and repairing of pianos and player-pianos are
VCpal IIUCIIIS. d e a ) t w j t h ; will be found in another section of this
paper. We also publish
a number of reliable technical works, information concerning which
b
will be cheerfully given upon request.
PianA flUU
anil
"llallU
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900
Silver Medal.. .Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma... .Pan-American Exposition, 1901
Gold Medal
St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Jlferfa/..Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1906
XiONG DISTANCE
NEW
TELEPHONES—NUMBERS
5982—5983 MADISON
Connecting 1 all Departments
Cable address: "Elblll, New York."
YORK,
NOVEMBER
15, 1913
EDITORIAL
T
SQ
I
N the piano trade field there has been some improvement in the
business situation during the past week. Orders have been
reaching manufacturers with more frequency, and the financial
situation has shown betterment. Authorities are a unit in de-
claring that while irregularity is one of the chief characteristics of
the business situation there is little evidence of a general reaction.
Dun's says: "In certain lines and sections of the country the vol-
ume of trade is expanding with gains recorded over last year in
some instances."
Sir George Paish, editor of the Statist, one of the world's
greatest financial papers, who has been for some time studying
business conditions in- this country, cabled his paper in London
Monday to this effect:
"Conditions here are fundamentally sound, and there is no in-
flation. The disposition to go slow has created an atmosphere of
suspended animation. This slackening is increased by international
financial conditions and by uncertainties as to the course of events
in Mexico. The hope is entertained that Gen. Huerta will accede
to the requirements of President Wilson and that trouble between
Mexico and the United States will thus be averted. All friends
of Mexico should use their influence with Gen. Huerta to induce
him to accede to the requirements of the Government of the United
States. If no agreement is reached trouble is inevitable."
There is no doubt that the Mexican question is a disturbing
factor in the business world to-day. It is causing uncertainty
and uneasiness and this is a condition that interferes with stability
and progress. If the differences with Mexico can be peacefully
settled there is no reason why a high degree of prosperity should
not only be maintained, but further developed in the country.
I
E a member of the trade were to tell his friend that a certain
factory had doubled or tripled its output of pir.nos during the
year, the information would probably be received sceptically. If
the sa re party were to hint that a manufacturer is in a bad way
financially and cannot meet .ome obligations, the statement would
be not only accepted in the majority of cases at face value, but
passed along with a few hasty additions. In other words, state-
ments of successful progress must be proven, while statements of
financial we kness and trouble are eagerly absorbed and without
hesitation.
To spread, even through confidential channels, unfounded or
unproven rumors regarding the condition of a concern, is con-
temptible on the part of a business man, for though the concern in
question may suffer no actual pecuniary loss as a result of the
rumor it must suffer a more or less severe blow to its reputation
and submit it to a close scrutiny on the part of those with whom
it does business. As a matter of fact, banks and other business
institutions in great number, have been forced to the wall by the
circulation of rumors where such action was unfair. A business
may be staple, absolutely safe and worthy of confidence, and yet
be unable to realize upon its assets rapidly enough to satisfy credi-
tors frightened by rumor. Many such ruined concerns have had
outstanding accounts and other tied-up assets greatly in excess of
all claims against them, but which must be sacrificed to meet sud-
den and excited demands. An attack in the open where charges
can be met fairly cannot be condemned, but the subtle attack, the
product of the rumor mill and of idle gossip, does not measure up
to the simplest requirements of business decency. Unfortunately,
the piano trade is not free of the gossiper and scandal-monger,
despite the existence of trade associations.
HE New York Board of Education has taken a decidedly for-
ward step in deciding to utilize the pipe organs in the High
Schools throughout the city for recitals on Sunday afternoons.
The popularity of such recitals was demonstrated last season when
interesting programs were played by Samuel A. Baldwin on the mag-
nificent organ in the palatial hall of the City College. The latest
plans of the Board of Education were put into force on Sunday
last, when recitals were given on the organs in Erasmus Hall High
School and the Eastern District High School in Brooklyn, and the
Ethical Culture School in Manhattan. Recitals will also be given
next week on the organ in the Morris High School in the Bronx,
and this policy will be followed out in all the high schools having
pipe organs.
This very commendable plan of bringing the best in .nusic to
the masses should be further developed by utilizing the grand pianos
in the high schools. There is no reason in the world why piano
recitals would not prove as interesting to the public as organ re-
citals, thus affording hundreds of thousands of people an oppor-
tunity of hearing the great works of the masters written especially
for the piano. This is a matter which the Board of Education
should consider; if not acceptable this season it should be included
PEAKING of export trade, a manufacturer who has developed
in the free lecture programs for next year.
an excellent business with foreign ports, declares that many
It is evident to those who attend the free lecture courses in the men and concerns fail to take up export work because of a miscon-
public schools that the lectures on music and musical instruments,
ception of the problems involved, yet foreign trade differs in no
which have formed a very important feature of the programs for
wise from local trade except in the length of time required to trans-
the last few years, are among the most popular of the series pre- act business and deliver goods. The matter of foreign credits is
sented.
no more difficult to handle than the credit of a concern a thousand
The educational value of these lectures is enormous, and they
miles away. There are many businesses, he points out, that would
are playing an important part in stimulating a greater knowledge
greatly benefit by the addition of foreign business, without much
of music and musicians. The keen interest displayed in these lec-
additional expense of energy. Foreign trade has the value to the
tures have led to the pipe organ recitals, just announced, and this
manufacturer of being a business equalizer during panics and local
should now be followed by piano recitals. It will not be necessary
depressions: in local busy seasons the foreign trade is the safety
to pay great sums of money to foreign artists, as there are plenty
valve, on the principle that the broader the field covered by a busi-
of pianists of distinctive ability in New York to supply the require-
ness the less it is upset by market conditions, the various high and
ments of the most critical.
low areas tending to balance themselves in the sales book.
S
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
THE DAY OF RANDOM EFFORT IS PASSED.
(Continued from page 3.)
They do not realize the necessity of concentrated effort, hence they become only mediocre
salesmen, just as there are mediocre lawyers and business men; in fact, men in all of the various
departments of human energy.
But more and more the necessity of specialization becomes appar-
ent to the thinking men, and the men who have given intelligent
thought to the great problems of life are the ones who are rapidly
advancing.
How The Player-Piano May Be Made Unpopular.
T
HE player-piano has been receiving much free, but every un-
desirable advertising recently in New York newspapers as
the result of a suit for an injunction brought in the Supreme Court
in Brooklyn by Mrs. Frances Lawrence against a neighbor for the
unreasonable and unnecessary use of a player-piano.
.In her complaint, Mrs. Lawrence charged that her neighbor's
daughter started playing it at 6 or 7 p. m., played for an hour
or so, and was then superseded by the father, who kept the instru-
ment working with control lever over to fortissimo and sustaining
pedal down, until 3 or 4 o'clock in the morning, interrupted only
by a noisy supper party at midnight. As a result of the application
for the injunction the humorists and cartoonists of the daily papers
took a strong grip on their tools of trade and apparently took much
delight in taking a slam at the player-piano with the term "canned
music" used in every paragraph.
Providing the charges of the plaintiff were warranted, it is not
hard to imagine that several possible sales of player-pianos to suf-
fering, but silent, neighbors of the player-piano fiend have been
effectually killed. Certainly between the nuisance itself and the
publicity attending the attack on it, the cause of the player-piano has
not had its support strengthened.
Strange as it may seem at first glance, piano dealers should
welcome regulations that would confine the operation of pianos and
especially player-pianos to reasonable hours, except on special occa-
sions. Many apartment house owners insist that playing stop at
10:30 or 11 p. m. on the theory that some people want sleep and
rest, and in certain communities a curfew on pianos and other musi-
cal instruments has been established and enforced.
A player-piano used sanely and with a certain degree of under-
standing offers no room for objections and is generally a source of
pleasure to those neighbors who enjoy good music. To operate a
player-piano for eight or nine hours at a stretch and in the night
hours, naturally, develops an attitude of antagonism that
proves an actual deterrent to possible customers. To regulate by
ordinance or injunction those who will not be regulated by the rule
of leason should be an object appreciated by piano dealers who be-.,
lieve and realize that even a good thing can be overdone to such an
extent that it becomes a pest. y\nd meanwhile court actions to control
the inconsiderate, afford the newspapers an opportunity to take a
fling at "canned music" that may well discourage a player-piano
prospect, for every attack on the player-piano delays the effect of
the campaign of education.
Strenuousness and Efficiency Contrasted.
D
INSCRIBING the movement for greater efficiency in the opera-
tions of daily business, Harrington Emerson, who is recog-
nized as a specialist in this field, says that efficiency is confounded
by many with strenuousness, which is not efficiency, for strenuous-
ness is the accomplishment of a slightly greater result by a very
much greater effort, while efficiency is the accomplishment of a verj
much greater result by very much less effort.
Neither should efficiency, he said, be confounded with system,
which not only is not efficiency, but often is an obstacle to efficiency,
nor can efficiency presume to rest upon the intensified use of such
crude instruments as land, labor and capital. The point to be re-
membered, said Mr. Emerson, is that efficiency rests upon ideas and
the use of imagination, and therefore is imaginative, not mere stren-
uousness and not mere system, but rather the gift which enables us,
by intensified thinking, to accomplish a maximum with least effort.
He said efficiency requires ideals, common sense, competent
counsel, discipline, a square deal, reliability, planning, scheduling
of operations, standardized conditions, standardized operation and
system of awards in order to reach its highest point.
As illustrative of the fact that system is not efficiency, he told
of a young doctor who during the Spanish-American war was sent
to Cuba, where he found in the hospital men dying of wounds, of
typhoid and of yellow fever. There was no quinine or other medi-
cines and no dressings, and in a frenzy of anxiety he hurried a de-
mand to Washington. He waited with impatience for the return
of the vessel with the supplies which he had ordered to save the
lives of dying soldiers. When the vessel came he found this letter:
''What you ordered requires "Form 23,' and you have written the
requisition on 'Form 25.' Please make order out again on the cor-
rect form and send it to us, so we can fill order.
Affording Protection to Piano Merchants.
O
N various occasions members of the retail trade have come to
the front with complaints against fraudulent salesmen.
Salesmen who, while ostensibly in the employ of one house and
drawing a salary from that particular house, have on the sly been
working for the interest of competing concerns, by turning over
prospects for stated commissions and through other means. As a
matter of fact, E. Paul Hamilton, manager of the piano department
of Frederick Loeser & Co., Brooklyn, considered the matter of
sufficient importance at the last convention of Piano Merchants in
Cleveland to read a paper on the subject.
One of the few cases of alleged dishonesty on the part of sales-
men that have reached the courts, however, came to the front re-
cently in a Pennsylvania city, where it was shown to the satisfac-
tion of the court that while the salesman was drawing a fixed salary
from one concern, he also remained in the active employ of a com-
peting house with whom he agreed to sever relations.
The salesman in question faces a prison sentence or a heavy
fine following his conviction on a charge of false pretenses, and
although he has applied for a new trial, nevertheless the fact that
he was convicted at the first trial indicates that the courts are will-
ing to afford protection to piano merchants and others from the
fraudulent salesman.

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